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(Click for frequent words.) 78 chromosomes 75 Chromosome 73 chromosomal 71 X chromosome 70 gene 66 genes 64 genome 63 haplotype 63 alleles 62 mutated gene 62 intron 62 exon 62 nucleotide 61 exons 61 chromosome #q#.# [001] 61 mutation 61 mutations 60 tumor suppressor gene 60 miRNAs 60 FMR1 gene 59 CNVs 59 imprinted genes 59 genetic variant 59 genetic variants 59 introns 59 #p# [001] 59 #q# [001] 58 #p#.# [002] 58 phenotype 58 cadherin 58 mtDNA 58 allele 58 tumor suppressor genes 58 telomeric 58 gene mutation 58 genetic mutation 58 single nucleotide polymorphism 58 #p#.# [001] 58 loci 58 #q# [002] 57 centrosome 57 centromere 57 polymorphisms 57 chromosome #q 57 genetic 57 VHL gene 57 haplotypes 57 heterochromatin 57 autosomal 57 mutant gene 57 SNPs 57 genetic variation 57 centromeres 57 genetic mutations 57 Chromosomes 56 polymorphism 56 mRNA 56 genomes 56 histone 56 DNA sequences 56 p# gene 56 mitochondrial genome 56 gene encoding 56 Y chromosome 56 mutated genes 56 nucleotides 56 nucleotide sequence 56 microdeletion 56 segmental duplications 56 PALB2 56 chromosome #q# [002] 56 PTPN# 56 noncoding 56 receptor gene 56 FMR1 55 methylation 55 p# [001] 55 Alu elements 55 MLL gene 55 telomere 55 chromatid 55 mosaicism 55 PTEN gene 55 HMGA2 55 transgene 55 homologs 55 cohesin 55 heterozygous 55 mitochondrial gene 55 IGF2 55 gene variants 54 dynamin 54 X inactivation 54 DISC1 54 protein 54 chromosome #p# [001] 54 enzyme 54 chromatin structure 54 nucleosome 54 genes encoding 54 subunit 54 MECP2 54 kilobase 54 human genome 54 transcription factor 54 RNA polymerase II 54 susceptibility gene 54 microRNA molecules 54 BRCA1 gene 54 aneuploidy 54 chromosome #q# [001] 54 chromosomal rearrangements 54 recessive mutation 54 alternatively spliced 54 E cadherin 54 huntingtin 54 centrosomes 54 MECP2 gene 54 EGFR gene 54 chromosomal regions 54 miR 54 CYP#E# gene 54 laminin 54 genetic variations 54 viral genome 54 guanine 54 mutant genes 53 ERK2 53 transposable elements 53 chromosomal DNA 53 genomic instability 53 MSH2 53 X chromosomes 53 micro RNA 53 glycosylation 53 amino acid sequence 53 rs# [003] 53 single nucleotide polymorphisms 53 miRNA 53 NF1 gene 53 karyotype 53 codons 53 mRNAs 53 proteins 53 chromosomal instability 53 allelic 53 untranslated regions 53 gene variant 53 glycoproteins 53 myostatin gene 53 amino acid residues 53 heterochromatic 53 amino acid 53 cyclin D1 53 yeast genome 53 caspase 53 cytosine 53 SMN2 gene 53 gene expression 52 homolog 52 retrotransposon 52 tRNA synthetase 52 genetic abnormality 52 EZH2 52 CDH# 52 LIS1 52 catenin 52 gene expression patterns 52 Arabidopsis genome 52 intergenic 52 microdeletions 52 KLF4 52 microtubule 52 chromatin 52 tumor suppressor 52 gene locus 52 gene mutations 52 homozygosity 52 protein encoded 52 Cyclin D1 52 UTRs 52 thymine 52 RNA splicing 52 mutational 52 protein coding 52 #q#.# [001] 52 #p# [003] 52 caveolin 52 valine 52 PrP 52 MeCP2 gene 52 mRNA transcripts 52 #q#.