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(Click for frequent words.) 68 spillovers 59 spillover 58 spillover effect 55 repercussions 55 ripple effects 51 contagion 50 Downside risks 50 dampening effect 50 fallout 50 ripple effect 49 macroeconomic imbalances 49 inflationary tendencies 49 downside risks 49 negative spillovers 48 Spillovers 48 asymmetric shocks 48 disinflationary pressures 47 economies 47 impact 47 Eurozone periphery 47 consequences 47 market economies EMEs 47 deflationary tendencies 47 RMB revaluation 47 inflationary pressures 47 slowdown 46 inflationary pressure 46 ramifications 46 capital inflows 46 subprime mortgage crisis 46 structural imbalances 46 tradeables sector 46 imbalances 46 stoking inflationary pressures 46 structural rigidities 46 macroeconomy 46 interlinkages 46 repercussion 45 external shocks 45 disorderly unwinding 45 external imbalances 45 implications 45 Eurozone peripheral 45 eurozone periphery 45 macroeconomic 45 Inflationary expectations 44 monetary tightenings 44 Tighter monetary 44 distributional effects 44 procyclical 44 currency depreciations 44 economy 44 intraregional trade 44 overindebtedness 44 sovereign debt 44 Robert Minikin senior 44 maturity mismatches 44 impacts 44 Yuji Kameoka senior 44 econ omies 44 Geopolitical tension 44 disequilibria 44 contagion spreading 44 inflationary impulses 44 negative externalities 44 speculative excesses 44 inter linkages 43 adverse effects 43 disinflationary trend 43 absorptive capacities 43 exogenous shocks 43 deflationary downward spiral 43 deflationary pressures 43 dirham peg 43 cascading effect 43 Micronutrient deficiencies 43 Inflationary pressures 43 peripheral eurozone 43 multiplier effect 43 adverse impacts 43 theeconomic 43 theimpact 43 forex inflows 43 incipient inflationary pressures 43 non tradeables 43 incipient recovery 43 instabilities 43 exogenous shock 43 recessionary tendencies 43 macroeconomic fundamentals 43 albeit unevenly 43 repurcussions 42 Childe Freeman 42 EMEs 42 liquidity sloshing 42 remittance flows 42 macroeconomic variables 42 recessionary trends 42 Sailesh Jha senior 42 weakeness 42 Bric nations 42 Crisil Joshi 42 NMJ Radio show 42 HIGHLIGHTS BOJ Shirakawa 42 stoke inflationary 42 fundamentals underpinning 42 reverberations 42 Kelmon noted 42 disinflationary forces 42 stag deflation 42 Kim Jeong hwan 42 Hinsdale Nolte 42 externalities 42 Yield differentials 42 Protectionist policies 42 Excess volatility 42 yearslong drought 42 Mr Thanavath 42 disinflationary 42 depreciating greenback 42 Deflationary pressures 42 expansionary monetary policies 42 multispeed recovery 42 IMF Lipsky 42 econ omy 42 deflationary trap 42 risk averseness 41 unintended consequences 41 disinflation 41 tradeables 41 geopolitical instabilities 41 institutions SIFIs 41 Mrs Tarisa 41 incoming barometers 41 prevent speculative bubbles 41 ripple outwards 41 macroprudential measures 41 hedge fund blowups 41 inflation pressures 41 correcting imbalances 41 geopolitical instability 41 Satoru Ogasawara 41 ECB Draghi 41 FDI flows 41 regionā 41 asset bubbles 41 stagflationary environment 41 expansionary stance 41 oilprices 41 supply gluts 41 sovereign creditworthiness 41 pernicious downward spiral 41 hyperinflationary depression 41 Imbalances 41 Brait economist Colen Garrow 41 subsidizers 41 might withered Yeltsin 41 upend nascent global 41 METALS Copper dips 41 dissaving 