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(Click for frequent words.) 71 neural circuits 71 neuronal circuits 68 neural circuitry 67 synapses 67 brain circuitry 66 neural mechanisms 66 neuronal pathways 65 neural pathway 65 synaptic connections 64 neuronal connections 64 neural connections 64 neurons 63 neural 63 neuronal plasticity 62 synaptic plasticity 62 neurones 62 neurochemical 62 neural plasticity 62 nerve cells 61 synapse 61 visual cortex 61 synapse formation 61 DARPP 60 neurochemistry 60 neuronal activity 60 brain 60 adult neurogenesis 60 cortex 60 synaptic function 59 AMPA receptors 59 plasticity 59 dendritic spines 59 brain hemispheres 59 neural substrates 59 neuroplasticity 59 cortical circuits 59 neurochemicals 58 synaptic 58 neuronal synapses 58 mirror neurons 58 nerve axons 58 sensory perceptions 58 neurotransmitters 58 brain plasticity 58 theta waves 58 sensory nerves 57 habenula 57 neurocircuitry 57 ventral prefrontal cortex 57 somatosensory cortex 57 hippocampal function 57 biochemical pathways 57 sensory modalities 57 synaptic transmission 57 MIT neuroscientists 57 molecular pathways 57 amygdala neurons 57 brain visual cortex 57 brain frontal lobe 57 DNA methylation patterns 57 neurotransmitter dopamine 57 neurotransmitter serotonin 57 neuronal circuitry 57 cortical neurons 57 inhibitory transmitter 57 molecular pathway 57 biochemical pathway 56 pathways 56 neuro transmitters 56 neurotransmission 56 glutamate receptors 56 auditory neurons 56 sensory input 56 brainwave patterns 56 sensorimotor 56 neural fibers 56 cognition 56 neural networks 56 lateral hypothalamus 56 neurogenesis 56 neurotransmitter GABA 56 dopamine signaling 56 neuronal 56 neural cells 56 neurobiological mechanisms 56 cannabinoid receptors 56 PKMzeta 56 auditory pathways 56 anterior cingulate 56 synaptic inputs 56 mirror neuron system 56 hippocampus 56 neurone 56 basal ganglia 56 primary visual cortex 56 cortical plasticity 55 hippocampal neurons 55 occipital regions 55 parietal cortex 55 cerebellum 55 neuron 55 sensory stimuli 55 brains 55 spatial cognition 55 brainstem 55 cortical regions 55 cognitive functions 55 gamma oscillations 55 Wnt proteins 55 synaptic proteins 55 cellular pathways 55 serotonin neurons 55 sensory cortex 55 sensory receptors 55 cellular signaling pathways 55 cypin 55 cortical 55 NMDA receptors 55 midbrain 55 cerebral hemispheres 54 nerve impulses 54 metabolic pathways 54 endocannabinoid system 54 Purkinje cells 54 primary somatosensory cortex 54 inhibitory synapses 54 neuropeptides 54 term potentiation 54 frontal cortex 54 molecular mechanism 54 orbital frontal cortex 54 brain neurochemistry 54 DISC1 54 dopamine neurons 54 mPFC 54 auditory pathway 54 superior colliculus 54 GABA receptors 54 serotonin 54 neuroanatomical 54 pineal glands 54 pre frontal cortex 54 neuronal migration 54 neuromuscular junction 54 declarative memory 54 cerebral cortex 54 premotor 54 frontal parietal 54 nicotinic receptors 54 neuronal signaling 54 calpain 54 limbic system 54 myelinated axons 54 neuronal stem cells 54 parasympathetic nervous system 54 opiate receptors 54 neurotransmitter 54 sensory neurons 54 circadian