# [002] 52 p# protein 52 overexpression 52 polymerase 52 heterozygosity 52 number variations CNVs 52 pseudogenes 52 BARD1 52 helicase 52 VNTR 52 transmembrane domain 52 Hox gene 52 mitochondrial 52 chromosomal abnormality 52 genotype 52 lamin 52 testis 52 presenilin 52 transcriptional repressor 52 mammalian genome 52 chromosomal translocations 52 chromosomal aberrations 52 microRNAs 52 histone H3 52 miRNA genes 51 microRNA miR 51 intronic 51 SLC#A# gene [001] 51 autism susceptibility genes 51 mutant protein 51 RNA sequences 51 genetic markers 51 gp# [002] 51 telomeres 51 #S rRNA 51 mutant allele 51 sporadic ALS 51 endonuclease 51 ribosomal DNA 51 centromeric 51 messenger RNA 51 proto oncogene 51 RNA molecules 51 chromosome abnormality 51 SRY gene 51 COL#A# 51 homologous recombination 51 matrix metalloproteinase 51 organism genome 51 germline mutations 51 DNA methylation 51 PKD1 51 coiled coil 51 TAp# 51 kilobases 51 serine 51 paternally inherited 51 IKZF1 51 defective gene 51 histone protein 51 chromosome #p#.# 51 linkage disequilibrium 51 transmembrane 51 Wwox 51 nucleosomes 51 maternally inherited 51 major histocompatibility complex 51 3'UTR 51 RNA molecule 51 cytoplasmic 51 chromosome deletion 51 codon 51 receptor 51 epigenetic 51 missense mutations 51 Caspase 51 protein p# 51 micro RNAs 51 susceptibility genes 51 STAT3 50 trisomy 50 blastomeres 50 granule cells 50 ADAM# 50 spontaneous mutations 50 rRNA 50 euchromatin 50 uPAR 50 A. thaliana 50 CDH1 50 cyclin 50 membrane proximal 50 transcription factors 50 BRCA2 50 KIAA# 50 regulates gene expression 50 SOD1 protein 50 mitochondrial DNA mtDNA 50 COMT gene 50 heritable 50 microRNA 50 piRNAs 50 PON1 50 unmethylated 50 polyglutamine 50 CpG islands 50 ubiquitylation 50 alpha synuclein gene 50 NKX2 50 GTPase 50 MLH1 50 somatic mutations 50 fascin 50 transcriptome 50 beta globin 50 genetically 50 homozygous 50 polypeptide 50 gene sequences 50 Pten 50 5 hydroxymethylcytosine 50 tetramer 50 IGF1 50 organelle 50 β 50 ssDNA 50 neurofibromatosis type 50 IKKa 50 genetic alterations 50 quantitative trait loci 50 HOTAIR 50 demethylase 50 extracellular domains 50 telomerase RNA 50 nuclease 50 breast cancer genes BRCA1 50 genetic defect 50 thrombospondin 50 isoform 50 inherited mutations 50 indels 50 Dicer 50 ubiquitin ligase 50 SWI SNF 50 neuroligin 50 Src 50 methylation patterns 50 methylated 50 Skp2 50 retrotransposons 50 FTO gene 50 genetic makeup 50 SMN2 50 Rad# 50 chromosomal deletions 50 microcephalin 50 actin 50 budding yeast 50 dimer 50 Wnt signaling 50 autosomal dominant 50 globin genes 50 dentate gyrus 50 nucleotide sequences 50 heterozygotes 50 dimers 50 extracellular matrix protein 50 mammalian genomes 50 LRRK2 gene 50 mitochondria 50 BRCA1 50 DNA rearrangements 50 glial cell 50 mRNA expression 50 leptin receptor 50 androgen receptor 50 huntingtin gene 50 cyclin E 49 DLX5 49 helices 49 apoE4 49 PTP1B 49 agouti gene 49 epigenetic silencing 49 LKB1 49 mice lacking 49 CDK4 49 breast epithelial cells 49 genomic 49 SATB1 49 amyloid precursor protein 49 Akt1 49 rDNA 49 non coding RNAs 49 microRNAs miRNAs 49 bacterial genome 49 frameshift mutation 49 monozygotic twins 49 amino acid substitutions 49 dystrophin 49 Li Fraumeni syndrome 