The German chunker was trained on the Negra corpus and uses the following chunk labels: NC for noun chunks PC for prepositional phrase chunks (NC + preposition/postposition) VC verb chunk Verb (complexes) in verb-first, verb-second, and verb-final position are all marked as verb chunks. If the "Mittelfeld" of the sentence is empty, as in the following example, the chunker nevertheless prints two verb chunks. Er PPER er # finite verb in verb-second position soll VMFIN sollen # verb complex in verb-final position geraucht VVPP rauchen haben VAINF haben wollen VMFIN wollen . $. . A noun chunk is a non-recursive noun phrase. Recursive noun phrases such as "die Königin von Schweden" are analysed as an NC plus a PC. A noun phrase with an embedded noun phrase in pre-head position is split into two NCs plus the embedded NC(s) and/or PC(s) as the folling example shows: # first part of the matrix NP Das ART d # embedded NP sich PRF er|es|sie # embedded PP in APPR in die ART d Länge NN Länge # second part of the matrix NP ziehende ADJA ziehend Treffen NN Treffen