Related by context. All words. (Click for frequent words.) 74 Y chromosome 60 aY chromosome 59 mtDNA 57 Haplogroup 57 haplogroup 56 mitochondrial DNA 56 Y chromosomal 56 haplogroups 55 X chromosome 55 autosomal 55 mutation 54 SRY gene 54 chromosomal 53 Neanderthal genes 53 mutations 53 HLA genes 53 maternal lineage 53 mitochondrial DNA mtDNA 53 genetic variant 53 lineages 52 Neanderthal DNA 52 mosaicism 52 Mitochondrial DNA 52 Homo neanderthalensis 52 nucleotide sequence 52 genetic lineages 52 autosomes 51 chimpanzee genomes 51 piRNAs 51 alleles 51 pseudogenes 51 gene mutation 51 genomes 51 clades 51 paternally inherited 51 chromosomes 51 genetic 50 paternal ancestry 50 phylogenetic analysis 50 homo erectus 50 haplotype 50 homozygosity 50 amino acid sequences 50 dizygotic twins 50 outbred 50 genes 50 mitochondrial genomes 50 VNTR 50 genetic variation 50 MHC genes 50 X chromosomes 49 centromeres 49 genetically identical 49 genetically 49 maternally inherited 49 paternal lineages 49 maternal lineages 49 chromosome 49 homologs 49 monozygotic twins 49 X inactivation 49 mutated genes 49 genotyped 49 D. melanogaster 49 #S rRNA 49 chromosome #q# [001] 48 allele frequencies 48 DNA sequences 48 primate genomes 48 endogenous retrovirus 48 microcephalin 48 mitochondrial genome 48 mammalian genome 48 genetic markers 48 genetic variations 48 orthologs 48 imprinted genes 48 yeast genome 48 fruitflies 48 diploid genome 48 mtDNA sequence 48 mitochondrial DNA sequences 48 Y Chromosome 48 gene 48 MC1R gene 48 sporadic ALS 48 germline 48 haplotypes 48 Hox gene 48 X chromosome genes 48 heterozygous 48 RNA sequences 48 prion gene 48 monozygotic 48 mitochondrial Eve 48 interbred 47 mutant allele 47 microsatellite markers 47 karyotype 47 phylogenies 47 platypus genome 47 defective gene 47 microcephalic 47 prairie vole 47 homozygous 47 geneticists 47 genetic sequences 47 primordial germ cells 47 breast cancer genes BRCA1 47 Neanderthal 47 Neandertal 47 orthologous genes 47 genetic mutations 47 Mitochondrial Eve 47 common ancestor 47 phylogeny 47 A. thaliana 47 Gigantopithecus 47 germline mutations 47 Homo ergaster 47 mutated gene 47 placental mammals 47 Neandertal DNA 47 prokaryote 47 mitochondrial gene 47 gut microbes 47 chromatid 47 dizygotic 47 Y STR 47 Denisovan 47 phenotypically 47 genetic ancestry 47 laforin 47 Geneticists 47 endogenous retroviruses 46 methylation patterns 46 QTLs 46 genotype 46 Alu elements 46 chromosomal abnormalities 46 mtDNA sequences 46 phenotypic variation 46 Neanderthal fossils 46 BARD1 46 chimp genome 46 gene variant 46 genetic mutation 46 evolutionary lineage 46 XY chromosomes 46 Neandertals 46 Pääbo 46 NF1 gene 46 chimp genomes 46 mutant gene 46 heterozygotes 46 subfamily 46 genetically homogeneous 46 genetic defect 46 indels 46 HMGA2 gene 46 transposable elements 46 androgen receptor gene 46 gene sequences 46 recessive trait 46 genetic makeup 46 major histocompatibility complex 46 hominoids 46 hominid species 46 allele 46 archaeal 46 chromosomal rearrangements 46 mtDNA mutations 46 lymphoblastoid cell lines 46 bdelloid rotifers 46 KCNQ1 46 genetic abnormality 46 gene expression patterns 46 genetic abnormalities 46 placentals 46 monophyletic 46 organism genome 46 nucleotide substitutions 46 FMR1 46 de novo mutations 46 recombination hotspots 46 TCF#L# gene 45 sequenced genomes 45 lineage 45 distinct lineages 45 frameshift mutation 45 Homo sapiens 45 nucleotide sequences 45 allelic 45 centrosomes 