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(Click for frequent words.) 78 hydrologic cycle 70 atmospheric circulation 68 oceanic circulation 66 climatic variations 66 terrestrial ecosystems 65 glacial melt 65 atmospheric methane 64 hydrosphere 64 amplifying feedbacks 64 Madden Julian Oscillation 63 biogeochemical cycles 63 subglacial lakes 63 volcanism 63 Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation AMO 63 deglaciation 62 teleconnections 62 Rossby waves 62 cryosphere 62 glacial melting 62 marine phytoplankton 62 subglacial 61 advection 61 phytoplankton blooms 61 aerosol particles 61 atmospheric CO2 61 greenhouse warming 61 mantle convection 61 Indian Ocean Dipole 60 glacier retreat 60 atmospheric oceanic 60 climatic variability 60 Rignot 60 glacial interglacial 60 equatorial Pacific Ocean 60 Snowball Earth 60 Southern Oscillation 60 forcings 59 atmospheric CO2 levels 59 nitrogen deposition 59 Pacific Decadal Oscillation 59 atmospheric carbon dioxide 59 Plate tectonics 59 acidification 59 thermal inertia 59 Ozone depletion 59 El Nino Southern Oscillation 59 glacial retreat 59 midlatitudes 59 Milankovitch cycles 59 volcanic plumes 59 polar caps 59 glaciation 59 cosmic ray intensity 58 substorm 58 oxygenic photosynthesis 58 Palaeocene Eocene Thermal Maximum 58 Arctic oscillation 58 MJO wave 58 oceanic currents 58 Velicogna 58 ocean upwelling 58 subsurface ocean 58 ocean salinity 58 thermohaline circulation 58 meltwater 58 Schladow 58 surface temperatures SSTs 58 stratospheric ozone 58 meteorite impacts 58 El Niños 58 atmospheric CO2 concentration 58 cosmic ray flux 58 climate modellers 58 glaciers melt 58 storminess 58 magnetic substorms 57 warmer wetter winters 57 Last Glacial Maximum 57 atmospheric chemistry 57 polar vortex 57 Agulhas Current 57 runaway greenhouse 57 icesheets 57 albedo feedback 57 Warmer oceans 57 sulfate aerosols 57 dynamical processes 57 ENSO cycle 57 meridional flow 57 hydrothermal activity 57 magnetic reconnection 57 El Niño Southern Oscillation 57 solar irradiance 57 albedo 57 multi decadal 57 anthropogenic carbon dioxide 57 interglacial period 57 Saharan dust 57 outlet glaciers 57 atmospheric CO 57 anthropogenic greenhouse gases 57 Atlantic thermohaline circulation 57 cryovolcanism 57 polar regions 57 nitrogen fixation 57 terrestrial biosphere 57 El Nino warming 57 meridional overturning circulation 57 glaciations 57 permafrost degradation 56 phytoplankton bloom 56 ENSO 56 anthropogenic CO2 emissions 56 Kharecha 56 thermal gradient 56 La Nina pattern 56 anthropogenically 56 glacier melt 56 plankton blooms 56 atmospheric moisture 56 sediments deposited 56 lithosphere 56 Cryogenian 56 sulphate aerosols 56 mid latitudes 56 upwellings 56 Great Conveyor Belt 56 lowermost mantle 56 volcanic aerosols 56 sunspot activity 56 permafrost thaws 56 stratospheric ozone depletion 56 Melting glaciers 56 Ice Ages 56 ocean currents 56 warmings 56 anthropogenic 56 Arctic Oscillation 56 anthropogenic warming 56 coastal upwelling 56 CO2 concentrations 56 mid tropospheric 56 magma ocean 56 tropopause 56 Coral bleaching 56 La Nina phenomenon 56 clathrates 56 interannual variability 55 Pacific Decadal Oscillation PDO 55 radiative forcing 55 boreal ecosystems 55 sunspot