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(Click for frequent words.) 67 cortex 66 cerebral cortex 64 frontal cortex 63 limbic system 63 hippocampus 63 basal ganglia 62 visual cortex 62 cerebellum 60 parietal cortex 59 forebrain 59 mammalian brain 59 midbrain 59 cortical 59 somatosensory cortex 58 medial temporal lobe 58 parietal lobes 58 amygdala 58 dentate gyrus 58 primary visual cortex 58 Broca area 57 neural circuitry 57 prefrontal cortex 57 brainstem 57 parietal 57 cingulate 56 frontal lobes 56 synaptic connections 56 anterior cingulate 56 hippocampal 56 premotor cortex 56 synapses 56 dorsolateral prefrontal cortex 56 neurons 55 evolutionarily 55 dendritic spines 55 hindbrain 55 temporal lobe 55 neuronal activity 55 olfactory bulb 55 neurones 55 medial prefrontal 55 neo cortex 55 auditory cortex 55 mammalian brains 55 inferior parietal 55 parietal lobe 54 thalamus 54 entorhinal cortex 54 superior colliculus 54 neocortical 54 cortical regions 54 temporoparietal junction 54 pre frontal cortex 54 brain visual cortex 54 medial prefrontal cortex 54 Purkinje cells 54 cingulate gyrus 54 hippocampal formation 54 neural 54 granule cells 54 precuneus 54 dorsolateral 53 ventromedial prefrontal cortex 53 vasopressin receptors 53 amygdale 53 intraparietal sulcus 53 perirhinal cortex 53 neuronal plasticity 53 fusiform gyrus 53 myelinated 53 neuronal pathways 53 cortexes 53 neuronal circuits 53 occipital lobe 53 neural pathways 53 medial temporal lobes 53 declarative memory 53 motor cortex 53 synaptic plasticity 53 prefrontal 53 inferior frontal 52 medial orbitofrontal cortex 52 cortices 52 limbic 52 emotional arousal 52 gyrus 52 cerebral hemispheres 52 lateral prefrontal cortex 52 caudate 52 posterior parietal cortex 52 Hox genes 52 lateral hypothalamus 52 neural connections 52 pyramidal neurons 52 cortical neurons 52 occipital lobes 52 subcortical 52 synaptic function 52 anterior cingulate gyrus 52 inferior frontal gyrus 52 orbitofrontal cortex OFC 51 striatum 51 posterior cingulate 51 angular gyrus 51 ventral prefrontal cortex 51 frontal lobe 51 mirror neuron system 51 temporal lobes 51 brain circuitry 51 neuronal connections 51 nerve cells 51 neuron 51 dorsal prefrontal cortex 51 LMAN 51 neural circuits 51 inhibitory neurons 51 neuromuscular junction 51 synapse 51 cognition 51 gyri 51 brain limbic 51 prefrontal cortex PFC 51 plasticity 51 centrosomes 51 olfactory cortex 51 mPFC 51 radial glia 51 neural fibers 50 lateral orbitofrontal cortex 50 lateral ventricle 50 caudate nucleus 50 presynaptic 50 primary somatosensory cortex 50 cortical plasticity 50 corpus callosum 50 amygdalae 50 eukaryote 50 superior temporal gyrus 50 synaptic 50 DARPP 50 mirror neurons 50 neuroanatomical 50 AMPA receptors 50 brain frontal lobes 50 term potentiation 50 premotor 50 sensory cortex 50 vermis 50 heterochromatin 50 medial temporal 50 neurone 50 parahippocampal gyrus 50 hypothalamus 50 morphogen 50 hippocampal neurons 50 neuronal synapses 50 temporal cortex 50 nucleus accumbens 50 PKMzeta 49 posterior cingulate cortex 49 subventricular zone 49 orbital frontal cortex 49 neuroligins 49 lateralized 49 neural networks 49 ventral pallidum 49 pineal gland 49 mirror neuron 49 basal forebrain 49 limbic brain 49 almond shaped structure 49 excitatory neurons 49 frontotemporal 49 inhibitory interneurons 49 neural mechanisms 49 sensorimotor 49 posterior temporal 49 prefrontal regions 49 ventrolateral 49 microcephalin 49 ventral 49 parietal regions 49 brain 49 rostral anterior cingulate cortex 49 amyloid beta plaque 49 vertebrates 49 embryogenesis 