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(Click for frequent words.) 69 refractive index 59 diffraction 58 parallax 58 refractive indices 58 reflectivity 58 surface roughness 57 birefringence 57 optical aberrations 57 diffracted 57 negative refraction 57 refract light 57 helicity 56 transmittance 56 phonon 56 dipole moment 56 photons emitted 56 refractions 56 emissivity 56 diffracting 55 wavefront 55 magnon 55 Doppler shift 55 luminosity 54 diffraction patterns 54 reflectance 54 orbital angular momentum 54 magnification 54 photonic crystal 54 diffraction pattern 54 brightness 54 THz radiation 53 absorbance 53 diffraction limit 53 spherical aberration 53 isotropic 53 fluorescence emission 53 refracts light 53 resonance frequency 53 visible wavelengths 52 electron density 52 photoluminescence 52 curvature 52 inhomogeneities 52 permittivity 52 conductance 52 electrical conductivity 52 magnetization 52 electronic excitations 52 backscattered 52 electron scattering 52 cosmological distances 52 diffract 52 aspheric 52 resonant frequency 52 light transmittance 51 diffractive 51 specular 51 calorimetric 51 corneal thickness 51 unpolarized 51 refractive error 51 conductivity 51 electron spins 51 numerical aperture 51 photon fluorescence 51 subwavelength 51 infrared wavelength 51 x ray beam 51 crystallinity 51 diffraction grating 51 absorption spectra 51 microcavities 51 atmospheric turbulence 51 colloidal crystals 51 vibrational frequency 51 obscuration 51 illuminance 51 laser speckle 51 microlens 51 X ray pulses 51 bandgap 51 obliquity 51 anisotropy 51 circularly polarized light 51 θ 51 electrical conductance 51 IR wavelengths 51 irradiance 51 vibrational modes 50 spherical aberrations 50 speckle pattern 50 absorption coefficient 50 excitations 50 inhomogeneous 50 dI dV 50 backscattering 50 stereopsis 50 thermally induced 50 ARPES 50 corneal astigmatism 50 Young modulus 50 cirrus cloud 50 paramagnetic 50 electromagnetic flux 50 dielectric constant 50 wavefunction 50 emittance 50 shorter wavelengths 50 beam splitter 50 photometry 50 Adaptive optics 50 electron diffraction 50 collimated 50 meV 50 astigmatic 50 elastic modulus 50 plasmon 50 ultraviolet wavelengths 50 waveguides 50 inhomogeneity 50 electrodynamics 50 nanomesh 50 specular highlights 50 oscillation amplitude 50 nonlinear optical 50 prisms 50 terahertz radiation 50 intensities 50 arcsecond 49 magnetization reversal 49 lattice spacing 49 amplitude 49 photon absorption 49 electrical resistivity 49 transmissivity 49 X ray wavelengths 49 corneal curvature 49 gravitational lens 49 muon 49 geometric distortion 49 photocurrent 49 UV wavelengths 49 photons 49 gaussian 49 electrophoretic 49 airglow 49 circular polarization 49 kcal mol 49 photoelectron 49 intrinsic brightness 49 momenta 49 photobleaching 49 arcseconds 49 spectroscopic analysis 49 earthshine 49 specular reflection 49 scintillator 49 acoustic impedance 49 photon energies 49 UV photons 49 rotational symmetry 49 magnetisation 49 birefringent 49 refractive 49 fluorescence intensity 49 deformable mirrors 49 amplitudes 49 hydrophobicity 49 relativistic 49 Raman scattering 49 deconvolution 49 Si substrate 49 anisotropic 49 antiferromagnets 49 crystallographic 49 optical wavelengths 49 beam splitters 49 wavefronts 49 superlens 49 #.