41 nonoil 41 Kwon Okyu 41 upper crust thriftiness 41 recessionary headwinds 41 FII outflows 41 Downward pressure 41 Omer Esiner senior 41 subprime 40 contractionary 40 asset reflation 40 domino effect 40 Economist DK Joshi 40 undervalued renminbi 40 automatic stabilizer 40 heightened risk aversion 40 econo mies 40 absorptive capacity 40 overleverage 40 depressionary 40 industrialising nations 40 procyclicality 40 foreignexchange 40 subprime contagion 40 Mr Koukoulas 40 downward pressure 40 effects 40 overvalued lira 40 monetary aggregates 40 Basel III accords 40 Koichi Kurose chief 40 Yiping Huang 40 liberalisations 40 Andrew Freris 40 Manuel Oliveri currency 40 subprime fallout 40 sharpest contractions 40 theeconomy 40 reflated 40 c.bank sees 40 unpeg 40 Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome 40 minister Hiroko Ota 40 Bandid 40 inflationary expectations 40 stimulus packages 40 Lee Kyoung min 40 Junko Nishioka 40 renminbi appreciation 40 snowballed imperiling 40 tradables 40 deflationary cycle 40 emerging economies 40 Citigroup economist Yiping 40 TREASURIES Dip 40 drillers Stricklin 40 FOREX Dollar slides 40 inward FDI 40 competitive devaluations 40 economicconditions 40 misbalance 40 contractionary monetary policy 40 QE3 QE4 40 c.banks 40 deleterious consequences 40 Protectionist measures 40 QE quantitative easing 40 monetary tightening 40 exogenous factors 40 credit debacles 40 Ms Ezekwesili 40 trickledown effect 40 deflationary 39 micro prudential supervision 39 inflationary spiral 39 turbulences 39 e ffect 39 forint weakening 39 renminbi revaluation 39 countervailing pressures 39 headwinds buffeting 39 remittance inflows 39 recesssion 39 recoupling 39 Dr Edey 39 conditionality attached 39 economist DK Joshi 39 malinvestments 39 Eurozone sovereign 39 Incurring debt 39 Ample liquidity 39 crisis 39 Heino Ruland strategist 39 Empirical studies 39 RPT SCENARIOS 39 lendable resources 39 FDI inflows 39 macrofinancial 39 Inflationary pressure 39 makets 39 monetary easing 39 credit analyst Takahira 39 yield differentials 39 reflationary policies 39 massively indebted 39 Polleit 39 macro prudential instruments 39 heavily indebted eurozone 39 Robert Subbaraman 39 agflation 39 mildly expansionary 39 GRIs 39 gradual ebbing 39 per capita GDPs 39 issuers domiciled 39 Ravelas 39 interestrate 39 export sapping appreciation 39 personal blog Screenwerk 39 implication 39 protectionist juggernaut 39 deleveraging 39 dong devaluation 39 decelerated broadly 39 distributional consequences 39 Takeshi Minami 39 Great Unwind 39 Gurdgiev 39 Repercussions 39 housing slump 39 risk premia 39 Mr Barbetti 39 subprime mortgage fiasco 39 Yuihama 39 contagion spreads 39 IMFs 39 industrialized economies 39 overlending 39 Austerity measures 39 Gender inequalities 39 Disinflation 39 conjunctural 39 USeconomy 39 intraregional 39 Winson Fong Hong Kong 39 Komileva 39 intra EMU 39 bearish undertone 39 Sluggishness 39 currency misalignments 39 countries Wadhva 39 EMU periphery 39 China revalues 39 macro economic 39 FOREX Yen rises 39 economicgrowth 39 Tighter lending standards 38 macroeconomic stabilization 38 Slowdowns overseas 38 Kim Seong joo 38 econmic 38 macroprudential supervision 38 resist protectionist tendencies 38 cyclical downswing 38 TREASURIES Steady 38 dampen inflationary pressures 38 Ansel interpreted 38 financialization 38 governor Zeti Akhtar 38 diplomat