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(Click for frequent words.) 79 synapse 78 neurons 73 neuron 72 synaptic 71 nerve cells 71 synaptic connections 70 neurones 68 neuronal connections 67 neural pathways 67 neural connections 66 neuronal 66 cortex 64 neural circuits 63 neural 62 visual cortex 62 dendritic spines 61 inhibitory neurons 61 neurotransmitters 61 cerebral cortex 61 hippocampus 61 neuronal circuits 61 brain 60 synaptic plasticity 60 neurone 60 cerebellum 60 hippocampal neurons 60 brain circuitry 60 neuronal synapses 60 dopamine 59 NMDA receptors 59 dopamine neurons 59 AMPA receptors 59 plasticity 59 anterior cingulate 58 neuronal activity 58 neurotransmitter 58 pyramidal neurons 57 cortical neurons 57 neuronal pathways 57 nerve fibers 57 hippocampal 57 Neurons 57 myelination 57 BDNF 57 neuronal plasticity 57 synapse formation 57 glutamate receptors 57 acetylcholine 57 forebrain 57 axons 57 cortical 56 dendrite 56 PKMzeta 56 neurochemical 56 mirror neurons 56 Purkinje cells 56 synaptic function 56 neurogenesis 56 mitochondria 56 MEF2 56 neocortex 55 neural circuitry 55 cortical regions 55 amygdalae 55 calpain 55 serotonin neurons 55 amygdala 55 inhibitory interneurons 55 inhibitory 55 term potentiation 55 neuromuscular junction 55 neural pathway 55 neural cells 55 serotonin 55 dopamine signaling 54 nerve endings 54 synaptic transmission 54 granule cells 54 hypocretin neurons 54 nerve axons 54 excitatory neurons 54 hindbrain 54 POMC neurons 54 muscle fibers 54 Cdk5 54 synaptogenesis 54 glutamate 54 cognitive functions 54 neurotransmitter dopamine 54 dendritic spine 54 somatosensory cortex 54 astrocytes 54 dentate gyrus 54 basal ganglia 54 cilium 54 tau protein 54 inhibitory neurotransmitters 54 nuclei 54 prefrontal cortex 53 acetylcholine neurotransmitter 53 glutamate transporters 53 Wnt signaling 53 axon 53 dopamine receptors 53 striatal 53 excitatory 53 neurotransmitter glutamate 53 neuronal signaling 53 Synapses 53 neural plasticity 53 auditory nerves 53 neurotransmitter acetylcholine 53 glia 53 dendrites 53 neurite 53 motor neurons 53 toxic beta amyloid 53 heterochromatin 53 neurochemicals 53 neurites 53 nicotinic receptors 53 adult neurogenesis 53 NMDA receptor 53 neuro transmitters 53 mPFC 53 midbrain 52 excitatory synapses 52 cytoskeletal 52 inhibitory synapses 52 frontal cortex 52 neuronal cells 52 brainstem 52 synapse maturation 52 glial cells 52 proteins 52 retinal ganglion cells 52 retinal neurons 52 sensory neurons 52 neuroplasticity 52 neurotransmission 52 temporal lobe 52 habenula 52 orexin neurons 52 theta waves 52 mammalian brain 52 lateral hypothalamus 52 hippocampal cells 52 superior colliculus 52 neuropeptides 52 brains 52 cortexes 52 neural mechanisms 52 mitochondrial membrane 52 neural synapses 52 neuroligin 52 photoreceptor cells 52 SIRT1 gene 51 sensory nerves 51 limbic system 51 gamma oscillations 51 neuronal axons 51 receptors 51 brain visual cortex 51 DISC1 51 amyloid proteins 51 mammalian brains 51 vagus 51 interneurons 51 Nerve cells 51 amygdala neurons 51 SIRT3 51 DARPP 51 sensory neuron 51 neuroligins 51 hippocampal function 51 frontal lobe 51 glia cells 51 alpha synuclein 51 tau proteins 51 synaptic cleft 51 SIRT1 51 synaptic vesicles 51 overactive receptor 51 rat hippocampus 51 myelin 51 myelinated axons 51 dopaminergic neurons 51 limbic 51 ion channels 51 medial prefrontal cortex 51 primary visual cortex 51 collagen