cycles 54 orexin neurons 54 Wnt pathway 54 parahippocampal gyrus 54 Wnt signaling 54 serotonin signaling 53 fusiform gyrus 53 sleep deprivation impairs 53 auditory nerves 53 morphogens 53 physiological 53 perirhinal cortex 53 hyperactivation 53 multisensory integration 53 excitatory synapses 53 acupoints 53 prefrontal regions 53 optogenetic 53 synaptogenesis 53 cognitive 53 glia cells 53 posterior parietal cortex 53 microsaccades 53 dopamine receptors 53 hypocretin neurons 53 temporal lobe 53 frontal lobe 53 neuro pathways 53 amygdalae 53 angular gyrus 53 POMC neurons 53 auditory cortex 53 physiological mechanisms 53 pineal 53 neurotransmitter receptor 53 vagal nerve 53 melatonin receptors 53 overactive receptor 53 inhibitory interneurons 53 inhibitory neurons 53 dendritic spine 53 epigenetic alterations 53 histone modifications 53 neocortex 53 dopamine 53 granule cells 53 MEF2D 53 glutamate signaling 53 sensory cues 53 acetylcholine receptors 53 amyloid proteins 53 dendrite 53 acetylcholine neurotransmitter 53 Nerve cells 53 p# pathway 53 Notch pathway 53 signaling cascades 53 premotor cortex 53 ipRGCs 53 signaling pathways 53 developmental trajectories 53 neural correlates 53 cranial nerves 53 beta adrenergic receptors 53 normal prion proteins 53 temporoparietal junction 52 epigenetic changes 52 mirror neuron 52 medial frontal cortex 52 mammalian brain 52 Tononi 52 Nerve endings 52 neuroscientists 52 parietal lobes 52 nerve fibers 52 Hox gene 52 adenosine receptors 52 sensory stimulation 52 cognitive abilities 52 pyramidal neurons 52 axon guidance 52 circadian clocks 52 BDNF 52 parietal cortices 52 chemical messengers 52 toxic beta amyloid 52 somatosensory 52 amyloid beta plaque 52 cognitive deficits 52 temporal lobes 52 signaling molecules 52 neuroimaging studies 52 NR2B 52 Notch signaling 52 spatial reasoning 52 dorsolateral 52 cortexes 52 cerebellar 52 TRP channels 52 tau aggregates 52 hindbrain 52 dentate gyrus 52 chemoreceptors 52 sensory neuron 52 hyperexcitability 52 hippocampal cells 52 Neurons 52 mammalian brains 52 sensing neurons 52 palmitoylation 52 neuroligin 52 Broca area 52 circadian rhythms 52 prefrontal lobe 52 prefrontal cortex 52 GABA neurotransmitter 52 hormones leptin 52 neuronal function 52 electrically stimulating 52 autonomic functions 52 inhibitory neurotransmitters 52 myelination 52 olfactory neurons 52 biochemical processes 52 methylation patterns 52 Skeletal muscles 52 cilium 52 term potentiation LTP 52 epigenetic marks 52 neurobiological 52 retinal ganglion cells 52 vagus nerve 52 receptors 52 acetylcholine 52 neurosteroids 52 dorsal horn 52 cortico 52 Stress hormones 51 modulatory 51 GnRH neurons 51 hippocampal 51 protein tau 51 MEF2 51 perceptual 51 neurophysiology 51 interneurons 51 nAChR 51 biological pathways 51 transmit electrical impulses 51 molecular underpinnings 51 microglial cells 51 synapse maturation 51 Circadian rhythm 51 inhibitory 51 enkephalins 51 proprioceptive 51 tau tangles 51 sensory 51 ventromedial prefrontal cortex 51 LMAN 51 insular cortex 51 vagus 51 ion channels 51 Brain scans 51 neo cortex 51 noradrenaline 51 neuronal degeneration 51 auditory nerve 51 endogenous