#x magnification [001] 49 brightnesses 49 circular dichroism 49 wavelengths 49 hydrodynamic radius 49 surface plasmon 49 quasiparticle 49 lightwaves 49 dispersive 49 deformable mirror 49 electrons emitted 49 dichroic 49 photon counting 48 Rayleigh scattering 48 microlenses 48 cosmological parameters 48 gamma ray emission 48 eddy currents 48 arcsec 48 photon 48 quantum particle 48 evanescent waves 48 X ray scattering 48 fluxes 48 thermal conductivity 48 fluorescence 48 friction coefficients 48 Mott insulator 48 cantilever deflection 48 gamma rays emitted 48 foreground galaxy 48 electron tunneling 48 magnifications 48 ZnSe 48 wavefront distortion 48 surface plasmons 48 Doppler shifts 48 motion parallax 48 supercurrent 48 HRTEM 48 helium nuclei 48 spectral fingerprint 48 enthalpy 48 reflection refraction 48 rotational axis 48 photoemission 48 linearly polarized 48 chromatic aberrations 48 spatial coherence 48 astigmatism 48 ultraviolet laser 48 apertures 48 quantum correlations 48 interferometry 48 keV 48 Bose Einstein Condensate 48 cosmic ray flux 48 polariton 48 phonons 48 scanning microscopy 48 Coulomb blockade 48 photometer 48 micromirrors 48 2nm 48 convective heat 48 translucency 48 induced fluorescence 48 refract 48 ultracold atoms 48 polarizing filters 48 dephasing 48 luminosities 48 SAXS 48 inelastic scattering 48 interferometric 48 tropospheric 48 millimeter wavelengths 47 Gaussian 47 liquid crystal molecules 47 highly collimated 47 diopters 47 polarizing filter 47 specular reflectance 47 magnetotail 47 submicrometer 47 velocity dispersion 47 spectrophotometry 47 wettability 47 heavy fermion 47 surface plasmon polariton 47 Astigmatism 47 bilayer graphene 47 nonlinearity 47 starquakes 47 fluorescence quenching 47 aperture 47 superluminal 47 binocular disparity 47 azimuthal 47 solar corona 47 corneal topography 47 gravitational redshift 47 gravitational lensing 47 z axis 47 cm -1 47 metamaterials 47 nanometric 47 viscosity 47 galaxy redshift 47 fractal dimension 47 magnetic excitations 47 adjusts brightness 47 metallicity 47 fluorescence detection 47 τ 47 linewidth 47 uniaxial 47 axial length 47 opacification 47 exfoliated graphene 47 diopter 47 piezoelectric properties 47 bosonic 47 light refracting 47 interferometers 47 photodiode 47 albedo 47 magnetic monopole 47 hysteresis loop 47 photodetector 47 bandgaps 47 dipolar 47 frictional heating 47 Cepheids 47 femtosecond pulses 47 quantum mechanical 47 redshift 47 z = 47 dielectric constants 47 diffusion coefficients 47 laser spectroscopy 47 horizontally polarized 47 dielectric 47 stroboscopic 47 photon emission 47 luminescence 47 electron neutrinos 47 excitation 47 crystalline structure 47 quantum particles 47 μm 47 spatial resolution 47 φ 47 refracting 47 luminance 47 5μm 47 Maxwell equations 47 dielectric permittivity 47 galactic disk 47 FRET 47 nanomechanical 47 circularly polarized 47 spectroscopically 46 photonic crystals 46 ionisation 46 oscillation frequencies 46 elastic moduli 46 tungsten halogen 46 curvatures 46 reflective surfaces 46 sphericity 46 cobalt atoms 46 dispersion 46 ZnO nanowires 46 nonlinear optics 46 oblique angles 46 ultraviolet wavelength 46 spectroscopic 46 orthogonal directions 46 optically 46 reflectometry 46 Bessel beam 46 fluorophores 46 macroscopically 46 Raman spectra 46 ionised gas 46 infrared LEDs 46 CMB photons 46 rubidium vapor 46 diffusive 46 axions 46 skewness 46 crystalline lens 46 phototransistor 46 electron doped 46 photoionization 46 demagnetization 46 spectroscopy 46 decoherence 46 micrometre 46 gravitational interaction 46 central corneal thickness 46 velocities 46 photometric 46 microstructures 46 optically pumped 46 celestial sphere 46 aspherical lens 46 emission spectra 46 radial velocities 46 anisometropia 46 vibrational frequencies 46 orbital resonance 46 collimating 46 neutron radiation 46 Corot 9b 46 nanoparticle arrays 46 micrometer 46 waviness 46 KH #D 46 