cycles 55 permafrost thaw 55 Glacial melt 55 Mud volcanoes 55 Otto Bliesner 55 sedimentary deposits 55 osmotic stress 55 carbon dioxide concentrations 55 methanogenesis 55 plate tectonics 55 anthropogenic climate 55 poleward 55 glacial cycles 55 El Nio 55 ozone depletion 55 freshwater ecosystems 55 galactic cosmic rays 55 biosphere 55 tidally 55 axial tilt 55 Younger Dryas 55 ocean acidity 55 anthropogenic greenhouse gas 55 icesheet 55 Siberian Traps 55 hydrothermal fluid 55 seismic anisotropy 55 eutrophication 55 landforms 55 tropospheric 55 midlatitude 55 Atlantic meridional overturning 55 crustal 55 glacier melting 55 upwelling 55 Earth biosphere 55 harmful ultraviolet UV radiation 55 permafrost melts 54 Harmful algal blooms 54 temporal variability 54 reef habitats 54 Polar Vortex 54 Fram Strait 54 ecosystems 54 biogeochemical processes 54 moulins 54 geological timescales 54 geomorphic 54 biota 54 equatorial latitudes 54 severe droughts 54 atmospheric aerosols 54 upper troposphere 54 recrystallization 54 water vapor 54 isotope fractionation 54 precipitation 54 Amundsen Sea 54 Himalayan river basins 54 mountain glaciers 54 glaciers 54 polar oceans 54 Acidification 54 meteorite bombardment 54 magmas 54 warmer wetter 54 palaeoclimate 54 photochemical reactions 54 La Ninas 54 El Niño La Niña 54 species extinctions 54 tectonic plate movements 54 volcanic magma 54 morphological evolution 54 ocean eddies 54 tropospheric ozone 54 Equatorial Pacific 54 Polar Regions 54 El Nino La Nina 54 sulfate aerosol 54 Little Ice Age 54 Zeebe 54 climate forcings 54 pre biotic 54 paleoclimate 54 Tibetan Plateau 54 aquatic ecosystems 54 Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum 54 chlorine monoxide 54 methane CH4 53 Antarctic Circumpolar Current 53 cyanobacterial blooms 53 asthenosphere 53 magnetospheric 53 Ontario Lacus 53 interglacial periods 53 Pacific decadal oscillation 53 snow melt 53 planet magnetosphere 53 colder drier 53 Antarctic ozone 53 marine sediments 53 El Nino phenomenon 53 icecaps 53 aerosol concentrations 53 el Nino 53 groundwater depletion 53 atmospheric ozone 53 Permian extinction 53 geological epoch 53 geosphere 53 polar latitudes 53 bioaccumulation 53 DNA demethylation 53 glaciers retreated 53 Paleoclimate 53 sub glacial lakes 53 El Ninos 53 mantle plumes 53 Late Paleozoic 53 trophic cascade 53 Amundsen Sea Embayment 53 atmospheric nitrogen 53 biospheric 53 Eemian 53 halogenated gases 53 atmospheric circulations 53 La Niña 53 hydroxyl radicals 53 oxidized mercury 53 downwelling 53 Appy Sluijs 53 C4 grasses 53 draining aquifers 53 Stratospheric ozone 53 semiarid regions 53 nonequilibrium 53 mineral olivine 53 paleoclimatic 53 salinity 53 greenhouse gas concentrations 53 carbonate globules 53 La Nina 53 hydrological 53 Schmittner 53 Earth axial tilt 53 ocean acidification 53 cyclonic circulation 53 mid Pliocene 53 prebiotic molecules 53 convection currents 53 atherogenesis 53 decadal variability 53 Le Quéré 53 tectonics 53 basaltic rocks 53 multidecadal 53 bacterial decomposition 53 aquatic biota 53 plant hormone auxin 53 Bindschadler 53 inorganic mercury 53 Brahmaputra basin 53 convective storms 52 aquatic ecosystem 52 glacier melts 52 stratospheric clouds 52 deep convective