fibers 51 Sonic hedgehog 51 ACh 51 ganglion cells 51 photoreceptors 51 BMP signaling 50 parahippocampal gyrus 50 retinal photoreceptors 50 hypothalamus 50 glial 50 cortical circuits 50 sensory receptors 50 GABAergic neurons 50 NR2B 50 genes 50 cochlea 50 suprachiasmatic nucleus 50 thalamus 50 myelin sheaths 50 centrosomes 50 cognition 50 cypin 50 mutant mice 50 cyclic AMP 50 neural fibers 50 norepinephrine 50 metabolism 50 TrkB 50 HSF1 50 parietal lobes 50 amyloids 50 molecular pathways 50 secretory cells 50 neo cortex 50 mutant protein 50 primary somatosensory cortex 50 mTORC1 50 auditory cortex 50 signaling molecules 50 Purkinje cell 50 Math1 50 calmodulin 50 transcriptional machinery 50 hyperactivation 50 brain hemispheres 50 olfactory neurons 50 neurodegeneration 50 posterior cingulate cortex 50 premotor 50 orbital frontal cortex 50 striatum 50 microtubules 50 kalirin 50 neurocircuitry 50 microglial 50 prefrontal lobe 50 protein synthesis 50 rhodopsin 50 disulfide bond 50 term potentiation LTP 50 nerve impulses 50 dorsolateral 50 podocytes 50 interconversion 50 synaptic proteins 50 medial prefrontal 50 amyloid beta plaque 50 melanopsin 50 auditory 50 ABCA1 50 filaments 50 p# pathway 50 entorhinal cortex 49 neural networks 49 inhibitory transmitter 49 skeletal muscles 49 beta catenin 49 hippocampi 49 mutant flies 49 D2 receptors 49 signaling molecule 49 protein tau 49 metabolic pathways 49 pineal glands 49 sensory perceptions 49 motor neuron 49 neuronal stem cells 49 neuronal degeneration 49 steroid hormones 49 temporal lobes 49 chemical messengers 49 tau aggregates 49 GABA neurotransmitter 49 Wnt pathway 49 gyrus 49 LMAN 49 focal adhesions 49 neuroepithelial cells 49 myosin II 49 acetylcholine receptors 49 sensory input 49 palmitoylation 49 ADDLs 49 glutamate signaling 49 frontal lobes 49 dorsal horn 49 cytosol 49 magnetic fields 49 cellular organelles 49 perirhinal cortex 49 neuronal circuitry 49 angular gyrus 49 L1 retrotransposons 49 insulin receptors 49 myosin 49 endoplasmic reticulum ER 49 beta adrenergic receptors 49 excitotoxicity 49 cell membrane 49 temporoparietal junction 49 MAP kinase 49 dorsal anterior cingulate cortex 49 amyloid β 49 calcium ions 49 brain plasticity 49 GABA 49 demyelinated 49 parietal cortex 49 presynaptic 49 brain cortex 49 sensory cortex 49 dopamine neurotransmitter 49 medial temporal lobe 49 cohesin 49 pre frontal cortex 49 Wnt proteins 49 collagen 49 BMP4 49 organelles 49 myocytes 49 DNA strands 49 molecular pathway 49 hormone secretion 49 insoluble plaques 49 auditory neurons 49 homeostatic 49 hypocretin 49 microglial cells 49 molecules 49 vascular endothelial cells 49 HtrA2 49 Acetylcholine 49 premotor cortex 49 fruitflies 49 neural tissue 49 synaptic inputs 49 sensorimotor 49 MCH neurons 49 serotonergic neurons 49 brain frontal lobe 49 dorsolateral prefrontal cortex 49 organelle 49 vesicles 48 auditory nerve 48 PrP 48 amyloid beta proteins 48 axonal 48 auxin 48 parasympathetic nervous system 48 mirror neuron system 48 Shh signaling 48 PIP2 48 astrocyte 48 cardiac fibroblasts 48 glutamate neurotransmitter 48 adenosine 48 nerve fibers axons 48 corpus callosum 48 intercellular 48 cingulate 48 mutant mouse 48 mutant proteins 48 ATPase 48 NAcc 48 rostral anterior cingulate cortex 48 cannabinoid receptors 48 circadian pacemaker 48 LRP1 48 skeletal muscle 48 Nrf2 48 amyloid plaques 48 beta endorphin 48 E cadherin 48 vagus nerve 48 cognitive 48 beta amyloid plaques 48 neuronal function 48 striatal neurons 48 amyloid beta protein 48 cranial nerves 48 BDNF gene 48 ERK2 48 arrestin 48 chemical acetylcholine 48 microglia 48 ventral pallidum 48 noradrenaline 48 serotonin signaling 48 neurotransmitter GABA 48 cAMP 48 GABA receptors 48 Dopamine 48 chromophore 48 chromatin structure 48 mirror neuron 48 retinal cells 48 MDMX 48 neuronal membranes 48 amyloid deposits 48 chemical dopamine 48 gluconeogenesis 48 Kv#.