frequency electromagnetic waves 46 angstrom 46 thermally activated 46 collimated beam 46 MeV 46 Raman spectroscopic 46 x ray beams 46 silicon atoms 46 polaritons 46 #μm [002] 46 Yarkovsky effect 46 surface plasmon resonance 46 polarimetry 46 periodicities 46 mrad 46 crystallites 46 color fringing 46 GZK cutoff 46 spacetime 46 isotherms 46 collimator 46 aperiodic 46 emits photons 46 illumination 46 perturbation theory 46 nystagmus 46 nanoscale phenomena 46 Ultra violet 46 bistable 46 quantum phenomena 46 Photonic crystals 46 stoichiometry 46 frictional resistance 46 angular momentum 46 Rydberg atom 46 Casimir cavity 46 antineutrino 46 spectroscope 46 micrometer scale 46 emitted photons 46 spherical 46 Bose Einstein condensation 46 linearly polarized light 46 Brownian particles 46 neutrino mass 46 interfacial tension 46 arcmin 46 magnetic flux 46 χ 46 conduction electrons 46 powder diffraction 46 collinear 46 diffusivity 46 Chromatic aberration 46 terahertz waves 46 x ray diffraction 45 femtosecond timescale 45 Saturn equinox 45 particle acceleration 45 interocular 45 baryon 45 chemical reactivity 45 photosphere 45 diffusion coefficient 45 capacitive coupling 45 W boson 45 crown chakra 45 microcavity 45 quantum mechanically 45 electroluminescence 45 Gaussian beam 45 coronal 45 lensing galaxy 45 Gaussian distribution 45 kVp 45 Boltzmann constant 45 colloidal particles 45 synchrotron X ray 45 ferromagnetic 45 chemiluminescence 45 coercivity 45 vanadium dioxide 45 zeta potential 45 resonant frequencies 45 topological insulator 45 ultrahigh resolution 45 filamentary structure 45 magnetic anisotropy 45 magnetic polarity 45 excitation energies 45 crystallins 45 molecular orbitals 45 multiphoton imaging 45 quantum superposition 45 scanning tunneling microscopy 45 cm sec 45 manganite 45 chromatic aberration 45 submillimetre wavelengths 45 photon beams 45 optical microscopy 45 macroscale 45 occultations 45 spectra 45 martensite 45 electron beams 45 soliton 45 rotationally symmetric 45 stellar seismology 45 tomographic 45 aspheric surfaces 45 collimators 45 temporal variability 45 plasmons 45 magnetic permeability 45 micron wavelength 45 optically transparent 45 luminous flux 45 magnifying lens 45 photoelectron spectroscopy 45 titania 45 temperature gradients 45 Bose Einstein condensates 45 Comet Holmes 45 X ray microscopy 45 σ 45 dimensionless 45 #.#nm [002] 45 directivity 45 quasicrystal 45 monochromator 45 Lorentzian 45 photochemical reactions 45 nondestructively 45 florescence 45 fluorescence excitation 45 photochemistry 45 geometries 45 sine wave 45 ionospheric 45 excitation wavelength 45 fovea 45 photon detection 45 mirrorlike 45 micrometre sized 45 absorption spectroscopy 45 redshifts 45 nonequilibrium 45 Fig. 1a 45 subsurface scattering 45 photons particles 45 Heisenberg uncertainty principle 45 post perovskite 45 Fig. 4a 45 temperature coefficient 45 nonconducting 45 gravitational lenses 45 ellipsoid 45 electron electron 45 widest aperture 45 cosmic ray 45 blackbody 45 numerical aperture NA 45 nanoantennas 45 metallic nanostructures 45 dopants 45 stereochemical 45 geometric distortions 45 thermal gradients 45 lithium bearing brines 45 interferogram 45 atoms 45 electric dipole 45 geomagnetic activity 45 antireflection 45 vortices 45 cesium atom 45 fluence 45 autocorrelation 45 infrared rays 45 parasitic capacitance 45 tonometry 45 symmetries 45 celestial mechanics 45 electron ion 45 near infrared NIR 45 infrared radiation 45 planets orbits 45 rotational velocity 45 Cepheid variables 45 scanning electron 45 Nernst 45 lattice parameter 45 neutron beam 45 