49 chordates 49 suprachiasmatic nucleus 49 orbitofrontal cortex 49 cerebrum 49 SVZ 49 theta waves 49 brain frontal cortex 49 organelle 49 parahippocampal 49 Golgi apparatus 49 neural crest stem cells 49 middle frontal gyrus 48 cerebral cortical 48 deuterostomes 48 gastrulation 48 dendritic spine 48 visuomotor 48 dorsal anterior cingulate cortex 48 inferior temporal gyrus 48 periaqueductal gray 48 dopamine signaling 48 eukaryotic cells 48 brain hemispheres 48 orbitofrontal 48 medial frontal 48 neuronal migration 48 spatial cognition 48 myosins 48 suprachiasmatic nucleus SCN 48 cnidarians 48 microglial 48 ventral striatum 48 cilium 48 multi celled organisms 48 neuronal circuitry 48 frontal parietal 48 metacognition 48 myelination 48 FOXP2 48 centrosome 48 occipital cortex 48 medial prefrontal cortex mPFC 48 superior temporal sulcus 48 sensory organs 48 epigenetically 48 XPB 48 ipRGCs 48 prefrontal lobes 48 ontogeny 47 anterior cingulate cortex 47 hippocampi 47 insular cortex 47 Platynereis 47 DISC1 47 somatosensory 47 non coding RNA 47 medial temporal lobe MTL 47 mesoderm 47 interneurons 47 endoplasmic reticulum 47 adult neurogenesis 47 cingulate cortex 47 motoneurons 47 neuronal 47 retinal neurons 47 CA3 47 Purkinje cell 47 Markram 47 phylogenetically 47 temporoparietal 47 putamen 47 cognitive functions 47 neural pathway 47 visuospatial 47 auditory neurons 47 neuronal cells 47 neural crest cells 47 amygdala neurons 47 neuroepithelial cells 47 mammillary bodies 47 primate evolution 47 RNA transcripts 47 ventromedial 47 Alu elements 47 myosin II 47 subgenual cingulate 47 reptilian brain 47 piriform cortex 47 cerebellar 47 rostral 47 semicircular canals 47 brain hypothalamus 47 neurogenesis 47 hyperactivation 47 Heterodontosaurus 47 melanopsin 47 spindle neurons 47 multisensory integration 47 contractile 47 postsynaptic 47 lateralization 47 excitatory 47 inferior parietal lobule 47 protein tau 47 neural plasticity 46 striatal 46 synaptic vesicles 46 prefrontal lobe 46 electrophysiological recordings 46 striated muscle 46 BDNF gene 46 prefrontal cortical 46 fusiform 46 lateral ventricles 46 prefrontal brain 46 rCBF 46 primary cilium 46 MALAT1 46 endoplasmic reticulum ER 46 organogenesis 46 somites 46 brain frontal lobe 46 NMDA receptors 46 axon 46 sensory input 46 neurochemical 46 sensory neurons 46 centromere 46 SRY gene 46 amyloid proteins 46 REM sleep 46 myocytes 46 CREB protein 46 hypothalamic 46 messenger RNA molecules 46 spatial reasoning 46 degenerating neurons 46 axons 46 neural cells 46 gamma oscillations 46 multicellular organism 46 enteric nervous 46 exon intron 46 X inactivation 46 tau protein 46 cerebral hemisphere 46 mammalian genome 46 parietal cortices 46 Lhx2 46 anterior prefrontal cortex 46 Sonic hedgehog 46 messenger RNAs mRNAs 46 dopamine receptors 46 Glial cells 46 neurophysiology 46 cerebellar vermis 46 vmPFC 46 arcuate nucleus 46 primitive vertebrates 46 chordate 46 genetic recombination 46 medial frontal cortex 46 Alzheimer disease pathology 46 nucleosome 46 GLUT4 46 multicellularity 46 neuronal stem cells 46 epigenome 46 vertebrate embryos 46 melanocyte 46 glia cells 46 lateralisation 46 NR2B subunit 46 colugos 46 bilaterally symmetrical 46 HOTAIR 46 Neural stem cells 46 OCA2 gene 45 synaptic transmission 45 PML RARA 45 neurocircuitry 45 mesolimbic 45 major histocompatibility complex 45 fornix 45 piRNAs 45 BDNF 45 epigenetic changes 45 epicardium 45 archeopteryx 45 occipital regions 45 voxels 45 neuroD2 45 olfactory bulbs 45 frontal temporal 45 superior frontal gyrus 45 corticospinal 45 