clouds 52 anthropogenic emissions 52 anthropogenic aerosols 52 spatial variability 52 Southern Annular Mode 52 biogeochemical 52 ozone layer depletion 52 meteor impacts 52 cyclonic storms 52 continental rifting 52 Jupiter moon Io 52 ocean basins 52 glaciological 52 cyclonic circulations 52 Antarctic stratosphere 52 North Atlantic Oscillation 52 geomorphology 52 La Nià ± 52 volcanic basalt 52 mountain snowpacks 52 magnetic polarity 52 interstellar dust grains 52 aridity 52 phytoplankton 52 osmotic pressure 52 bioavailable iron 52 gyres 52 permafrost melting 52 nitrification 52 GHG concentrations 52 subpolar gyre 52 geomagnetic field 52 phytoplankton populations 52 photochemical smog 52 sunspot cycle 52 continental crust 52 Phytoplankton 52 thermally induced 52 olivines 52 carbonate minerals 52 water vapor condenses 52 salination 52 irrigated agriculture 52 tectonic activity 52 HABs 52 anaerobic oxidation 52 planetesimals 52 Keeling Curve 52 La Nina cooling 52 Medieval Warm Period MWP 52 flood basalts 52 eastern equatorial Pacific 52 oceans 52 eruptive activity 52 lavas 52 active volcanism 52 Antarctic glaciers 52 histone methylation 52 heavier rainfalls 52 biochemical processes 52 ozone O3 52 hydrological cycles 52 subtropical regions 52 atmospheric CO2 concentrations 52 acidifying oceans 52 Warmer seas 52 photochemical reaction 52 receding glaciers 52 decadal scale 52 sulfur aerosols 52 glacial meltwater 52 salinities 52 oxidative phosphorylation 52 stratospheric ozone chemistry 52 megadrought 52 wetter winters 52 increased storminess 52 #.#oC [001] 52 faunas 52 forest ecosystems 52 Quaternary Period 52 chondrules 52 chemical reactivity 52 Anthropocene 52 Serreze 52 methane clathrates 52 anthropogenic CO2 51 La Niña pattern 51 intestinal microflora 51 paleomagnetic 51 rhizosphere 51 northwesterly flow 51 salinisation 51 solar nebula 51 substorms 51 yardangs 51 troposphere 51 thermal gradients 51 olivine mineral 51 Turbidity 51 marine ecosystems 51 coronal hole 51 anomalously warm 51 sulfate salts 51 temperate regions 51 Lake Yoa 51 groundwaters 51 freshwater aquifers 51 glacial interglacial cycles 51 La Niñas 51 shrinking glaciers 51 anticyclones 51 microbial ecosystems 51 ecological overshoot 51 silicate rocks 51 hydroxyl radical 51 thermodynamic properties 51 peat soils 51 eyewall replacement 51 aerosols 51 coccolithophores 51 methane clathrate 51 Methane hydrates 51 lunar magma 51 microscopic bubbles 51 diurnal variation 51 Behrenfeld 51 exosphere 51 paleoenvironmental 51 isotopic signature 51 tectonic movements 51 Ganges Brahmaputra 51 subpolar 51 ppmv 51 planetary atmospheres 51 oxygen depletion 51 sun ultraviolet radiation 51 atmospheric pollutants 51 Great Oxidation Event 51 explosive volcanism 51 equatorial Pacific 51 solunar 51 tectonic uplift 51 Alfven waves 51 wetland ecosystem 51 Late Ordovician 51 Lunine 51 hydrologic 51 photosynthesis 51 monsoon rainfall 51 auroral displays 51 stratospheric ozone layer 51 Noachian 51 mangrove ecosystems 51 El Niño 51 geoid 51 magnetotail 51 chlorophyll concentrations 51 atmospheric convection 51 Permian Triassic 51 abiogenesis 51 2oC 51 aquatic fauna 51 Earth ionosphere 51 jarosite 51 condensation nuclei 51 interstellar medium 51 phospholipid