45 FMR1 gene 45 mutational 45 BRCA1 mutations 45 cytochrome b 45 spontaneous mutations 45 mRNA transcripts 45 mitochondrial DNA sequence 45 Neanderthal genome sequence 45 DNA 45 C#Y 45 genetic variants 45 phylogenetically 45 myostatin gene 45 Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA 45 H. erectus 45 Paranthropus robustus 45 eukaryote 45 SOX3 gene 45 LRRK2 gene 45 STK# gene 45 morphologically distinct 45 HAR1 45 MC1R 45 XX chromosomes 45 BRCA2 gene 45 NR#A# gene 45 MHC molecules 45 MAOA gene 45 bdelloids 45 FOXP2 gene 45 loci 45 SIVcpz 45 BRCA1 gene 45 chordate 45 epigenetically 45 MYH9 gene 45 gene duplications 45 sexually dimorphic 45 abnormal chromosomes 45 coding sequences 45 SORL1 45 H. sapiens 45 genetic rearrangements 45 gene variants 45 telomeric 45 rhesus macaque 45 Apobec3 45 #q# [001] 45 introns 45 intergenic 45 LB1 44 PRNP 44 APOL1 44 H. floresiensis 44 blastomeres 44 ancestries 44 IGF2 44 sexual dimorphism 44 PTPN# 44 bacterial genomes 44 habilis 44 unmethylated 44 autism susceptibility genes 44 monotremes 44 CNVs 44 missense mutations 44 MHC dissimilar 44 Homo sapiens evolved 44 epistasis 44 phyla 44 ramidus 44 exomes 44 IRF6 gene 44 heterochromatic 44 colugos 44 guanine 44 rs# [002] 44 genus Homo 44 segmental duplications 44 chromosomal anomalies 44 PALB2 44 ancestry 44 genetically divergent 44 MSH2 44 genetic diversity 44 heritable 44 IKZF1 44 deoxyribonucleic acid 44 chromosomal disorders 44 genome 44 trypanosome 44 differentially methylated 44 FTO gene 44 evolvability 44 autosomal recessive 44 recessive genes 44 gene expression profiles 44 MECP2 44 horned dinosaurs 44 PGCs 44 SCN5A 44 Homo Sapiens 44 rhesus 44 phenotype 44 exons 44 PrPSc 44 radial glia 44 MLL gene 44 HLA molecules 44 Neanderthals 44 Mendelian 44 proband 44 linkage disequilibrium 44 X chromosome inactivation 44 VHL gene 44 NPY gene 44 penetrance 44 humans Homo sapiens 44 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms SNPs 44 clade 44 parkin gene 44 homo habilis 44 floresiensis 44 mitochondrial genome sequence 44 Arabidopsis genome 44 Neanderthal genome 44 APOE gene 44 heterochromatin 44 polymorphism 44 nematode worm 44 homologous 44 genomewide 43 clade C 43 SNPs 43 Neanderthals interbred 43 CRISPR Cas 43 retrotransposon 43 metazoan 43 doublesex 43 theropod 43 Acanthostega 43 chromosomal translocations 43 ACTN3 43 Yamanaka recipe 43 mitochondrial DNA lineages 43 limbed vertebrates 43 coding exons 43 tetramers 43 Paranthropus 43 gene mutations 43 noncoding 43 BRIP1 43 CCL#L# 43 jawed vertebrates 43 DRD2 gene 43 granule cells 43 surnames 43 microdeletion 43 Denisovans 43 thymine 43 chromosome abnormalities 43 genus homo 43 Lynn Jorde 43 telomere lengths 43 transcriptional machinery 43 RNA transcripts 43 MTHFR gene 43 SLC#A# [001] 43 telomere DNA 43 lactase persistence 43 LPA gene 43 paternal lineage 43 bilaterians 43 M. genitalium 43 MALAT1 43 translocations 43 A. sediba 43 PCR amplified 43 mutated 43 epigenetic changes 43 melanosomes 43 earliest tetrapods 43 non coding RNA 43 diploid 43 CCR5 delta# 43 zebrafish genome 43 HERV 43 phenotypic expression 43 insertions deletions 43 evolutionary lineages 43 evolutionarily conserved 43 phenotypes 43 allele frequency 43 Volvox 43 fission yeast 43 Neanderthals sprang 43 prion protein gene 43 germline stem cells 43 H. habilis 43 gene locus 43 ancient hominid 43 primate lineage 43 segmental duplication 43 gametophyte 43 tyrannosaurids 43 mutant alleles 