cannabinoids 51 excitatory neurons 51 serotonin receptors 51 steroid hormones 51 fusiform 51 occipital cortex 51 Sexual arousal 51 sensory modality 51 fruitflies 51 intraparietal sulcus 51 Acetylcholine 51 brain Schlaug 51 excitotoxicity 51 frontal lobes 51 gyrus 51 auditory 51 galanin 51 metabolic processes 51 neuroimaging techniques 51 dorsolateral prefrontal cortex 51 olfactory cues 51 endocrine glands 51 neurobiological basis 51 prefrontal cortical 51 neural tissue 51 melanopsin 51 epigenetically 51 Neuroplasticity 51 baroreceptors 51 Brain plasticity 51 mutant huntingtin protein 51 cAMP signaling 51 neurotransmitter norepinephrine 51 nAChRs 51 metabolic enzymes 51 hormone secretion 51 CaM kinase II 51 neurobiological underpinnings 51 pleasurable sensations 51 GABAA receptors 51 lateral habenula 51 hormone norepinephrine 51 compensatory mechanisms 51 D2 receptors 51 subconscious mind 51 thermoregulatory 51 AMPA receptor 51 maladaptive 51 neural impulses 51 ventral pallidum 51 Amyloid Precursor Protein 51 motor neurons 51 GABA receptor 50 Molnar Szakacs 50 endocannabinoids 50 neural tissues 50 calcium homeostasis 50 planaria 50 medial orbitofrontal cortex 50 dystrophic mice 50 muscles tendons ligaments 50 NMDA receptor 50 dopamine neurotransmitter 50 transcriptional machinery 50 fatty acid metabolism 50 glutamate neurotransmitter 50 serotonergic neurons 50 reproductive hormones 50 brainstems 50 neurochemical pathways 50 striatal 50 attentional 50 neural crest stem cells 50 neural prostheses 50 osteocytes 50 auditory nerve fibers 50 posterior cingulate cortex 50 epigenetic markers 50 medial prefrontal 50 GPR# receptor [002] 50 cilia 50 neurobiology 50 electrophysiological 50 muscle contractions 50 neurotransmitter acetylcholine 50 FoxO1 50 orbitofrontal cortex OFC 50 rostral anterior cingulate cortex 50 neuro transmitter 50 retinal photoreceptors 50 anterior temporal lobe 50 interneuron 50 biologic pathways 50 CB1 receptors 50 FGFs 50 stimuli 50 circadian pacemaker 50 Hox genes 50 biochemical mechanisms 50 dysfunctional mirror neuron 50 disulfide bond 50 locus coeruleus 50 lateral orbitofrontal cortex 50 gyri 50 genes 50 Induced pluripotent stem cells 50 neuroligins 50 melatonin hormone 50 Sonic hedgehog 50 Stickgold 50 Lhx2 50 neural crest cells 50 forebrain 50 neurological pathways 50 olfactory bulb 50 vitamin D receptors 50 hypothalamic 50 cellular organelles 50 cardiac myocytes 50 CaMKII 50 visuomotor 50 limbic 50 ciliated cells 50 stress hormones 50 locomotor 50 tau proteins 50 taste receptors 50 cardiac fibroblasts 50 Siglec 8 50 prestin 50 SAPAP3 50 kalirin 50 striatum 50 regenerating axons 50 medial prefrontal cortex 50 PrPC 50 nerve degeneration 50 motoneurons 50 Shh signaling 50 neurite outgrowth 50 Sirt1 50 TGF b 50 excitatory neurotransmitter 50 dopamine neuron 50 auditory cues 50 signaling pathway 50 retinal neurons 50 brain hypothalamus 50 EEG signals 50 SIRT1 gene 50 hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis 50 brain auditory cortex 50 intracellular pathways 50 hormone serotonin 50 Peripheral nerves 50 arousals 50 glutamate 50 microglial 50 sensory perception 50 MeCP2 50 endogenous