49 kinase 49 H#K#me# 49 genotypes 49 Mitochondrial 49 sister chromatids 49 Rb gene 49 cytokeratin 49 tumor suppressor p# 49 BDNF gene 49 neuroligins 49 DNMT1 49 Htt 49 histone proteins 49 prion protein 49 gene variation 49 CpG 49 encodes protein 49 X chromosome genes 49 D. melanogaster 49 Prox1 49 Hh 49 progerin 49 ApoE 49 MIF protein 49 constitutively 49 epigenetically 49 ribosomal protein 49 de novo mutations 49 ribonucleic acid RNA 49 chromosomal abnormalities 49 histone modifications 49 KLF# 49 claudin 49 RNAs 49 pRb 49 molecule 49 Y chromosomes 49 phosphorylation 49 catalytic subunit 49 CagA 49 polyadenylation 49 vimentin 49 #q 49 IRAK1 49 GATA4 49 globin 49 HOX genes 49 RNA polymerase 49 caveolae 49 tyrosine kinase 49 CHD7 49 hTERT 49 metabolic enzymes 49 molecular pathway 49 glycan 49 APOL1 49 neural crest 49 BRCA2 gene 49 endogenous retroviruses 49 ectopic 49 Bcl 49 chromosomal translocation 49 tumor suppressor protein 49 Hox genes 49 phenotypes 49 Notch signaling 49 mitotic spindle 49 MC4R gene 49 aY chromosome 49 CGG repeats 49 premutation 49 coding genes 49 estrogen receptor 49 TERT 49 neurexin 49 TCF#L# gene 49 serotonin receptor 49 subcellular localization 49 adherens junctions 49 MDM2 49 SMN1 gene 49 UGT#B# 49 non coding RNA 49 FGFR2 49 telomere DNA 49 TP# gene 49 Myc 49 transcriptional repression 49 signaling molecule 49 RNA strand 49 molecular pathways 49 p# mutations 49 apolipoprotein E gene 49 ALK gene 49 mesoderm 49 SMN1 49 dopamine receptor 49 TACI 48 constitutively active 48 chromosome abnormalities 48 synapsis 48 Neuregulin 1 48 ataxin 48 aromatase 48 Nup# 48 mutant alleles 48 hypermethylation 48 aneuploid 48 antisense RNA 48 S. cerevisiae 48 uracil 48 3' UTR 48 palladin 48 signaling pathway 48 presynaptic 48 SLC#A# [002] 48 C1q 48 INF2 48 genetic abnormalities 48 NFKBIA 48 radial glia 48 H#K# [002] 48 HAR1 48 noncoding RNAs 48 CYP#D# gene 48 HLA molecules 48 glycogen synthase kinase 48 homologous chromosomes 48 lacZ 48 DNA methylation patterns 48 myosin 48 suppressor gene 48 small RNAs 48 alpha synuclein 48 Akt 48 CTCF 48 telomere length 48 alpha actinin 48 neurogenesis 48 membrane protein 48 isoforms 48 CNTNAP2 gene 48 APOE gene 48 Pol IV 48 gene p# 48 tubule 48 endoplasmic reticulum 48 cis regulatory 48 CCL#L# 48 cell adhesion molecule 48 RNA 48 disulfide bond 48 serotonin transporter 48 receptor protein 48 C#Y 48 #q deletion 48 receptor molecule 48 genetic variants associated 48 DNA polymerase 48 transactivation 48 Ph chromosome 48 histones 48 cadherins 48 RUNX3 48 HMGA2 gene 48 protein kinases 48 GSTP1 48 Chromosomal 48 DNA strands 48 Sox2 48 diploid 48 antisense strand 48 trinucleotide 48 RNA binding 48 germline mutation 48 genomic imprinting 48 V3 loop 48 fission yeast 48 biochemical pathway 48 LRAT 48 HER2 receptor 48 tau protein 48 C EBP alpha 48 genes BRCA 48 ultraconserved elements 48 GAPDH 48 subtype 48 MSH6 48 tetramers 48 Wnt pathway 48 p# mutation 48 spindle fibers 48 melanocyte 48 chemokine receptor 48 CFH gene 48 contigs 48 orthologs 48 adenine 48 genetic alteration 48 dystrophin gene 48 TMEM#B 48 var genes 48 chromosome