43 assortative mating 43 genotypes 43 apolipoprotein E gene 43 FCGR3A 43 Neuregulin 1 43 mammalian genomes 43 methylation 43 epigenetic marks 43 OPRM1 gene 43 Multivariate analyzes 43 codons 43 haploid 43 CNTNAP2 43 MLH1 43 APOC3 43 polymorphisms 43 FXTAS 43 anti microbial peptides 43 hominoid 43 cohesin 43 genetic alterations 43 Simian Immunodeficiency Virus 43 CpG islands 43 Eurasians 43 karyotypes 43 Europasaurus 43 distantly related species 43 hominid fossils 43 centromere 43 cadherins 43 recessive gene 43 #S ribosomal RNA 43 BRCA2 mutations 43 orthologous 43 feathered dinosaurs 43 transgenic mice expressing 43 proteins encoded 43 HFE gene 43 aneuploid 43 monkeys apes 43 fungal genomes 43 XY chromosome 43 subfamilies 43 chromatids 43 ZNF# 43 unisexual 43 morphologically 43 homologous chromosomes 43 germline cells 42 hypermethylated 42 MLL2 42 prion infection 42 HLA B# 42 genetically identical twins 42 M. leprae 42 microcephalics 42 MTHFR 42 chromosome #q# [002] 42 messenger RNA molecules 42 LIS1 42 noncoding DNA 42 assortative 42 intronic 42 M. smithii 42 BRCA mutations 42 interbreeding 42 simian immunodeficiency virus 42 noncoding regions 42 chordates 42 maize genome 42 familial ALS 42 allelic variants 42 Klinefelter syndrome 42 microdeletions 42 chromosomally 42 Wwox 42 evolutionary conserved 42 receptor molecule 42 sCJD 42 facial attractiveness 42 Homo antecessor 42 L1s 42 Bos taurus 42 amino acid sequence 42 totipotent 42 disulfide bond 42 Caulobacter 42 multicellular organism 42 TACI mutations 42 TP# mutation 42 eusocial 42 homologies 42 CFTR gene mutations 42 earliest hominid 42 single nucleotide polymorphism 42 CHEK2 42 Trichoplax 42 p# mutation 42 Drosophila genome 42 Homo erectus 42 homozygote 42 gene MECP2 42 microRNA molecules 42 UGT#B# 42 defective mitochondria 42 CFH gene 42 polyandry 42 abnormal prions 42 hypermethylation 42 eukaryotes 42 ribosomal protein 42 heterozygosity 42 #q# [002] 42 genetic loci 42 enterotypes 42 microbiomes 42 genes BRCA1 42 CagA 42 tRNAs 42 alpha synuclein gene 42 genetic variability 42 ancestory 42 orangutan genome 42 protein fragment 42 mitochondrial genes 42 genetic recombination 42 virile reproductive 42 Skorecki 42 splice junctions 42 sapiens 42 germ cells 42 inactive X chromosome 42 Leydig cells 42 Archaeopteryx 42 eukaryotic 42 southern supercontinent 42 proteomes 42 colocalization 42 meadow vole 42 JAK STAT 42 kilobase 42 rs# [001] 42 mouse ESCs 42 protein coding 42 Rickettsia 42 platypuses 42 human leukocyte antigen 42 Svante Paabo 42 angiosperms 42 somatic cells 42 phthalate syndrome 42 virulence genes 42 HLA markers 42 P. reichenowi 42 T. gondii 42 Aß# 42 hunter gatherer societies 42 histone modifications 42 RUNX3 42 human leukocyte antigens 42 Wolbachia 42 O. tugenensis 42 Ashkenazi Jews 42 sequence homology 42 promoter methylation 42 #S rRNA gene 42 FTO variant 42 valine 42 untranslated regions 42 Plasmodium falciparum 42 Genotypic 42 SIR2 42 vasopressin receptors 42 causal variants 42 HLA DRB1 42 deleterious mutations 42 Semitic 42 amphioxus 42 genetically inherited 41 phylogenetic analyzes 41 FOXP2 41 Homo species 41 S. cerevisiae 41 triple reassortment 41 consanguineous 41 telomere length 41 lactose tolerance 41 progenitors 41 honey bee genome 41 miRNA expression profiles 41 ancestral lineage 41 ornithischians 41 parthenogenetic 41 protein encoded 41 G#S mutation 41 pathogenic mutations 41 homologues 41 XX chromosome 41 neuroligins 41 lincRNA 41 meiotic recombination 41 induced pluripotent cells 41 prehistoric ancestors 41 chromosome abnormality 41 Sir Francis Galton 41 phylogenetic tree 41 inbred strains 41 ovules 41 pluripotent cells 41 #p#.