Hiroshi Watanabe 38 Dr Atchana 38 economic 38 Mr Capurso 38 analyst Vangelis Agapitos 38 euroland 38 TREASURIES Prices rise 38 Dr Debelle 38 euroisation 38 Marios Maratheftis regional 38 ID nTKU# 38 Sucden analyst Nimit Khamar 38 Institute WAMI 38 BOPET film industry 38 Quantitative easing QE 38 FOREX Yen gains 38 Strains persist 38 allocative efficiency 38 greenshoots 38 overbanked 38 dollarized 38 expansionary policies 38 regulatory frameworks 38 minimizing speculative bubbles 38 liquidity buffers 38 migratory flows 38 Aroop Chatterjee 38 dislocations 38 inflation 38 FOREX Euro edges 38 TREASURIES Bonds dip 38 EAFTA 38 stimuluses 38 easings 38 microeconomic 38 stimulative monetary 38 Johanna Chua 38 Amelia Bourdeau currency 38 multiple equilibria 38 Geopolitical tensions 38 Renewed worries 38 shekel appreciation 38 yuan revaluation 38 mitigant 38 Michelle Kwek 38 Nizam Idris currency 38 Peng Xingyun 38 counterparty exposures 38 Ms Deda 38 Confrontational politics 38 FDI outflows 38 Yoshinori Nagano senior 38 overinvestment 38 impacton 38 PIIGS Portugal Italy 38 FranTech mission 38 deceleration 38 subprime mortgage defaults 38 Nakosteen 38 Enam Securities economist Sachchidanand 38 Bric economies 38 expansionary macroeconomic policies 38 deliquencies 38 Still Chimerine 38 Righting wobbly financial 38 Kenya Ethiopia Eritrea 38 sharp deceleration 38 Lingering worries 38 inconclusive offensives 38 CERNOBBIO Italy Is 38 Hou Xinqiang 38 geopolitical tensions 38 expansionary macroeconomic 38 de dollarization 38 sub prime 38 Left unaddressed 38 contractionary monetary 38 MARKET IMPACT 38 Quantum Cryptography Quantum Cryptography 38 diseconomies 38 econo mic 38 OMB Kevelighan 38 slowdown Governor Perng 38 Daniel Katzive 38 deregulations 38 buoying sentiment 38 comparative advantages 38 Hanao 38 peripheral sovereigns 38 prudential framework 38 GFSR 38 Debt Contagion 38 moral hazard 38 intensification 38 accommodative monetary policies 38 Geopolitical concerns 38 complementarities 38 Externalities 38 speculative fervor 38 bilateral FTAs 37 geopolitical uncertainty 37 turmoil 37 Ms Kevans 37 Takuji Aida senior 37 stimulative effect 37 OFW inflows 37 financialinstitutions 37 CHAIRMAN LAZEAR Well 37 Finance Minister Fukushiro 37 Toshiyuki Kanayama market 37 euro zone 37 sensitivity Tweel 37 Huttanus 37 tightening monetary 37 contra cyclical 37 Ms Selvanathan 37 Geopolitical worries 37 tighter monetary 37 stoke protectionism 37 Julian Jessop 37 picture darkens 37 Mrs. Tarisa 37 USEconomic 37 Deflationary 37 ECB Provopoulos 37 Greeceā 37 Jose Vistan research 37 Tetsufumi Yamakawa chief 37 G7 MEETING Ministers 37 Ayako Sera strategist 37 Juichi Wako strategist 37 Marie Diron chief 37 oversupplies 37 Recessionary pressures 37 deflation persists 37 Mevacor OTC 37 Sharada Selvanathan currency 37 Akitsugu Bando senior 37 Devaluations 37 cenbanks 37 macroprudential regulation 37 restimulate 37 Avery Shenfeld economist 37 looser monetary 37 econ omic 37 TREASURIES Prices fall 37 ECB hawkishness 37 Protectionist pressures 37 expansionary fiscal 37 Atypical pneumonia 37 THE RUPEE 37 inter connectedness 37 de carbonizing 37 undoing endangers 37 Marshall Gittler 37 FOREX Euro rallies 37 shekel depreciation 37 Carolyn Kwan 37 GDP 37 overcapacities 37 maladjustments 37 fragilities 37 Ben Simpfendorfer Hong Kong 37 EuroZone 37 macro prudential supervision 37 Geopolitically 37 Robert