tetrahedral 45 quantum mechanics 45 annealing temperature 45 hyperfine 45 attenuation 45 attosecond 45 arcminutes 45 capacitive sensors 45 aspherical lens elements 45 wavelet transform 45 fresnel lens 45 pn junction 44 Confocal microscopy 44 muons 44 wave particle duality 44 dopant atoms 44 quasicrystals 44 oscillation frequency 44 observables 44 meridional flow 44 Brownian motion 44 SNe Ia 44 LWIR 44 interferometer 44 Gravitational lensing 44 superlattice 44 albedo reflectivity 44 Brillouin zone 44 ratiometric 44 van der Waals interactions 44 λ 44 electron transistor 44 oxide thickness 44 optical sectioning 44 coronal loop 44 orbital eccentricity 44 geoid 44 x ray pulses 44 radiometer 44 thermal conductance 44 microscopy 44 ductility 44 CMB radiation 44 fluorescence spectroscopy 44 tilings 44 helium atoms 44 x ray scattering 44 fluorescein 44 Turbidity 44 detectability 44 dielectric breakdown 44 galactic cosmic rays 44 Doppler sonography 44 photorefractive 44 microstructure 44 nanostructuring 44 sine waves 44 blurriness 44 plasmonic 44 convergence insufficiency 44 microvolts 44 sunglint 44 roughening 44 scanning electron microscopy 44 ferromagnet 44 superfluids 44 X ray beam 44 gravity warps 44 hyperopia 44 SiO 2 44 droplet size 44 X ray diffraction 44 femtosecond laser 44 antineutrinos 44 bilayer 44 ionic conductivity 44 temperature gradient 44 mK 44 asymptotic 44 nanoscale dimensions 44 polarizers 44 stellar occultation 44 electron proton 44 echogenicity 44 wavelength 44 iridescence 44 helium ions 44 ambient occlusion 44 quantum tunneling 44 collisional 44 angstroms 44 confocal microscopy 44 submillimeter 44 fundus 44 spectral 44 picoseconds 44 vibrational 44 electron orbits 44 electron 44 weak gravitational lensing 44 transmissive 44 microstructural 44 protein adsorption 44 angular velocity 44 logarithmic 44 waveguide 44 hyperbolic geometry 44 nonlinear 44 superposed 44 cryo EM 44 pseudogap 44 Alfvén waves 44 brightness uniformity 44 spin excitations 44 particle morphology 44 photon pairs 44 orbitals 44 multiphoton 44 Y axes 44 YORP effect 44 ultrashort pulses 44 rubidium atom 44 EMCCD 44 interannual variability 44 invariance 44 nanostars 44 1μm 44 geometry 44 photochromic 44 #μm [001] 44 phosphorescence 44 illuminator 44 echogenic 44 radiative cooling 44 optical excitation 44 crystal lattices 44 shear modulus 44 astrometry 44 sodium atoms 44 adaptive optics 44 qubit quantum 44 intracluster 44 X ray photons 44 cometary material 44 compressive stress 44 X ray spectroscopy 44 quantized 44 MWIR 44 radial velocity method 44 atomic lattice 44 surface plasmon polaritons 44 optical coherence 44 cloudiness 44 solar neutrinos 44 laser pulse 44 magnetic dipole 44 sine curve 44 concentricity 44 antiferromagnetic 44 orientational 44 RNFL thickness 44 nonlinearities 44 roundness 44 emission wavelength 44 magnetic reconnection 44 thickness 44 infra red radiation 44 sub picosecond 44 dynamical 44 microlasers 44 SWNT 44 moon gravitational pull 44 superposition 44 solar prominences 44 nucleons 44 cosine 44 Saturn magnetosphere 44 eyepiece 44 quantum oscillations 44 deformation 44 cosmic ray intensity 44 photon laser 44 Qualcomm mirasol displays 44 ionized particles 44 gravitational radiation 44 infrared wavelengths 44 Repeatability 44 Southern Oscillation Index 44 AB Aurigae 44 morphologies 44 eyelash prominence 44 antiparallel 44 particle sizes 44 Fourier transform 44 convex lens 44 pseudophakic 43 osmotic pressure 43 MG J# +# 43 fused silica 43 fluid viscosity 43 nanoprobe 43 massless particles 43 photomultiplier 43 SQUIDs 43 atmospheric aerosols 43 ion microscope 