# channels 48 neuronal migration 48 lateral orbitofrontal cortex 48 endocannabinoid system 48 vesicle 48 postsynaptic 48 myogenesis 48 CB1 receptors 48 cognitive abilities 48 cardiac myocytes 48 biochemical pathways 48 pyramidal cells 48 melanocyte 48 neuro transmitter 48 lysosome 48 serotonin receptors 48 receptor subunit 48 enzymatic activity 48 noncoding RNAs 48 gene p# 48 Neural stem cells 48 TRPV1 receptors 48 myocyte 48 cell signaling pathways 48 amyloid peptides 48 dendritic 48 Rac1 48 progranulin 48 intracellular signaling 48 phagocytosis 48 mesoderm 48 FMRP 48 brain Schlaug 48 telomeric 48 PPAR delta 48 vasopressin receptors 48 orbitofrontal cortex 48 BDNF protein 48 telomerase enzyme 48 GABAergic interneurons 48 leptin receptors 47 Ubx 47 HOX genes 47 neurotransmitter serotonin 47 mitochondrial dysfunction 47 amyloid beta plaques 47 cellular signaling pathways 47 perceptual 47 amino acids 47 sensory axons 47 vitamin D receptors 47 cell membranes 47 modulatory 47 AMPA receptor 47 posterior parietal cortex 47 sensory organs 47 retinas 47 MeCP2 47 Purkinje neurons 47 histones 47 interneuron 47 circuitry 47 tau tangles 47 alpha catenin 47 calcium permeable 47 Cdc# 47 hemichannels 47 protein complexes 47 excitatory signals 47 locus coeruleus 47 neurite outgrowth 47 Astrocytes 47 nAChR 47 epigenetically 47 nociceptors 47 endoplasmic reticulum 47 gamma aminobutyric acid GABA 47 Pin1 47 amyloid beta 47 PIP3 47 SOCS3 47 chromatin 47 hormone norepinephrine 47 reversibly 47 XPB 47 tumor suppressor protein 47 hair follicles 47 proteolysis 47 PINK1 47 crosslinks 47 OPHN1 47 CaMKII 47 muscles 47 collagen VI 47 blood vessels 47 fusiform gyrus 47 excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate 47 protein subunits 47 cilia 47 glutamatergic 47 helicases 47 secretase 47 morphogen 47 catenin 47 neural crest cells 47 stathmin 47 autophagy 47 muscle contractions 47 XBP1 47 hippocampal synapses 47 TFIIH 47 olfactory bulb 47 MAPK 47 ChR2 47 proprioceptive 47 hypothalamic 47 degenerating neurons 47 elastin 47 microRNA molecules 47 paxillin 47 PKC enzyme 47 Hh 47 dopamine neuron 47 electrical impulses 47 osteoblasts 47 phagocytes 47 hypothalamic neurons 47 ventral prefrontal cortex 47 SUMOylation 47 actin cytoskeleton 47 Wnt 47 medial orbitofrontal cortex 47 Smad3 47 auditory pathways 47 fibroblasts 47 sensory stimuli 47 MAP kinases 47 SIRT6 47 HOTAIR 47 prefrontal brain 47 neurexin 47 stress hormones 47 atoms 47 pineal 47 stereocilia 47 neocortical 47 IKKß 47 afferents 47 cortices 47 Notch signaling 47 axon guidance 47 LIS1 47 odorant molecule 47 Hox genes 47 transcriptional regulators 47 Sirt1 47 skeletal muscle cells 47 NR2B subunit 47 intracellular calcium 47 intercellular communication 47 endocrine glands 47 Pax6 47 dimers 47 neurotransmitter receptors 47 germ cells 47 anandamide 47 exocytosis 47 neurosteroids 47 neurochemistry 47 biochemical cascade 47 transmit nerve impulses 47 glutamine 47 spectrin 47 