cochlea 45 H2AX 45 skeletal muscles 45 anterior cortex 45 F actin 45 subcellular 45 superior temporal cortex 45 Neuregulin 1 45 synaptic proteins 45 vertebrate 45 cortico 45 intergenic 45 abstract reasoning 45 habenula 45 RNA molecule 45 HAR1 45 epigenetic marks 45 Neurons 45 substantia nigra 45 mesenchyme 45 sensory nerves 45 secretory cells 45 cortical thickness 45 evolutionarily ancient 45 ABCA1 45 CYP#E# gene 45 inhibitory synapses 45 Brodmann Area 45 insoluble plaques 45 morphogenesis 45 cohesin 45 cypin 45 term potentiation LTP 45 jawed vertebrates 45 neuroimaging studies 45 mammalian embryo 45 non mammalian vertebrates 45 biochemical pathways 45 p# mutations 45 amygdalas 45 endocrine glands 45 interconversion 45 orthologous genes 45 transmembrane protein 45 hormone secretion 45 cognitive abilities 45 Ichthyostega 45 centromeres 45 electrically stimulating 45 multicellular 45 serotonin neurons 45 ventrolateral prefrontal cortex 45 neuroplasticity 45 conformational changes 45 disulfide bond 45 excitatory synapses 45 otoliths 45 epigenetic modifications 45 glutamatergic neurons 45 genetic alteration 45 demyelinated 45 fruitflies 45 C. elegans 45 developmental plasticity 45 inhibitory transmitter 45 bony structures 45 TERT 45 Brain plasticity 45 ciliated 45 astrocyte 45 braincase 45 nerve axons 45 metacognitive 44 homologies 44 hippocampal function 44 huntingtin protein 44 protein complexes 44 homeostatic 44 Homo erectus 44 posteromedial cortex 44 POMC neurons 44 computer interfaces BCIs 44 dorsal horn 44 medulla 44 ectoderm 44 efferent 44 alpha synuclein protein 44 Broca 44 glutamate receptors 44 basal layer 44 VWFA 44 actin remodeling 44 NR2B 44 amphioxus 44 Sox# 44 MEF2 44 evolutionary lineage 44 ventral tegmental area 44 Hh 44 presenilin 44 noncoding RNA 44 hypocretin neurons 44 H. habilis 44 NMDA receptor 44 circadian pacemaker 44 situs inversus 44 cardiac progenitor cells 44 soluble proteins 44 prokaryote 44 sulci 44 fovea 44 glial cells 44 axon guidance 44 CPEB 44 PrPC 44 myofibroblasts 44 lipin 44 beta amyloid protein 44 subcellular structures 44 visual stimuli 44 dynein 44 focal adhesions 44 angiosperm 44 sensory receptors 44 rat hippocampus 44 nerve fibers 44 Hair follicles 44 actin filaments 44 multicellular animals 44 RNA splicing 44 Hox gene 44 sensory organ 44 sociality 44 PrPSc 44 BDNF protein 44 hindlimbs 44 podocytes 44 visuo spatial 44 spatial 44 theta oscillations 44 eukaryotes 44 GABAergic interneurons 44 locus coeruleus 44 striata 44 mammalian genomes 44 planum temporale 44 vertebrate genomes 44 apoE4 44 dendrite 44 spermatogenesis 44 placental mammals 44 X chromosome 44 notochord 44 #BP# 44 neuropeptide 44 sexually dimorphic 44 caveolae 44 theropod dinosaurs 44 microelectrode 44 ganglion cells 44 excitatory signals 44 neurofibrillary tangles 44 autonomic nervous system 44 larger amygdalas 44 embodied cognition 44 neurotransmission 44 cholinergic 44 methylation patterns 44 dorsal 44 STAT4 44 Wnt proteins 44 superorganism 44 prefrontal cortices 44 epigenetic modification 44 osteocytes 44 contagious yawning 44 alpha synuclein 44 neurites 44 innervated 44 pineal 44 metazoan 44 arrestin 44 nonlinear dynamics 44 middle temporal gyrus 44 mutant mouse 44 planaria 44 auditory nerve fibers 44 germ cells 44 fronto 44 vomeronasal organ 44 cAMP signaling 44 tetrapods evolved 44 vasopressin hormone 44 embryonic tissues 44 tubules 43 sensory modalities 43 NAc 43 dromaeosaurs 43 photoreceptors 43 astrocytes 43 DNA demethylation 43 brain derived neurotrophic 43 auditory brainstem 43 inferior parietal cortex 