Related by context. All words. (Click for frequent words.) 69 Homo sapiens evolved 68 Neanderthal genes 64 Denisovan 63 Neanderthal extinction 63 Homo erectus evolved 62 humans interbred 62 maternal lineages 62 Homo neanderthalensis 62 species interbred 62 Pan troglodytes 62 earliest hominid 61 A. ramidus 61 hominid species 61 Paranthropus robustus 61 habilis 61 chimpanzee genomes 61 mitochondrial Eve 60 archaic ungulates 60 BMC Biology 60 called Abydosaurus mcintoshi 60 warm bloodedness 60 journal Molecular Phylogenetics 60 choanoflagellates 60 coevolution 60 eastern cougar subspecies 59 chimpanzees diverged 59 mitochondrial genomes 59 prehuman 59 A. sediba 59 mitochondrial DNA mtDNA 59 humans Homo sapiens 59 monkeys apes 58 Australopithecus genus 58 Pääbo 58 Neanderthal genome sequence 58 microbiomes 58 interbred 58 haplotype map 58 chimp genomes 58 journal Palaios 58 Australopithecines 58 homo erectus 58 multicellular animals 58 Homo ergaster 58 Heterodontosaurus 58 lactase persistence 58 prion gene 58 Haast eagle 58 metazoan 58 bilaterians 58 morphologically distinct 57 Neanderthal fossils 57 hominid evolution 57 Y chromosomal 57 eukaryote 57 H. sapiens 57 evolutionary origins 57 Neandertals 57 Gigantopithecus 57 phylogenetic relationships 57 abiogenesis 57 Puijila 57 Europasaurus 57 mitochondrial genome sequence 57 journal Behavioural Ecology 57 Confuciusornis 57 phylogeographic 57 journal Acta Palaeontologica 57 anamensis 57 insects crustaceans 57 Nosema apis 57 H. habilis 57 BMC Evolutionary Biology 57 Aspergillus nidulans 57 Darwinius 56 hominoid 56 embryo clones 56 word denotes genus 56 Natufian 56 previously undescribed 56 journal Behavioral Ecology 56 journal Palaeontology 56 evolutionary relatedness 56 transcriptomics 56 Upper Palaeolithic 56 chimps diverged 56 fruitfly Drosophila 56 southern supercontinent 56 Neandertal 56 genus homo 56 smaller freshwater crocodiles 56 molecular phylogenetic 56 eusocial 56 gorillas orangutans 56 Homo antecessor 56 sexually dimorphic 56 ribosomal RNA rRNA 56 Comparative genomics 56 woolly rhinoceros 56 H. floresiensis 56 multi celled 56 vertebrate animals 56 Treponema pallidum 56 theropod dinosaur 56 cloned blastocysts 56 cnidarians 56 genetically mapped 56 Australopithecus sediba 56 primate genomes 56 Middle Paleolithic 56 genus Homo 56 journal PNAS Proceedings 56 anthropoid primates 56 prehistorical 55 polyploid 55 phylogenies 55 colleague Sana Inoue 55 Woese 55 lactose tolerance 55 human chimp speciation 55 non mammalian vertebrates 55 chimpanzees gorillas orangutans 55 neo Darwinian 55 Stegodon 55 Saqqaq 55 crocodiles turtles 55 ramidus 55 homologies 55 archeopteryx 55 phenotypic differences 55 journal Genome 55 chordates 55 sauropodomorphs 55 evolutionary lineage 55 Yersinia enterocolitica 55 evolvability 55 mammal lineages 55 marsupial mammals 55 ScienceExpress 55 placental mammals 55 Neandertal DNA 55 pigtail macaques 55 mammalian ancestor 55 Evolutionary biology 55 mitochondrial DNA lineages 55 Homo species 55 hominin species 55 journal Chemical Senses 55 Upper Paleolithic 55 extinct Homo erectus 55 observable phenomena 55 fossilized footprints 55 Raptorex kriegsteini 55 placentals 55 bird Archaeopteryx 55 vesper bats 55 radiocarbon tests 55 sympatric speciation 55 Nimbadon 55 multicellularity 55 hominoids 55 Tor Bjerkedal report 55 Na Dene 55 Sciencexpress 55 Nature Genetics journal 55 hand axes scrapers 54 assassin spiders 54 H. heidelbergensis 54 dinosaurian 54 Human Mutation 54 ornithischians 54 impeach USADA 54 Semaw 54 evolutionary lineages 54 journal Nature Photonics 54 journal PLoS Biology 54 mice ferrets 54 Sinosauropteryx 54 evolutionary divergence 54 journal Nucleic Acids 54 marsupial lions 54 Neanderthals Homo neanderthalensis 54 sediba 54 Sahelanthropus 54 chimpanzees Pan troglodytes 54 homo floresiensis 54 journal PNAS 54 TCF#L# gene 54 