orbitofrontal cortex OFC 47 telomeric DNA 47 Wnt signaling pathway 47 brain auditory cortex 47 cyclins 47 cellular metabolism 47 GluR1 47 alpha synuclein protein 47 RNA molecule 47 RecA 47 histone messenger RNA 47 glial cell 47 Wnt1 47 presenilin 47 enkephalins 47 amyloid protein 47 Alzheimer disease pathology 47 RNA strands 47 c Abl 47 c Myc 47 BACE1 47 Mre# 47 mitochondrial membranes 47 F actin 47 biochemically 47 extracellular 47 titin 47 huntingtin protein 47 nucleosome 47 beta amyloids 47 connective tissues 47 intermolecular 47 metabolic enzymes 47 signaling pathways 47 actin filaments 46 Broca area 46 Hsp# [001] 46 Siglec 8 46 C. elegans 46 fission yeast 46 apoE4 46 Circadian rhythm 46 mutated protein 46 signaling pathway 46 mRNAs 46 nAChRs 46 cyclophilin D 46 neuronal dysfunction 46 DLPFC 46 sensory 46 midbrain dopamine neurons 46 ontogeny 46 ubiquitylation 46 cadherin 46 membrane lipids 46 cryptochrome 46 sensing neurons 46 FoxO1 46 RNA splicing 46 cortisol 46 brainstems 46 ipRGCs 46 mitochondrial respiration 46 DLX5 46 kinase domain 46 synaptic terminals 46 TRAF6 46 HPA axis 46 Nerve endings 46 adrenals 46 chromophores 46 D2 receptor 46 cerebral hemispheres 46 yeast cells 46 TGF β 46 EZH2 46 molecular mechanism 46 metabolic processes 46 axons nerve fibers 46 immunological synapse 46 antioxidant glutathione 46 optic nerves 46 excitatory neurotransmitter 46 occipital lobe 46 SOD1 protein 46 messenger RNAs mRNAs 46 stimuli 46 brainwave patterns 46 cholinergic 46 myofibroblasts 46 Neuregulin 1 46 tumor suppressor genes 46 γδ T cells 46 afferent 46 SIRT4 46 amino acid 46 sirtuin 46 insulin secreting cells 46 brain hypothalamus 46 cerebellar 46 TGF beta 46 hyperexcitability 46 serotonergic 46 tau 46 neuropeptide Y 46 ciliated 46 amyloid fibers 46 SVZ 46 amyloid 46 sortilin 46 motoneurons 46 factor BDNF 46 metabolic 46 Hox gene 46 miR# 46 sensory perception 46 REM sleep 46 cdk5 46 centrosome 46 opiate receptors 46 Stress hormones 46 Keap1 46 cerebrum 46 dopaminergic 46 Aβ 46 radial glia 46 NKT cell 46 subthalamic nucleus 46 mitral cells 46 myelinated 46 attentional 46 chromatin remodeling 46 mesolimbic 46 oligodendrocytes 46 oligomers 46 excitation 46 calcineurin 46 sensory stimulation 46 Irs2 46 Skp2 46 prestin 46 photons 46 amygdale 46 ceramide 46 membrane protein 46 molecule 46 prefrontal regions 46 biological molecules 46 lateral habenula 46 monoamine neurotransmitters 46 somatosensory 46 calcium homeostasis 46 chemoreceptors 46 cytoskeleton 46 frontal parietal 46 TRP channels 46 Syt IV 46 caudate 46 plasminogen 46 upsilon cells 46 keratinocytes 46 spatial cognition 46 intracellular 46 dopamine serotonin 46 magnesium ions 46 postsynaptic neuron 46 Thyroid hormone 46 intestinal epithelium 46 neurotransmitter receptor 46 endocytosis 46 elastin fibers 46 neural crest stem cells 46 insular cortex 46 biochemical pathway 46 medial temporal 46 amyloid beta peptide 46 CRTC2 46 endothermic 46 connexin# 46 SNAREs 46 RNA enzymes 46 neuroblasts 46 lymphatic vessels 46 dietary restriction 46 vocal folds 46 senescent cells 46 epigenetic alterations 46 adaptive immune 46 photoreceptor 46 histone 46 messenger molecule 46 glutamate receptor 46 fibrils 46 hyper reactive 46 LKB1 46 SAPAP3 46 electrons 46 cell adhesion molecules 46 eukaryotic cells 46 cellular pathways 46 plasma membrane 46 non coding RNA 46 leptin signaling 46 osteocytes 46 thyroid hormones 46 RNAi pathway 46 medial frontal