43 neuroblasts 43 phenotypic variation 43 inhibitory 43 adrenal cortex 43 MCH neurons 43 synaptic inputs 43 hyper reactive 43 phenotype 43 Wnt1 43 Myosin II 43 tau proteins 43 cdk5 43 organelles 43 crocodilians 43 sensory inputs 43 connectome 43 microglial cells 43 Syt IV 43 anterior hippocampus 43 transposable elements 43 evolvability 43 HSPCs 43 electrical conduction 43 foregut 43 anterior insula 43 trabecular bone 43 microsaccades 43 primate ancestors 43 Neurogenesis 43 forelimbs 43 excitatory neurotransmitter 43 mosasaurs 43 chromatin structure 43 Supplementary Fig 43 paraventricular nucleus 43 fewer dopamine receptors 43 myosin 43 acetylcholine neurotransmitter 43 exocytosis 43 Nerve cells 43 amyloid beta proteins 43 fru 43 BMP signaling 43 3'UTR 43 Math1 43 hominins 43 Acanthostega 43 neurotransmitter acetylcholine 43 glial 43 australopithecines 43 noncoding 43 astrocytic 43 globus pallidus 43 medulla oblongata 43 huntingtin 43 insulin secreting cells 43 GluR1 43 subthalamic nucleus 43 white matter hyperintensities 43 endocasts 43 rACC 43 neural tissues 43 Acetylcholine 43 dopamine receptor 43 dendrites 43 innervation 43 clefting 43 immunological synapse 43 S#A# [002] 43 Homo genus 43 genital stimulation 43 serotonin transporters 43 odorant molecule 43 Sacktor 43 FOXP2 gene 43 morphogenetic 43 A. thaliana 43 interactome 43 amyloid deposits 43 Pierolapithecus 43 multicellular organisms 43 cardiac fibroblasts 43 synapse formation 43 mitochondrial genome 43 myelinated axons 43 infantile amnesia 43 LIS1 43 neural inhibition 43 hippocampal cells 43 cholinergic tone 43 genomic instability 43 zebrafish embryo 43 endosome 43 HPA axis 43 SIRT3 43 autoregulation 43 neural tissue 43 Fig. 1C 43 DLPFC 43 motile 43 thalamic 43 glutamate receptor 43 spatiotemporal 43 Hsp# [001] 43 epididymis 43 amyloid beta peptide 43 dopamine neurons 43 NFTs 43 fission yeast 43 stereocilia 43 cultured neurons 43 Pathological liars 43 cranial vault 43 stathmin 43 socioemotional 43 proteolysis 43 RNA molecules 43 afferent 43 mouse embryo 43 mutant mice 43 transcriptional regulation 43 vitamin D receptors 43 kalirin 43 heterochromatic 43 otolith 43 imprinted genes 43 forelimb 43 mammalian ancestor 43 frontostriatal 43 cognitive 43 Neuronal 43 microcircuitry 43 morphologically 43 chromosomal regions 43 ACh 43 fatty tissue 43 neurotransmitter 43 anterior temporal lobe 43 PrP 43 omentum 43 bilaterians 43 microtubules 43 dorsolateral prefrontal 43 miRNA expression 43 motor neurons 43 synaesthetes 43 melanosomes 43 flashbulb memories 43 tetramers 43 irreducibly complex 43 amyloid beta peptides 43 alternative splicing 42 neurosteroids 42 somatic 42 voxel 42 kinesin 42 D2 receptors 42 insula 42 morphology 42 cognitive functioning 42 neural progenitor cells 42 MECP2 gene 42 PER2 42 cortical activation 42 nucleolus 42 chromatin remodeling 42 egg follicles 42 membrane protein 42 thermoregulatory 42 Alternative splicing 42 worm C. elegans 42 rhodopsin 42 hominid ancestors 42 ciliary 42 modulatory 42 encodes protein 42 APOE4 42 communicatively 42 mammalian 42 gene expression patterns 42 DNA methylation patterns 42 homologs 42 serotonin receptors 42 amyloid beta plaques 42 pelvic girdle 42 evolutionary adaptation 42 Massospondylus 42 amyloid deposition 42 subfamily 42 EEG signals 42 Wnt signaling 42 Cdc# 42 cortical circuits 42 Foxp2 42 motor neurones 42 dysfunctional mirror neuron 42 microglial activation 42 MIT neuroscientists 42 pineal glands 42 attentional 42 hyoid 42 endocytosis 42 tau aggregates 42 uncharacterized genes 42 functional MRI scans 42 demyelination 42 Changizi 42 Sonic Hedgehog 42 olfactory sensory neurons 42 optic lobes 42 ribozyme 42 Paranthropus robustus 42 temporo parietal junction 42 RNA enzymes 42 miRNA genes 42 beta1 integrin 42 Platonic solids 42 neurotransmitter GABA 42 Chlamydomonas 42 anterior hypothalamus 42 monotremes 42 centrioles 42 Decety 42 dimorphic 42 osteoclast 42 SUMOylation 42 calpain 42 cardiac myocytes 42 subcortical structures 42 receptor subunit 42 #p#.