cannabinoid 50 lung epithelium 50 prefrontal brain 50 basal forebrain 50 Wnt1 50 leptin receptors 50 cortical activation 50 pineal gland 50 adrenals 50 olfactory 50 neuronal excitability 50 external stimuli 50 Poldrack 50 anterior temporal lobes 50 ganglion cells 49 cortices 49 vasopressin receptors 49 motor neurones 49 neurotransmitter glutamate 49 MECP2 49 tactile stimulation 49 functional MRI scans 49 medial prefrontal cortex mPFC 49 Eustachian tubes 49 Brodmann Area 49 cyclic AMP 49 biochemical imbalance 49 neurohormones 49 gamma aminobutyric acid GABA 49 neuro degeneration 49 occipital nerve 49 chromatin remodeling 49 chemosensory 49 SIRT3 49 hypothalamus gland 49 hypocretin 49 underlying molecular mechanisms 49 PPAR delta 49 molecular mechanisms 49 MCH neurons 49 enzymatic pathways 49 neural degeneration 49 endogenous opioids 49 glucocorticoid receptors 49 degenerating neurons 49 SIRT1 49 physiologically 49 middle frontal gyrus 49 olfactory receptor cells 49 podocytes 49 CB2 receptors 49 amyloid beta proteins 49 oxidized lipids 49 leptin signaling 49 secretory cells 49 subthalamic nucleus 49 Nerve fibers 49 BMP signaling 49 extensor muscles 49 synaptic vesicles 49 neurophysiological 49 L1 retrotransposons 49 nicotinic receptor 49 gut microbiota 49 connexin# 49 brain cortex 49 cell signaling pathway 49 polyamines 49 nerve fibers axons 49 rat hippocampus 49 emotional arousal 49 epigenetic modification 49 gastric motility 49 UCP2 49 orexin 49 penile erection 49 Thyroid hormones 49 Cdk5 49 thalamus 49 NKT cell 49 nerve endings 49 vomeronasal organ 49 C1q 49 Rauschecker 49 chromatin structure 49 hippocampal formation 49 BCL6 gene 49 ovarian hormones 49 optogenetics 49 facial muscles 49 arcuate nucleus 49 HPA axis 49 fMRIs 49 chemical acetylcholine 49 stabilizer muscles 49 chemosignals 49 Proprioception 49 amyloid deposits 49 neurite 49 SUMOylation 49 Cannabinoid receptors 49 Ras pathway 49 cytoskeletal 49 glutamate neurotransmission 49 mechanistic pathways 49 intracellular signaling 49 cingulate gyrus 49 anatomical structures 49 mammary cells 49 neuroprosthetics 49 netrin 1 49 neurosteroid 49 cell signaling pathways 49 proprioception 49 mutant proteins 49 epigenetic mechanisms 49 evolutionarily ancient 49 chemical dopamine 49 focal adhesions 49 gut motility 49 mutant mice 49 neural synapses 49 occipital lobes 49 GABAergic neurons 49 microcirculation 49 mitochondrial enzymes 49 photoreceptors 49 homeostatic 49 maturational 49 HtrA2 49 HOX genes 49 inferior frontal gyrus 49 axon regeneration 49 vertebrate embryos 49 optic nerves 49 dendrites 49 ACh 49 molecular mechanisms underlying 49 senescent cells 49 telomerase enzyme 49 TRPV1 receptor 49 Neural stem cells 49 endocannabinoid receptors 49 monoamine 49 epigenome 49 myocyte 49 mTORC1 49 neural underpinnings 49 anterior insula 49 Neuroscientists 48 hypothalamus 48 amygdale 48 suprachiasmatic nucleus 48 anandamide 48 dopamine pathways 48 trigeminal 48 amyloid beta plaques 48 computer interfaces BCIs 48 occipital lobe 48 ontogeny 48 Muotri 48 insulin receptors 48 sensory inputs 48 sensory nerve fibers 48 actin cytoskeleton 48 brain rewires 48 ventrolateral prefrontal