Minikin 37 Oh Suktae 37 riskiest subprime 37 housing bubble 37 Fed Kroszner 37 structural impediments 37 ecomomic 37 Eurozone PPI 37 cyclical upturns 37 Basel III norms 37 Jalinoos 37 rockbottom levels 37 devaluations 37 inflation targeter 37 foreshadows weakening 37 TREASURIES Edge 37 Choyleva 37 yield curve inversion 37 MNEs 37 depreciating shilling 37 Shuchita Mehta 37 accommodative monetary 37 fisheries wildlife refuges 37 quantitative easings 37 BoE Besley 37 Stanlib economist Kevin Lings 37 quasi sovereigns 37 linkages 37 counter cyclically 37 Rupee appreciation 37 Conrado Bate president 37 Nijathaworn 37 Tai Hui 37 Gender inequality 37 dampened sentiment 37 Yuji Kameoka chief 37 Summary Box Commodities 37 Deputy Governor Hirohide 37 OECD Gurria 37 Deflationary pressure 37 Tatsushi Shikano senior 37 Raghuram G. 37 Lutz Karpowitz 37 inflationary 37 eco nomy 37 Rehaut wrote 37 reflationary 37 Stockmarkets 37 Asian Economic Forecasting 37 Mokrzan 37 Renminbi appreciation 37 macroeconomics 37 Francisco Liboro president 37 Nominal GDP includes 37 Daniel Tabbush Asia 37 Tomochika Kitaoka senior 37 financial intermediation 37 flattening yield curve 37 mercantilist policies 37 Subprime writedowns 37 marketconditions 37 Automatic stabilizers 37 ripples 37 USEconomy 37 commodity prices 37 misallocating resources 37 Tsutomu Soma bond 37 nonenergy 37 intermarket relationships 37 Bandholz 37 FII flows 37 macro prudential measures 37 macroprudential 37 expansionary monetary policy 37 safe haven flows 37 ill conceived divisive 37 Wajdi Makhamreh CEO 37 binding constraint 37 BoJ Fukui 37 Seneca Mohawk Tuscarora 37 reflating 37 rising protectionist sentiments 37 periphery 37 ECB Nowotny 37 investor sentiment 37 Spreading fallout 37 Overregulation 37 Monoline insurers 37 RBI Governor Duvvuri 37 stride Yergin 37 interst rates 37 Kiyoshi Ishigane strategist 37 Frederic Neumann 37 TREASURIES Bonds slip 37 instability 37 reaccelerating 36 Gokkent 36 flat yield curve 36 dip recession 36 EFG Hermes Ziada 36 extension PSCE 36 Saad Algosaibi 36 profoundly destabilizing 36 ECB Gonzalez Paramo 36 Highmark exerts 36 clearest manifestation 36 externality 36 downturn 36 destabilization 36 Hans Goetti 36 credit crunch 36 FIIs inflows 36 Aguilar Ascencio 36 systemic 36 Yumi Nishimura 36 Ting Lu 36 monetary policy 36 liquidity crunch 36 NYMEX Crude slips 36 stimulatory monetary 36 Subprime woes 36 monetary debasement 36 Sussex Buckinghamshire 36 DK Joshi principal 36 Beggar thy neighbor 36 steadier footing 36 expansionary macroeconomic policy 36 Delta GPRD China 36 Rahul Bajoria 36 Antje Praefcke currency 36 Parent Lindiwe Mbambo 36 ECB Constancio 36 Crisis GFC 36 interdependence 36 Demographic shifts 36 Chua Hak Bin 36 ADO Update 36 bubble deflates 36 undesired consequences 36 Moral hazard 36 pain Elkhorne 36 analyst Farouk Soussa 36 Roehmeyer 36 CRR hike 36 overleveraging 36 Gokarn 36 subprime debacle 36 Shahab Jalinoos 36 crisises 36 sectorals 36 deepest postwar 36 regionâ 36 Clyde Wardle 36 econonic 36 remittance inflow 36 depeg 36 outward FDI 36 macro prudential tools 36 Mnyande 36 analyst Saeed Laylaz 36 Commonwealth Thurtell 36 sukuk issuances 36 inflexibilities 36 FOREX Euro falls 36 generalized epidemics 36 deflationary spiral 36 Shinko Miura 36 STOCKS Futures slip 36 recessionary pressures 36 credit extension PSCE 36 risk aversion 36 protectionist tendencies 36 trade liberalization 