cortex 46 brain limbic 46 cortical plasticity 46 nucleotides 46 Sirt3 46 primary cilia 46 TRPA1 46 biochemical processes 46 muscle tissue 46 actin 46 corticosterone 46 solitons 46 neurotransmitter norepinephrine 46 pro opiomelanocortin 46 TGFb 46 epigenetic changes 46 H2AX 46 arcuate nucleus 45 senile plaques 45 amyloid beta peptides 45 Ca2 + 45 centromeres 45 cholinergic neurons 45 autonomic nervous system 45 KLF# 45 oscillatory 45 AMPK 45 SNARE complex 45 oxidized lipids 45 inferior colliculus 45 auditory nerve fibers 45 oxidative phosphorylation 45 CaM kinase II 45 hormone serotonin 45 excitons 45 semaphorin 45 rACC 45 huntingtin 45 neuro pathways 45 RNA molecules 45 insulin secretion 45 dopamine receptor 45 TGF b 45 medium spiny neurons 45 acetyl CoA 45 knockout mice 45 membrane fusion 45 octopamine 45 CREB protein 45 olfactory 45 SOD1 45 ganglia 45 prefrontal 45 facial muscles 45 MIT neuroscientists 45 Ras pathway 45 adipocytes 45 amyloid precursor protein 45 serotonin neurotransmitter 45 mitochondrial proteins 45 piRNAs 45 neural tissues 45 transporter proteins 45 olfactory nerve 45 paraventricular nucleus 45 enteric nervous 45 leptin 45 axonal transport 45 neuropeptide Y NPY 45 TRPV1 receptor 45 glucocorticoid receptors 45 neurofibrillary tangles 45 medulla 45 dysregulated 45 intramolecular 45 amygdalas 45 Amyloid Precursor Protein 45 subconscious mind 45 Lhx2 45 ERK pathway 45 epidermis 45 mu opioid receptors 45 peripheral nerves 45 cofilin 45 declarative memory 45 stomata 45 dopamine producing 45 glutamatergic neurons 45 ciliary 45 catecholamine 45 NHEJ 45 LTP 45 motor neurones 45 gene 45 dopamine transporter 45 PGC 1alpha 45 messenger RNA molecules 45 dystroglycan 45 nucleolus 45 PML RARA 45 salivary glands 45 beta spectrin 45 adhesion molecules 45 embryogenesis 45 glucocorticoid 45 morphogens 45 Muotri 45 theta oscillations 45 NPY AgRP neurons 45 Hcrt 45 PMR1 45 ribozyme 45 beta amyloid protein 45 circadian 45 zinc ions 45 photoreceptor cell 45 FOXO 45 emotional arousal 45 KATP channels 45 Sir2 45 chemical serotonin 45 mitochondrial function 45 antioxidant enzymes 45 prion proteins 45 TGF ß 45 parasympathetic 45 sensory modalities 45 gamma secretase 45 GABAergic 45 dynamin 45 parietal cortices 45 genotoxic stress 45 normal prion proteins 45 amyloid plaque 45 neurotransmitter molecules 45 neurobiological 45 glucose metabolism 45 dorsal prefrontal cortex 45 tear glands 45 Alu elements 45 AV node 45 subunits 45 polyamines 45 Wnts 45 capillaries 45 piriform cortex 45 adhesion molecule 45 adaptive immunity 45 CD8 cells 45 IKK2 45 corticospinal 45 maladaptive 45 p# protein 45 putamen 45 transposable elements 45 microtubule 45 Glial cells 45 FGF# 45 desmosomes 45 cortico 45 vinculin 45 bipolar spindle 45 enzyme telomerase 45 lysosomes 45 mice lacking 45 dye molecules 45 downregulate 45 netrin 1 45 selenoproteins 45 endogenous opioids 45 thermogenesis 45 neuronal cell 45 MEF2D 45 Neurogenesis 45 ghrelin 45 circadian cycles 45 #BP# 45 epigenetic marks 45 neuronal excitability 45 Smoothened 45 TRPV1 45 SH2 B 45 NFTs 45 cellular senescence 45 p# gene 45 PGC 1α 45 NAc 45 signaling cascade 45 neurobiology 45 signaling cascades 45 β catenin 45 nNOS 45 suppressor gene 45 neurotransmitters dopamine 45 Dpp 45 Sgk1 45 anterior temporal lobe 45 phosphorylation 45 TSLP 45 alanine 45 pancreatic cells 45 ErbB4 45 granzyme B 45 Rad# 45 molecular 45 HGPS 45 collagen synthesis 45 palladin