membranes 51 geomorphological 51 hotter drier summers 51 sediments 51 melting glaciers 51 interannual 51 Paleogene 51 sulphates 51 sequesters carbon 51 evapo transpiration 51 EL Nino 51 Caspar Ammann 51 hydrological drought 51 glaciers melting 51 soils 51 Canadell 51 sorption 51 marine biota 51 N2O emissions 51 tiny pteropod 51 planetary warming 51 methane hydrates 51 groundwater aquifers 51 radiometric measurements 51 McMurdo Dry Valleys 51 permafrost 51 palmitoleate 51 oligotrophic 51 dwelling organisms 51 pressure natriuresis 51 amphibian declines 51 Corot 9b 51 tectonic stresses 51 glacier shrinkage 51 melting snowpack 51 Gravitational waves 50 damming rivers 50 aquifers 50 mesosphere 50 megafauna extinction 50 Schellart 50 subtropical gyre 50 missing baryons 50 post perovskite 50 crustal rocks 50 endothermic 50 reef ecosystems 50 central equatorial Pacific 50 gelation 50 phyllosilicates 50 deoxygenated 50 CryoSat mission 50 supersaturation 50 bicarbonate ions 50 Saturn Enceladus 50 Carbon dioxide CO2 50 photocatalysis 50 photosynthetic organisms 50 drier summers 50 Venusian atmosphere 50 Antarctic Ice 50 coronal heating 50 redox reactions 50 benthos 50 groundwater recharge 50 biogeochemical cycle 50 atmospheric concentrations 50 crystalline silicates 50 GtC 50 iceberg calving 50 equatorial bulge 50 cellular metabolism 50 phytoplankton biomass 50 molten magma 50 extratropical cyclones 50 subatomic scale 50 RovA 50 specular reflection 50 ionized particles 50 brain neurochemistry 50 longwave radiation 50 Moisture laden 50 meltoff 50 biomagnification 50 photosynthetic machinery 50 reactive nitrogen 50 snowcover 50 total solar irradiance 50 spatial scales 50 rainfall 50 carbonic acid 50 atmospheric 50 Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation 50 sequestering CO2 50 moon gravitational pull 50 Banerdt 50 airglow 50 boreal regions 50 southwesterly flow 50 refugia 50 airmass 50 greenhouse gas nitrous oxide 50 retreating glaciers 50 arid regions 50 temperature reconstructions 50 carbonyl sulfide 50 Milankovitch 50 SST anomalies 50 diatoms 50 meridional 50 electrochemical reactions 50 landmasses 50 ° C warmer 50 soil salinity 50 variabilities 50 NASA QuikScat satellite 50 midge populations 50 harmful algal blooms 50 Alternative splicing 50 wetland ecosystems 50 salinization 50 mineralogical composition 50 α synuclein 50 polyamines 50 lunar perigee 50 ocean ecosystems 50 Corinne Le Quéré 50 Dr van Ommen 50 crustal movements 50 river catchments 50 ultra violet radiation 50 desertification 50 oceanic crust 50 mildly alkaline 50 biosignature 50 Maunder minimum 50 convective 50 interglacial 50 homochirality 50 isotopic signatures 50 Neanderthal extinction 50 tholins 50 subtropical jet 50 PTH secretion 50 cloud condensation nuclei 50 depletes oxygen 50 thawing permafrost 50 anticyclonic 50 peroxynitrite 50 satellite altimetry 50 Graphene oxide 50 solar corona 50 NCAR scientist 50 Phanerozoic 50 isotopic composition 50 volcanoes spewing 50 phenanthrene 50 orographic 50 photosphere 50 selenoproteins 50 shadowed craters 50 Trichodesmium 50 Subarctic 50 ENSO El Nino 50 karstic 50 icy moons 50 warmer temperatures 50 tropical glaciers 50 IWRM 50 Meridiani 50 cloud microphysics 50 Cyanobacteria 