cortex 48 GABAergic interneurons 48 organogenesis 48 HDAC2 48 cognitive domains 48 sensory axons 48 somatic motility 48 myelin insulation 48 GCN2 48 TRPV1 48 transcription factors 48 olfaction 48 enteric nervous 48 dopamine receptor 48 biochemical cascade 48 perceptual abilities 48 motor neuron degeneration 48 motor cortex 48 GABAergic 48 neuronal dysfunction 48 neuroanatomy 48 XBP1 48 circadian 48 neuroepithelial cells 48 olfactory nerve 48 brain limbic 48 synesthetic 48 hippocampi 48 neural activation 48 GluR1 48 dopamine chemical 48 DLPFC 48 cortical excitability 48 sensory organ 48 olfactory nerves 48 Alzheimer disease pathology 48 zebrafish embryo 48 hormonal milieu 48 protein conformation 48 serotonin neurotransmitter 48 insulin secreting cells 48 MC4R 48 myogenesis 48 insoluble plaques 48 Purkinje neurons 48 odorant molecule 48 eustachian tube 48 oculomotor 48 Relaxation techniques 48 mitochondrial dysfunction 48 cholinergic 48 excitatory signals 48 gliosis 48 microRNA molecules 48 blindsight 48 estrogen metabolism 48 calcineurin 48 mesoderm 48 beta amyloid plaques 48 theta oscillations 48 embryonic tissues 48 tau protein 48 cingulate cortex 48 glutamatergic 48 TrkB 48 Sonic Hedgehog 48 autonomic nervous system 48 proton pump 48 neuronal cells 48 octopamine 48 LRP1 48 cdk5 48 micro RNAs 48 Hcrt 48 myosins 48 LIS1 48 Foxp2 48 wakefulness 48 causative genes 48 cochlea 48 NAcc 48 monoamines 48 cardiac progenitor cells 48 mutant protein 48 Cohen Kadosh 48 prefrontal cortex PFC 48 cortical thinning 48 Math1 48 neural prosthetics 48 flashbulb memories 48 dopamine transporter 48 rhodopsin 48 researchers hypothesize 48 circuitry 48 coronary endothelial 48 periodontal infections 48 LXRs 48 histone code 48 opioid peptides 48 pharmacologically 48 chemical serotonin 48 CB2 receptor 48 lysosome 48 genetic underpinnings 48 skeletal muscles 48 NAc 48 GABA gamma aminobutyric acid 48 sensorium 48 costimulatory 48 subcortical structures 48 gut flora 48 photoreceptor cells 48 Piomelli 48 amyloid fibers 48 insula 48 peristalsis 48 proteins 48 biochemical signaling pathway 48 neurotransmitters dopamine 48 elastin fibers 48 amyloid plaque formation 48 cerebral cortical 48 sensory organs 48 gait abnormalities 48 brainwaves 48 adaptive immunity 48 synaesthetes 48 parasympathetic tone 48 mechanotransduction 48 genes encode proteins 48 neurotrophic factors 48 retinal cells 48 clefting 48 SNARE proteins 48 Smad3 48 SH2 B 48 cryptochromes 48 riboswitches 48 blood vessels 48 norepinephrine 48 neurites 48 peripheral nerves 48 allopregnanolone 48 olfactory senses 47 inferior frontal 47 circadian rhythm 47 Keap1 47 lymphatic vessels 47 collagen fibers 47 physiological arousal 47 messenger RNAs 47 biochemically 47 factor BDNF 47 radial glia 47 inferior temporal gyrus 47 planum temporale 47 metacognition 47 psychomotor skills 47 signaling cascade 47 Htt 47 pro opiomelanocortin 47 neuron degeneration 47 remyelination 47 neurobiologists 47 prefrontal lobes 47 MAP kinases 47 glutamatergic neurons 47 adrenal cortex 47 myelin sheaths 47 opioid receptors 47 Kv#.