# [001] 41 fig. S4 41 dinosaur species 41 clonally 41 somites 41 BRCA mutation 41 mouse embryo 41 CTCF 41 autosomal dominant 41 testis 41 DNA samples 41 epiblast stem cells 41 paralogs 41 Ventastega 41 Massospondylus 41 microbiota 41 anamensis 41 unfertilised egg 41 substrate specificity 41 epigenomes 41 unicellular 41 homologous genes 41 robustus 41 p# mutations 41 fa'afafine 41 aneuploidy 41 lipoprotein 41 Inkayacu 41 dopamine D4 receptor 41 Homo erectus evolved 41 Froguel 41 genetic makeups 41 hominin species 41 genomewide association studies 41 thalassemia trait 41 CYP#E# gene 41 sexually reproducing 41 prion disease 41 retrovirus 41 hominins 41 dopamine transporter gene 41 Venter genome 41 HLA alleles 41 bipedal ape 41 HMGA2 41 UGT#A# * 41 choanoflagellates 41 adenine 41 nestin 41 chimpanzees Pan troglodytes 41 chromosomal alterations 41 eukaryotic cell 41 genes encoding 41 genetic alteration 41 morphogen 41 anthropoids 41 Homo heidelbergensis 41 phylogenetic relationships 41 Lalueza Fox 41 premutation 41 type Ia supernova 41 nucleotide substitution 41 ciliated 41 PCR RFLP 41 mammalian ancestor 41 fruitfly Drosophila 41 Neanderthal skeletons 41 Saqqaq 41 genetic trait 41 genomic sequence 41 maternal ancestor 41 globular star 41 evolutionarily 41 DNA rearrangements 41 Karayiorgou 41 GBV C 41 Chromosome 41 genetic sequencing 41 spiral nebulae 41 P. falciparum 41 mammalian 41 Otzi 41 DNA pixantrone alkylates 41 recessive inheritance 41 Fragile X gene 41 LRRK2 mutation 41 Pierolapithecus 41 Mycoplasma genitalium 41 chromosomal DNA 41 supertree 41 epigenetic modifications 41 gametocytes 41 transcriptome 41 PKD1 41 #p# [001] 41 asexuals 41 molecular phylogeny 41 giant panda genome 41 BRCA genes 41 radiocarbon dating 41 chimpanzee genome 41 Castorocauda 41 olfactory receptor 41 ribonucleic acid RNA 41 epigenetic modification 41 HLA DQ2 41 RASSF1A 41 transcriptional profiles 41 genetic relatedness 41 rhesus negative 41 C. neoformans 41 Mycoplasma species 41 fraternal twins 41 coding genes 41 honeybee Apis mellifera 41 5 HTTLPR 41 phenotypic differences 41 ES cells 41 genotypic 41 RFLP 41 evolutionary psychologists 41 phenotypic 41 pseudogene 41 SLC#A# gene [001] 41 mRNA molecules 41 susceptibility genes 41 Darwinius 41 NR#A# 41 APOE4 41 antisense strand 41 microsatellite instability 41 Harpending 41 Longrich 41 ApoE4 41 evolutionary relatedness 41 chromosomal aberrations 41 embryonic stem ES 41 Neanderthal teeth 41 Dpp 41 hemagglutinin gene 41 epigenetic silencing 41 DEC2 41 human genome 41 worm Caenorhabditis elegans 41 RNA strands 41 TRF1 41 Evolutionary biologists 41 primitive organisms 41 hunter gatherer populations 41 BAC clones 41 CETP VV 41 pea aphid 41 pancreases 41 abnormal hemoglobin 41 mutant genes 41 homozygotes 41 AF9 41 transmembrane 41 terrestrial vertebrates 41 Hox genes 41 genomic imprinting 41 dispersers 41 ARID1A 41 rs# [003] 41 H2AX 41 archeopteryx 41 ectoderm 41 MECP2 gene 41 parthenogenic 41 ribosomal RNA 41 Ashkenazis 40 Australopithecines 40 cnidarians 40 5 hydroxymethylcytosine 40 microcephaly 40 Micromonas 40 EGFR gene 40 fossilized skulls 40 ovule 40 radiocarbon dated 40 #S rRNA genes 40 selfing 40 Meckel Gruber 40 genomewide association study 40 gene variation 40 FUS TLS 