# [001] 42 AMPA receptor 42 innervate 42 peroxisome 42 cellular senescence 42 emotional reactivity 42 brown adipose tissue 42 mitochondrial genomes 42 Aβ 42 accumbens 42 microstructural 42 PIP3 42 angiosperms 42 flagellum 42 neuronal dysfunction 42 cultured rat 42 apoE 42 electrodes surgically implanted 42 phenotypic expression 42 homo sapiens sapiens 42 Homo species 42 glia 42 IGF2 42 genome rearrangements 42 vasopressin 42 Quian Quiroga 42 embryological 42 auditory stimuli 42 senescent cells 42 BMAL1 42 SIRT1 42 titin 42 Cannabinoid receptors 42 miR# 42 ChR2 42 olfactory receptors 42 researchers hypothesize 42 catalytic subunit 42 glutamatergic 42 sleep deprivation impairs 42 lateral habenula 42 telomere length 42 neuronal signaling 42 Shh signaling 42 emotionally arousing 42 neuroligin 42 Xenopus 42 lymphatic vessels 42 nonhuman primates 42 Hcrt 42 sexual dimorphism 42 regulates gene expression 42 beta adrenergic receptors 42 olfactory receptor 42 brains 42 phytochrome 42 neuromelanin 42 senile plaques 42 lymphatics 42 serotonin 42 laterality 42 LB1 42 zebrafish Danio rerio 42 tubule 42 Drosophila 42 dynamin 42 CALHM1 42 syrinx 42 FoxO1 42 telomere shortening 42 GABAergic neurons 42 vacuolar 42 da mage 42 oscillatory 42 neural wiring 42 membrane fusion 42 Peripheral nerves 42 dorsomedial 42 subcellular compartments 42 evolutionary origins 42 systemizing 42 amyloid peptides 42 fibroblast cells 42 neurotransmitters 42 histone 42 auditory 42 tau tangles 42 fMRI scans 42 neuroendocrine 42 Abnormalities 42 TXNIP 42 raphe neurons 42 sarcomeres 42 Dicer enzyme 42 neuroanatomy 42 CA1 42 trichromatic vision 42 lipid rafts 42 D. melanogaster 42 epithelium 42 brainwave patterns 42 rhythmicity 42 nociceptors 42 dromaeosaurid 42 neurotransmitter dopamine 42 brain auditory cortex 42 L1 retrotransposons 42 N acetylaspartate 42 occipital 42 amyloid protein 42 ossicles 42 highly vascularized 42 Deisseroth 42 mitochondrial respiration 42 constitutively 42 ganglia 42 vesicles 42 acetylcholine receptor 42 evolutionarily conserved 42 cranial nerves 42 recycling endosomes 42 telomeric 42 placental mammal 42 APOE gene 42 Anatomically 42 cyclic AMP 42 amoeboid 42 factor BDNF 42 kinesthetic 42 cytoskeletal 42 NPY 41 histone code 41 TLE3 41 Golgi 41 morphogens 41 HOX genes 41 intracellular signaling 41 endosymbiosis 41 circuitry 41 Amyloid Precursor Protein 41 prokaryotic 41 sensorimotor cortex 41 Lamarckian 41 transcriptional regulators 41 vertebral column 41 prosimians 41 vomeronasal organ VNO 41 cell cytoplasm 41 electrophysiological 41 synaptogenesis 41 primitive organisms 41 mammalian cortex 41 Hippocampus 41 RNA polymerases 41 secrete hormones 41 Homo neanderthalensis 41 mutant protein 41 arousal 41 neural impulses 41 associative memory 41 posterior parietal 41 integrins 41 cognitive neuroscience 41 dysbindin gene 41 Tiktaalik 41 extraversion 41 mandibular 41 ontology 41 ADDLs 41 Sir2 41 rat pups 41 expressible 41 hippocampal volumes 41 Rab5 41 neurobiological 41 biochemically 41 SLC#A# gene [001] 41 morphological similarities 41 neuropeptides 41 trabeculae 41 locomotor 41 cerebral asymmetry