36 recovery falters defaults 36 SIFIs 36 pandemic influenza virus 36 financial institutions IFIs 36 Astmax Emori 36 maritime territorial disputes 36 simulative 36 reputational risk 36 Vishnu Varathan 36 Euro Zone 36 Mr Bagrie 36 disbalance 36 underpopulation 36 Boris Schlossberg senior 36 FOREX Yen edges 36 overborrowing 36 macroeconomic stability 36 quickening inflation 36 Spillover 36 Prakriti Sofat 36 re denominate 36 inconvertibility 36 easing geopolitical tensions 36 conse quences 36 Using econometric models 36 decoupling theory 36 Garganas 36 fallouts 36 RRR hike 36 Luz Lorenzo 36 Jonathan Ravelas strategist 36 Buba Weber 36 TREASURIES Prices slip 36 Country Ceiling 36 Turkic republics 36 rupee convertibility 36 Punitive measures 36 Zyblock 36 theFederal Reserve 36 econonmy 36 Brayan Lai credit 36 unblock frozen 36 Yasuhiro Onakado chief 36 BBH FX Strategy 36 fin ancial 36 guaranteeing interbank lending 36 multilateralization 36 ECB Orphanides 36 BoE Sentance 36 Societal norms 36 currency debasement 36 economist Tushar Poddar 36 countervailed 36 event reporting Clintrace 36 Slackening 36 Yuan revaluation 36 IMF Rato 36 Dr Zeti 36 deglobalization 36 Alfredo Coutino Latin 36 Solveen 36 extremisms 36 Wensheng Peng 36 reflation 36 excludes hirings 36 lurch downwards 36 Dong Xian'an chief 36 rabi harvest 36 Vikram Nehru 36 Shuichi Kanehira senior 36 Ma Tieying 36 industrializes 36 attracting FDIs 36 econmy 36 exportable surpluses 36 evolving multipolar 36 Mamoru Arai senior 36 Elwin de Groot 36 Steep declines 36 FII inflows 36 Extremist ideologies 36 infrastructural constraints 36 financialisation 36 Nimit Khamar analyst 36 destablizing 36 Eric Darwell 36 Neoclassical economics 36 reigniting fears 36 Sensorineural hearing loss 36 nontariff barriers 36 Research TIER 台 36 Increasing urbanization 36 Expansionary fiscal 36 artifically low 36 liqudity 36 Ron DeHaven administrator 36 microeconomic reforms 36 industrializing nations 36 Deppler 36 Dollar pares losses 36 Rob Subbaraman chief 36 subprime CDOs 36 tightenings 36 Ioannis Sokos 36 streamlined conditionality 36 BOE Posen 36 newly industrialising 36 negative newsflow 36 Farouk Soussa 36 Stefan Graber 36 ecnomic 36 ultra expansionary monetary 36 Yetsenga 36 ECB Liikanen 36 rippled outward 36 reinforcing downward spiral 36 Darren Gersh reports 36 Tao Dong chief 36 Fed Plosser 36 Mao Sheng 36 Tamiflu resistant strains 36 Prof Stiglitz 36 speculative bubbles 36 deteriorations 36 reinflating 36 macro prudential 36 Branded generics represent 36 PMO lends credence 36 association BdB 36 dengue outbreaks 36 Mitul Kotecha head 36 stimulatory effect 35 TREASURIES Bonds rise 35 harmful effects 35 uncertainities 35 Calomiris 35 solidly anchoring 35 mortage backed 35 ratings downgrades 35 chaotic unwinding 35 Brics 35 ascendent yen 35 Governor Bollard 35 megathrust quake 35 Jens Nordvig currency 35 unregulated OTC derivatives 35 shockwaves 35 proximate causes 35 collateral damage 35 Shinji Ebihara quantitative 35 struggles Bahamonde 35 damped optimism 35 Masaki Fukui senior 35 governor George Provopoulos 35 Uncertainty abounds 35 borne disproportionally 35 Tomomi Yamashita fund 35 yield curve flattens 35 Andrea skirted 35 President Eric Rosengren 35 recessionary spiral 35 Member Lorenzo Bini 35 Manila c.bank 35 prudential regulations 35 Altafaj 35 markets 35 Ron Klauda Maryland 35 uncompetitiveness 35 FOREX