40 gambiae 40 Alu sequences 40 synuclein 40 biogeographical 40 Negroid 40 heterozygote 40 defensin 40 IDH1 gene 40 HLA gene variant 40 histone code 40 IDH1 40 bacterial symbiont 40 Darwinopterus 40 Xenopus 40 Falcarius 40 mosasaurs 40 species interbred 40 OCA2 40 microRNA expression 40 genes CYP#C# 40 DNA methylation patterns 40 genomic loci 40 Daevi 40 CYP#D# gene 40 IgA deficiency 40 Oxford Ancestors 40 CHD7 40 olfactory receptors 40 fru 40 spermatozoa 40 bdelloid 40 patrilineal 40 vertebrate species 40 faecal samples 40 hominid 40 globular clusters 40 dimers 40 CHRNA5 gene 40 inherited maternally 40 alternatively spliced 40 dromaeosaurs 40 beta globin 40 Typhi 40 chromosomally abnormal 40 Paabo 40 African cichlid fish 40 BRCA2 40 genetic fingerprint 40 phylogenetic trees 40 spontaneous mutation 40 Chromosomal 40 P. patens 40 vertebrate embryos 40 Cytogenetic 40 genetic variants associated 40 malaria parasite genome 40 australopithecines 40 recessive mutation 40 P. infestans 40 BDNF gene 40 chromosome #q 40 deuterostomes 40 M. pneumoniae 40 matrilineal 40 cDNAs 40 hermaphrodites 40 exonuclease 40 noncoding RNAs 40 LMNA gene 40 hantaviruses 40 var genes 40 Amborella 40 examined microscopically 40 GBA mutations 40 DRD4 40 Homo genus 40 BRAC2 40 CNTNAP2 gene 40 vesper bats 40 histocompatibility 40 Mycoplasma capricolum 40 GQ Lupi 40 worm C. elegans 40 planet habitability 40 S. mansoni 40 Heterodontosaurus 40 Anopheles gambiae 40 biogeographic 40 condensin II 40 landraces 40 contigs 40 Nimbadon 40 Aramaic texts 40 rDNA 40 aneuploidies 40 mutant mouse 40 ancestor 40 phylogeographic 40 neural tube defect 40 extracted mitochondrial DNA 40 NRF2 gene 40 HSPCs 40 centromeric 40 missense mutation 40 Cohen Modal Haplotype 40 extracellular domains 40 Mus musculus 40 protein complexes 40 genetically distinct 40 nucleotide bases 40 epigenetic inheritance 40 MeCP2 gene 40 jungle fowl 40 giant danio 40 mutated BRCA1 40 genital abnormalities 40 hair follicle stem cells 40 mitochondrial 40 bird Archaeopteryx 40 sequenced genome 40 HLA B 40 Neanderthals Homo neanderthalensis 40 eukaryotic cells 40 LMNA 40 C#Y mutation 40 neuronal stem cells 40 RBP4 40 Treponema pallidum 40 haplotype map 40 rs# [004] 40 methylated 40 archosaur 40 evolutionary biologists 40 odorant receptor 40 neural crest stem cells 40 Firmicutes 40 Chromosomes 40 retrotransposons 40 sulfur isotopes 40 UTRs 40 PtERV1 40 mice lacking 40 chloroplast DNA 40 Dakosaurus andiniensis 40 parous 40 Phylogenetic analysis 40 inherited mutations 40 sister chromatid 40 BRAF V#E 40 taxon 40 heritability 40 Pol IV 40 IDH2 40 serum samples 40 S. pombe 40 socially monogamous 40 male prairie voles 40 woolly rhinoceros 40 undescribed species 40 filaggrin gene 40 previously undescribed 40 KT boundary 40 quantum particle 40 micro RNA 40 SERT gene 40 mutant 40 Plasmodium 40 H#K# [002] 40 HLAs 40 Buchnera 40 HNPCC 40 Ashkenazi Jewish 40 B. cereus 40 prokaryotes 40 Repenomamus robustus 40 primate cousins 40 extinct mammoths 40 Homo erectus fossils 40 guanine G 40 placental mammal 40 Sox# gene 40 placoderms 40 ApoE4 gene 40 BRCA1 40 riboswitches 40 CGG repeats 40 LRAT 40 thymine T 40 flagellum 40 KLF# gene 40 parasite Toxoplasma gondii 40 IDH1 mutation 40 globin 40 genomic rearrangements 40 primate evolution 40 tRNA genes 40 TP# gene 40 generalized vitiligo 40 rotifer 40 hominid ancestors 40 sympatric speciation 40 clade B 40 Australopithecus anamensis 40 Ardipithecus ramidus