# 47 DISC1 gene 47 RNA enzymes 47 stathmin 47 myelinated 47 dynein 47 temporal cortex 47 periaqueductal gray 47 mitochondrial mutations 47 magnetic stimulation 47 mutant SOD1 47 Hsp# [001] 47 proNGF 47 neurotransmitters serotonin 47 lipid metabolism 47 RNA strands 47 neuronal axons 47 Wnts 47 Nrf2 47 lateral prefrontal cortex 47 molecular signaling pathways 47 biochemical reactions 47 CREB protein 47 autonomic nerves 47 cytoskeleton 47 visual stimuli 47 membrane lipids 47 Decety 47 interconversion 47 Nrf2 pathway 47 hippocampal neurogenesis 47 hormone prolactin 47 demyelinated 47 inflamed airways 47 blocking cannabinoid receptors 47 diurnal rhythm 47 digestive organs 47 embodied cognition 47 AMPK activation 47 melatonin secretion 47 psycho stimulant 47 neuroendocrine 47 dorsal prefrontal cortex 47 female hormones estrogen 47 c Abl 47 auditory stimuli 47 amyloid protein 47 hedgehog pathway 47 Gazzaley 47 calmodulin 47 noradrenalin 47 striatal neurons 47 ERK2 47 PKC enzyme 47 Endel Tulving 47 insulin signaling pathways 47 suprachiasmatic nucleus SCN 47 orbitofrontal 47 PIP3 47 gene transcription 47 trabeculae 47 metabolic pathway 47 TRPV1 receptors 47 podocyte 47 vesicle 47 thyroid hormones 47 neuropathologic 47 progranulin 47 dysregulated 47 sensory hairs 47 electrical impulses 47 Circadian rhythms 47 defective CFTR protein 47 Mindfulness meditation 47 sortilin 47 morphogenetic 47 SCN9A gene 47 muscles tendons 47 primary cilia 47 Panksepp 47 biological molecules 47 cognitive functioning 47 CPT1c 47 semicircular canals 47 thermogenesis 47 monoamine neurotransmitters 47 Syt IV 47 corticospinal 47 amyloid cascade 47 axons nerve fibers 47 mutant mouse 47 neuromotor 47 messenger molecule 47 eicosanoids 47 evolutionary origins 47 microtubule dynamics 47 Kv#.# channels 47 MDSCs 47 medial temporal lobes 47 dopamine serotonin 47 phonological 47 neurotransmitter receptors 47 genotoxic stress 47 reversibly 47 naturally occurring enzyme 47 visuo spatial 47 circadian clock genes 47 pyramidal cells 47 behavioral abnormalities 47 temporoparietal 47 socioemotional 47 TXNIP 47 muscarinic receptors 47 BACE1 47 genetic loci 47 pelvic girdle 47 hypothalamic pituitary axis 47 FMRP 47 HOTAIR 47 REM sleep 47 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors 47 oligodendroglial progenitor cells 47 KATP channels 47 apoE4 47 Prox1 47 caudate nucleus 47 abnormal neuronal 47 Thyroid hormone 47 phytochrome 47 myofibroblasts 47 regulates gene expression 47 posterior cingulate 47 axon 47 FoxO3 47 odorants 47 elastic fibers 47 protein filaments 47 theta rhythm 47 excess glutamate 47 multipotent stem cells 47 fMRI scans 47 estrogen receptor alpha 47 Schnaar 47 hyper excitability 47 caudate 47 habituation 47 heritable disorders 47 spindle neurons 47 astrocytic 47 neurotrophins 47 phantom limbs 47 cough reflex 47 P#X# receptors 47 oxytocin hormone 47 normal prion protein 47 cellular respiration 47 IKK2 47 BCL#A 47 bodily sensations 47 cerebrum 47 glucose metabolism 47 glial 47 physiologic 47 Xenopus embryos 47 gut microbes 47 autoregulation 47 Plasticity 47 NR2B subunit 47 histamine receptors 47 subcortical 47 posterior pituitary 47 Wnt signaling pathway 47 actin remodeling 47 hormone cortisol 47 amygdala 47 KLF# 47 photoreceptor cell