segregation 48 collagen VII 48 telomeric DNA 48 Dpp 48 TRF1 48 TGF beta 48 STAT4 48 c Myb 48 CHD5 48 cytochrome b 48 myelination 48 Sonic Hedgehog 48 coding sequences 48 Jhdm2a 48 coding exons 48 germline 48 MC1R 48 LRRK2 48 TGF ß 48 HSF1 48 MLL2 48 XBP1 48 Klotho gene 48 guanine G 48 ERK1 48 medulloblastomas 48 mtDNA mutations 48 globin gene 48 epigenome 48 cM 48 Frizzled 48 karyotypes 48 EBNA1 48 Cdc# 48 chloroplast 48 PTEN protein 48 NF1 48 H2AX 48 PALB2 gene 48 forkhead 48 chromosomal alterations 48 aldehyde dehydrogenase 48 filaggrin 48 thymine T 48 homologous 48 genomic loci 48 podocytes 48 E#F# 48 SNP rs# [001] 48 Fragile X mental retardation 48 abnormal hemoglobin 48 intergenic regions 48 NR#A# 48 GATA1 48 beta globin gene 48 TP# mutation 48 mitochondrial dysfunction 48 chromosome translocation 48 causative genes 48 methyltransferase 47 ciliated 47 kinase domain 47 mitochondrial DNA 47 5 HTTLPR 47 CFTR gene 47 autoantibodies 47 calpain 47 endostatin 47 WNK1 47 epigenetic regulation 47 extracellular domain 47 IRF6 47 HFE gene 47 SOD1 47 LMNA gene 47 MYH9 gene 47 lysine residues 47 parthenogenetic 47 lamina 47 IDH1 47 ERBB2 47 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms SNPs 47 CHEK2 47 Ago2 47 genetically engineered mice 47 Fragile X gene 47 epitope 47 #BP# 47 acetylation 47 amino terminal 47 gp# [001] 47 neural tube 47 Spina bifida 47 FGFR1 47 subventricular zone 47 HGPS 47 RASSF1A 47 genomic DNA 47 phosphorylates 47 RAD# [001] 47 HLA B# 47 ribosomal proteins 47 myotonic dystrophy 47 zebrafish genome 47 chromosomal anomaly 47 outer membrane 47 insulin signaling pathway 47 colocalization 47 hexamer 47 CCR5 gene 47 genomic rearrangements 47 cDNA 47 nicotinic receptor 47 transcriptional activation 47 eotaxin 47 glycoprotein 47 number variation CNV 47 genomic sequence 47 TFIIH 47 Sox9 47 gene expression profiles 47 microsatellite markers 47 protein isoforms 47 CRISPR 47 OGG1 47 XPB 47 MC1R gene 47 ribosomal RNA 47 fig. S1 47 Rab# 47 HTLV 47 cytochrome 47 lymphoid tissue 47 platypus genome 47 miRNA expression 47 meiosis 47 fibrillin 1 47 conformational 47 heterozygosity LOH 47 homodimer 47 MTHFR 47 oncogenic 47 5 HTT gene 47 oncogene 47 hindbrain 47 gene encodes protein 47 leucine zipper 47 trimer 47 neuroblasts 47 Foxp3 47 number variants CNVs 47 somatic mutation 47 DGAT1 47 HER2 neu 47 MicroRNAs 47 3' 47 splice junctions 47 autosomes 47 fusion protein 47 trypanosome 47 APOC3 47 tyrosine kinases 47 HER2 gene 47 PIK3CA 47 GNAQ 47 Gag protein 47 SCN5A 47 SHANK3 47 primordial germ cells 47 estrogen receptor alpha 47 adhesion molecule 47 beta defensin 47 homozygote 47 RhoA 47 chaperone proteins 47 nestin 47 Supplementary Fig 47 DLC1 47 transposon 47 anterior pituitary 47 rs# [002] 47 OCA2 47 autosomal dominant disorder 47 array CGH 47 beta catenin 47 microRNA molecule 47 somatic stem cells 47 protein fragment 47 yeast cells 47 sRNA 47 klotho 47 progranulin gene 47 ncRNAs 47 genomic deletions 47 carboxy terminal 47 casein kinase 47 ApoE gene 47 Rap1 47 haploid 47 spontaneous mutation 47 Wnt signaling pathway 47 actin binding 47 epigenetic changes 47 