43 gravitational 43 dopant 43 polarimeter 43 fractal 43 submillimetre 43 spectro 43 isotopic ratios 43 optical lattices 43 radii 43 radiative 43 transiting planet 43 multiwavelength 43 Kelvins 43 ionise 43 coronagraph 43 Jovian planets 43 microwave radiometers 43 stiction 43 thermal diffusivity 43 unpolarized light 43 cuprate superconductors 43 ellipsoids 43 nanoindentation 43 CdSe 43 refractive errors 43 metamaterial 43 UV 43 aperture settings 43 Fig. 3b 43 moon Mimas 43 adsorbate 43 stimulated emission 43 pupil dilation 43 complexation 43 Cerenkov radiation 43 Anisotropy 43 fractal patterns 43 pulsed laser beam 43 hydrophobic surfaces 43 hyperlens 43 femtosecond lasers 43 emission spectroscopy 43 photonic bandgap 43 solar minima 43 electrically insulating 43 IR spectra 43 lowermost mantle 43 parallax barrier 43 diffraction gratings 43 HIRES spectrometer 43 force microscopy AFM 43 ciliary muscles 43 V# Mon 43 synchrotron x ray 43 ± #.#mm [002] 43 planetary transits 43 C# fullerenes 43 fluorescence microscopy 43 spectral reflectance 43 mu m 43 adiabatic 43 pentacene molecule 43 tonal gradation 43 infrared illumination 43 infrared spectra 43 parabolic curve 43 #x magnification [001] 43 rheological 43 millionths 43 solitons 43 collimation 43 linear interpolation 43 deterministic jitter 43 crystal lattice 43 eclipsing binary 43 distant quasar 43 trigonometric 43 #nm laser [001] 43 ultrafast pulses 43 kurtosis 43 nearsightedness farsightedness 43 optical spectra 43 photoresists 43 calcium fluoride 43 femtosecond 43 ferromagnetism 43 pulsed Doppler 43 micrographs 43 intrinsic viscosity 43 diamagnetic 43 ecliptic 43 topological defects 43 thermo mechanical 43 radiative transfer 43 superlenses 43 gravitation 43 Mpc 43 silicone encapsulation 43 polarisations 43 frequency harmonics 43 zodiacal light 43 advection 43 compressive stresses 43 Gravitational waves 43 tensile stress 43 Dirac fermions 43 equilibration 43 nematic 43 gold nanocluster 43 nanomagnets 43 orthogonal axes 43 anatomical landmarks 43 electron pairs 43 nanostructure 43 electrochromic 43 supercontinuum generation 43 circumstellar disks 43 alpha crystallin 43 corneal swelling 43 antireflective 43 planarity 43 Reflectance 43 iron pnictides 43 vibrational spectroscopy 43 vorticity 43 ionosphere 43 transfer FRET 43 entropy 43 spectral characteristics 43 scanning electron microscopes 43 SINFONI 43 colorimetry 43 #nm laser [002] 43 exciton 43 solvation 43 DFT calculations 43 hemispherical 43 polarity 43 starlight 43 monovision 43 rearfoot 43 faraway galaxies 43 fluorescence microscope 43 epitaxial layer 43 particle size 43 FLD glass 43 aberrometer 43 magnetospheric 43 electron volt 43 fluorescence spectrometer 43 microsaccades 43 radiometry 43 shortwave infrared 43 stencil printing 43 FWHM 43 interatomic 43 haloes 43 entangled photon pairs 43 chirality 43 spin precession 43 lasing 43 Å -1 43 indenter 43 nuclei 43 ejecta 43 axion 43 g cm 43 icosahedral 43 Visual acuity 43 cobalt atom 43 geoneutrinos 43 ferroelectricity 43 astrophysical objects 43 flatness 43 centration 43 semiconductor nanocrystals 43 fainter objects 43 frequency combs 43 UV VIS 43 galactic bulge 43 valence electron 43 THz waves 43 intermolecular interactions 43 heterogeneities 43 viewing angle 43 Dirac equation 43 metabolite concentrations 43 macroscopic objects 43 crystalline solids 43 conjugated polymers 43 comet orbit 43 spectroscopic technique 43 quantum capacitance 43 crustal rocks 43 baryonic matter 43 chemical composition 43 backlight brightness 43 cosmic microwave radiation 43 fluorescent nanoparticles 43 Magnetic reconnection