50 magmatism 50 Methylmercury 50 acidify 50 galaxy formation 50 radiative transfer 50 evapotranspiration 50 algal blooms 50 numerical simulation 50 protoplanetary disk 49 tides currents 49 Brackish water 49 thermosphere 49 primitive organisms 49 infertile soils 49 auroral activity 49 ferric oxides 49 assimilative capacity 49 YORP effect 49 peatlands 49 acidifying 49 radar altimetry 49 Maillard reaction 49 Nielsen Gammon 49 magnetosphere 49 galactic magnetic 49 sealevel 49 collisional 49 Hydrogen sulphide 49 ecological degradation 49 Tropical rainforests 49 sulfide minerals 49 Elevated CO2 49 enzyme catalysis 49 ice nucleation 49 glaciers retreating 49 melting snowpacks 49 algal mats 49 fatty acid metabolism 49 gaseous methane 49 Severe droughts 49 sedimentary layers 49 earths 49 predator prey relationships 49 carbondioxide 49 El Nino periodic 49 Particle acceleration 49 carbon sinks 49 Toba eruption 49 ectotherms 49 Zalasiewicz 49 Anthropogenic 49 Ultraviolet rays 49 Methyl mercury 49 toxic algal blooms 49 photosynthetic apparatus 49 tropical latitudes 49 Antarctic Dry Valleys 49 westerly trough 49 dissolved salts 49 metastable 49 seafloor sediments 49 snowmelt 49 river basins 49 Prasad Gogineni 49 exothermic reaction 49 Dr Trewin 49 neutrino mass 49 sedimentation 49 weak carbonic acid 49 fine grained sediment 49 cyclicity 49 semi arid regions 49 sulfate minerals 49 Jakobshavn Isbrae 49 climatic 49 Tharsis Rise 49 nutrient depletion 49 heliosphere 49 endocrine disrupting chemicals 49 polar icecap 49 #.#C #.#C 49 biochemical reactions 49 chromosphere 49 climatologically 49 recurrent coronal hole 49 magma 49 tectonically 49 reaction kinetics 49 biogeochemical cycling 49 mesospheric 49 eutrophic 49 magnetization reversal 49 microbially 49 frazil ice 49 Azolla 49 climate modelers 49 easterlies 49 geothermal gradient 49 Gangotri glacier 49 magma mixing 49 stratospheric aerosol 49 masers 49 Carbon dioxide 49 graphene electrons 49 geomagnetic activity 49 Di Achille 49 desiccation 49 periodicities 49 Species extinction 49 hotter summers 49 megacryometeor 49 arterial hypotension 49 Ganga basin 49 replenish aquifers 49 Corinne Le Quere 49 Current Warm Period 49 hypoxic zone 49 astrophysical objects 49 oxygen ions 49 rifting 49 atmospheric haze 49 depleted aquifers 49 seismicity 49 temperature gradients 49 qi pronounced chee 49 arid semi arid 49 basaltic lava 49 atmospheric ozone layer 49 acidity pH 49 sediment 49 acidic oceans 49 hypobaric hypoxia 49 radiative 49 Hindu Kush Himalaya 49 La Nina occurs 49 biodiversity 49 polar craters 49 Gabriel Vecchi 49 amplification Zwally 49 oxygenation 49 explosive eruptions 49 drylands 49 volcanic ridges 49 ponded 49 manmade greenhouse gas 49 temperature inversion 49 Nernst 49 sulfur isotope 49 photosynthetic microbes 49 peat swamps 49 monsoon trough 49 Evaporation 49 nematode Caenorhabditis elegans 49 monsoonal moisture 49 lithium bearing brines 49 Antarctic ice 49 halocarbons 49 chemosynthetic 49 Bose Einstein condensation 49 hydrate deposits 49 El Nino 49 nutrient loading 49 comet nuclei 49 telescopic observations 49 Ultraviolet radiation 49 phreatic 49 overlying layers 49 ecoregions 49 degassed 49 epigenetic changes 49 Fluctuating temperatures 49 Abdalati 