prion proteins 47 mitochondrial mutations 47 virulence genes 47 WAGR syndrome 47 LDL receptor 47 GSTT1 47 ectoderm 47 TYMS 47 tumor suppressing 47 subunits 47 topoisomerases 47 cyclin dependent kinase 47 histone H4 47 adenoma 47 SORL1 47 cysteine 47 mutated protein 47 Argonaute 47 transmembrane receptor 47 differentially methylated 47 synthase 47 IDH1 gene 47 progranulin 47 MTHFR gene 47 entorhinal cortex 47 maize genome 47 amino acid substitution 47 polymerases 47 HLA DRB1 47 phosphorylate 47 enzymatic activity 47 H#K# methylation 47 chromosome rearrangements 47 neuregulin 47 neural crest cells 47 GSK 3ß 47 ERCC1 47 WT1 47 mutant mouse 47 ectopic expression 47 germ cells 47 miR #a [002] 47 GPC5 47 Golgi apparatus 47 FANCD2 47 dopamine transporter gene 47 homeobox genes 47 fibroblast cells 47 monocyte 47 5 methylcytosine 47 functional polymorphism 47 RecA 47 ATF2 47 C. neoformans 47 calcineurin 47 JAK STAT 47 RCAN1 47 CNTNAP2 47 sequence homology 47 aberrant methylation 47 neuroblastoma cells 47 Cx# [001] 47 ependymomas 47 OCA2 gene 47 proband 47 chromosomal rearrangement 47 amplicons 47 superfamily 47 microglial 47 IRS1 47 MMP9 47 C#BL/#J 47 gut microbes 47 exonuclease 47 interferon pathway 47 RNA transcripts 47 neural tube defect 47 ER alpha 47 activin 47 myocyte 46 gene transcription 46 beta subunit 46 MAPK pathway 46 iNOS 46 ALDH2 46 CDKN2A 46 mammary cells 46 BCR ABL 46 receptor tyrosine kinase 46 BMP signaling 46 DNA replication 46 5 hmC 46 Math1 46 uncoupling protein 46 phosphatases 46 polynucleotide 46 polyploidy 46 ZNF# 46 gag pol 46 penetrance 46 epigenetic modification 46 APOE e4 46 deacetylation 46 alternative splicing 46 TOP2A gene 46 VEGF receptor 46 integrin 46 5q 46 PAK1 46 cyclins 46 PIP3 46 hippocampus 46 MeCP2 46 provirus 46 TRAF6 46 alanine 46 Hox 46 plasmid 46 SGK1 46 transcriptional regulation 46 cysteines 46 MIF gene 46 MYCN 46 causal variants 46 SMN protein 46 rhodopsin 46 paralogs 46 transcriptional coactivator 46 proteoglycan 46 genetic loci 46 bcl 2 46 messenger RNAs mRNAs 46 mitochondrial genes 46 ligand 46 Sir2 46 rs# [004] 46 β amyloid 46 proline rich 46 chromosome #q#.# [002] 46 Aβ 46 cytosolic 46 CAG repeats 46 abnormal prion protein 46 G#S mutation 46 SIRT1 46 overexpressed 46 stem progenitor cells 46 filaggrin gene 46 Dicer enzyme 46 B7 H1 46 HLA genes 46 SMAD4 46 SIRT6 46 human leukocyte antigen 46 CYP#B# 46 synuclein 46 cAMP 46 Smad 46 estrogen receptors 46 gamma secretase 46 p# MAPK 46 mutant proteins 46 c myc 46 knockout mice 46 messenger RNA mRNA 46 Cdk5 46 NFkB 46 nucleoli 46 allelic variants 46 E3 ubiquitin ligase 46 clusterin 46 heterodimer 46 Pax6 46 hypermethylated 46 FXTAS 46 viral genomes 46 transposons 46 monogenic 46 hyperactivation 46 LMNA 46 tRNA 46 Haplogroup 46 neuronal cell 46 aneuploidies 46 indel 46 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance 46 prion gene 46 primate genomes 46 GSTM1 46 epigenetic alterations 46 ORFs 46 phosphorylated 46 cytogenetic 46 MDMX 46 atherosclerotic lesions 46 EGFR 46 transcriptionally active 46 Argonaute proteins 46 histone modification 46 immunodominant 46 embryogenesis