Yen slips 35 Yngve Abrahamsen 35 NLI Saito 35 Jan Amrit Poser 35 hindering postwar reconstruction 35 procyclical effects 35 Tetsuya Miura chief 35 overbuilding 35 Macroeconomic 35 deflationary depression 35 consequencies 35 ECB Paramo 35 macro headwinds 35 Abheek Barua chief 35 Ifzal Ali 35 subprime lending 35 Ramya Suryanarayanan economist 35 Flassbeck 35 Heightened volatility 35 Tsuyoshi Shimizu 35 non tariff barriers 35 decoupling thesis 35 bi lateral relations 35 differing extents 35 incalculable consequences 35 Mr Serebriakov 35 Mr Leppinus 35 Tomo Kinoshita 35 Margin compression 35 structural readjustment 35 EconoMonitor 35 FOREX Euro slips 35 Commonfund Strauss 35 FOREX Dollar slips 35 protectionist pressures 35 heightened geopolitical tensions 35 Dr Nasser Saidi 35 speculative froth 35 malinvestment 35 unhedged exposures 35 Apec economies 35 Hideki Hayashi global 35 Sven Jari Stehn 35 underreacting 35 Luca Cazzulani strategist 35 unpegging 35 feedback loops 35 tighten monetary 35 interestrates 35 Huw McKay 35 Kazuya Ito fund 35 macro prudential oversight 35 Takuji Aida 35 Adam Boyton 35 Muddle Through Economy 35 Mupamhadzi 35 durable goods subsector 35 harmless bureaucratic recalculation 35 WEEKAHEAD Emerging debt 35 crises 35 Masafumi Yamamoto chief 35 Benedikt Germanier currency 35 Shinko Securities strategist Tsuyoshi 35 Imposing sanctions 35 turmoil roiling 35 countercyclical fiscal 35 equity strategist Tsuyoshi 35 Corker McCaskill 35 Vyas Jayabhanu head 35 dollar depreciates 35 Governor MR Pridiyathorn 35 FOREX Euro slides 35 FOREX Euro rises 35 Osakovsky 35 Centre Authority DIFCA 35 environmental impacts 35 Agam Gupta head 35 Sars Severe Acute 35 inter civilizational dialogue 35 uncertainy 35 supply disruptions 35 distortionary 35 Seismologists warn 35 socioeconomic disparities 35 unclog frozen 35 Gholamreza Ansari 35 Tsuyoshi Segawa equity 35 Bhaskar Goswami 35 Helen Qiao economists 35 nonoil sector 35 fail TBTF 35 Deputy Governor Shyamala 35 Quake jolts Anchorage Alaska 35 crisi 35 PIIGS Portugal Ireland 35 CIBC Shenfeld 35 Euroland 35 S.Africa c.bank 35 SJER 35 overborrowed 35 Kim Hak kyun 35 borrowers defaulting 35 Shin Je yoon 35 Bernard McAlinden strategist 35 Minori Uchida senior 35 deflations 35 revalued downward 35 Sebastien Barbe 35 periodic Beige Book 35 jitters 35 Summary Box Metals 35 automatic stabilizers 35 Slackening demand 35 Peter Redward head 35 See http:/www.fujitsu.com/ 35 appreciating Rupee 35 politically infeasible 35 expatriate remittances 35 Asean +3 35 nonprime mortgages 35 decelerated sharply 35 erratic monsoon 35 Greater Mekong subregion 35 Easing tensions 35 rigidities 35 India cbank 35 convexity hedging 35 destabilized 35 underlie famine 35 Takeo Okuhara 35 Mr Pensabene 35 Cazzulani 35 FMD outbreaks 35 Soured loans 35 Zheng Jingping spokesman 35 imapct 35 Zeti 35 perpetuating downward spiral 35 Anders Rendahl Airspan 35 Koichi Ono senior 35 Institutionalized racism 35 BoE Posen 35 ECB Liebscher 35 Reputational risk 35 subprime mortgage 35 Yasutoshi Nagai chief 35 Dobriansky intervention 35 V' shaped recovery 35 increasingly interdependent 35 ECB Issing 35 oversupply 35 Gov. Amando M. 35 Chief Executive Annika Falkengren 35 rapidly industrializing nations 35 EMs 35 Mr McColough 35 deindustrialisation 35 Kotilaine 35 Sean Callow senior 35 hedge fund LTCM 35 Moec 35 soothed worries 35 interconnectedness 35 Li Huiyong