49 exoplanetary systems 49 droughts floods storms 49 circadian rhythmicity 49 potent greenhouse gas 49 infall 49 dissolved oxygen pH 49 circumpolar Arctic 49 solvation 49 smoggy atmosphere 49 aeolian 49 acid sulphate 49 single celled algae 49 Medieval Warm Period 48 Thorthormi 48 Noah Diffenbaugh 48 Arctic permafrost 48 endocrine disruption 48 tropical peatlands 48 Rab5 48 Sediments 48 Neoproterozoic 48 drier winters 48 microbial degradation 48 southern latitudes 48 tropical moisture 48 Luterbacher 48 gut microflora 48 forams 48 #BP# 48 rheological properties 48 Konrad Steffen 48 Puijila 48 freshwater 48 endocytosis 48 hydrophobicity 48 Greenland ice 48 harmful algal bloom 48 mammal extinctions 48 temperature inversions 48 chloride concentrations 48 moon Enceladus 48 agro ecosystems 48 subtropical oceans 48 PFCAs 48 MJO 48 lunar crust 48 isotope composition 48 El Niño winters 48 Magellanic Stream 48 prevailing westerly winds 48 marine ecosystem 48 anaerobic microbes 48 El Niño phenomenon 48 cirrus clouds 48 Seasonal rains 48 autotrophic 48 prebiotic chemistry 48 commensal bacteria 48 Holocene epoch 48 Desertification 48 quantum criticality 48 Saturn magnetosphere 48 deplete oxygen 48 cellular respiration 48 Nature Geoscience 48 unicellular organism 48 SGK1 48 physiological adaptations 48 Greenland Ice 48 microbialites 48 suberin 48 surface hoar 48 quantum oscillations 48 Earth magnetosphere 48 lake sediments 48 elevated atmospheric CO2 48 Syrtis Major 48 alpine glaciers 48 Weddell Sea 48 nitrous oxide N2O 48 electromagnetic flux 48 Professor Hoegh Guldberg 48 Upwelling 48 epigenetic inheritance 48 neuronal signaling 48 glaciers receded 48 cyclogenesis 48 biominerals 48 Eutrophication 48 methane hydrate 48 sulfidic 48 colder airmass 48 interstellar boundary 48 Earth ozone layer 48 mass extinctions 48 Gas hydrates 48 geodynamics 48 drier soils 48 peat lands 48 perturbation 48 aquatic biodiversity 48 Jonathan Lunine 48 Friis Christensen 48 methanogens 48 El Nino Modoki 48 unicellular organisms 48 Medieval Warming Period 48 planets atmospheres 48 biogeochemistry 48 X ray emission 48 salinity intrusion 48 cortical excitability 48 bioaccumulates 48 Io volcanoes 48 coolings 48 Younger Dryas cold 48 biotransformation 48 Sulfates 48 Ediacaran 48 prolonged droughts 48 Global Precipitation Climatology 48 coral reef biodiversity 48 Cabeus 48 carbon fluxes 48 urbanization 48 epigenetic regulation 48 volcanic activity 48 biogenic 48 chemical reactions 48 peat swamp forests 48 erosional 48 Greenhouse gasses 48 obliquity 48 Ozone layer 48 isotherms 48 Thawing permafrost 48 abiotic 48 osmium 48 gold nanoclusters 48 fissure eruption 48 CO2 CH4 48 isoprene 48 groundwater aquifer 48 shallow aquifers 48 fluxes 48 Mercury exosphere 48 tidal flushing 48 vorticity 48 thermal convection 48 chemically reactive 48 hydrocarbon reservoirs 48 glaciers recede 48 biogenic amines 48 sheet Summerhayes 48 streamflow 48 embayments 48 Laurentide ice sheet 48 chlorine peroxide 48 Earth Observation EO 48 Neogene 48 Warmer drier weather 48 naturally occurring intestinal 48 amyloid beta peptide 48 Ocean acidification 48 membrane fusion 48 Qinghai Tibetan Plateau 48 springtime ozone 48 photochemistry 48 geodynamic 48 hypersaline