tiny single celled 54 legged meat eaters 54 epistasis 54 Fongoli Senegal 54 medieval archeology 54 hominid fossils 54 journal Molecular Ecology 54 Zootaxa 54 Nature Structural Biology 54 apelike forms 54 Homo genus 54 heritable variation 54 Moya Sola 54 aurochs 54 detecting biochemical 54 primordial germ cells 54 Mycoplasma genitalium 54 Frans de Waal 54 Cenozoic Era 54 Galapagos finches 54 Parthenogenesis 54 earliest tetrapods 54 mammal extinctions 54 science journal Naturwissenschaften 54 journal Nature Chemistry 54 grizzlies roam 54 metazoans 54 journal Plos One 54 thermophilum 54 journal PloS ONE 54 haplogroups 54 Repenomamus 54 homochirality 54 hominins 54 mammalian sperm 54 Paranthropus 54 H. erectus 54 SIVcpz 54 journal PLoS ONE 54 Siberian mammoths 54 T. hallae 54 paternal lineages 54 jawed vertebrates 54 Homo Sapiens 54 avian dinosaurs 54 primate lineage 53 phylogenetically 53 metabolomic profiling 53 Anthony Barnosky 53 FOXP2 gene 53 molecular systematics 53 Radiocarbon testing 53 #S rRNA gene 53 gorillas chimps 53 Neo Darwinian 53 coelurosaurs 53 journal Cerebral Cortex 53 Hominids 53 proteomes 53 Polonica 53 Phylogenetic 53 Contagious yawning 53 Sociobiology 53 M. leprae 53 primate evolution 53 Cucumis 53 Rabeling 53 Microraptor gui 53 mtDNA sequences 53 terrestrial mammal 53 PloS ONE 53 Azim Surani 53 chimps gorillas 53 Radiocarbon dating 53 #S ribosomal RNA 53 Theropods 53 outbred 53 dromaeosaurs 53 introgression 53 Biology Letters 53 bdelloid rotifers 53 genomics proteomics cellular 53 hominid lineage 53 BARD1 53 Segmental duplications 53 flatfishes 53 sequence homology 53 dinosaur specimens 53 chimpanzee Pan troglodytes 53 BMC Genomics 53 rocky extrasolar planet 53 mtDNA sequence 53 Prevotella 53 vitro maturation 53 C. elegans roundworm 53 anatomically modern 53 sequenced genomes 53 David Pilbeam curator 53 chromosome rearrangements 53 anthropoids 53 Laetoli Tanzania 53 allele frequencies 53 mosasaurs 53 journal Naturwissenschaften 53 cytosine methylation 53 journal Anticancer 53 Denisovans 53 postnatal foreskin fibroblasts 53 PloS Biology 53 mammal fossils 53 carnivorous mammal 53 Molecular Cancer 53 tyrannosaurids 53 SIV infected 53 Gohar Tepe 53 Repenomamus robustus 53 animals Cianciaruso 53 genus Australopithecus 53 mule clones 53 Acanthostega 53 embryological 53 methylation markers 53 reproductively isolated 53 microchimerism 53 orthologs 53 PLoS Computational Biology 53 phenotypic variation 53 Homo sapiens 53 feathered dinosaurs 53 Homo habilis 53 eukaryotic organisms 53 Geomyces destructans 53 Ardipithecus ramidus 53 CCR5 delta# 53 IMPACT Past 53 Castorocauda 53 biogeographical 53 enterotypes 53 worm Caenorhabditis elegans 53 PLoS Genetics 53 Anchiornis huxleyi 53 Quaternary Science Reviews 53 great apes gorillas 53 inhaled fibers 53 parthenogenetic 53 fossilized insides 53 metabolomic profiles 53 green alga Chlamydomonas 53 prokaryote 52 recombination hotspots 52 Gigantoraptor belong 52 prostate gland mammary gland 52 Neanderthals sprang 52 ape ancestor 52 extinct mammoths 52 deca BDEs 52 Roger Highfield 52 genomics transcriptomics 52 Hadar Ethiopia 52 International HapMap Consortium 52 Liang Bua 52 Neanderthal teeth 52 genetically homogeneous 52 Qesem Cave 52 deepest darkest abyss 52 colugos 52 urinary concentrations 52 genomic proteomic 52 Darwin finches 52 PancakeCroc 52 Smaller colliders 52 Australopithecus africanus 52 Prototaxites 52 Dinosaurs mammals 52 endangered subspecies 52 Transcriptome 52 T. vaginalis 52 orangutans chimpanzees 52 species reproduce asexually 52 Induced pluripotent stem cells 52 genetic imprinting 52 Gryposaurus monumentensis 52 Gallus gallus 52 extinct hominids 52 Palaeolithic 52 unicellular organisms 52 molecular phylogeny 52 doi #.#/j.#-#.#.#.x 52 Deutsches Arzteblatt International 52 journal Liver Transplantation 52 #S rRNA genes 52 allelic variation 52 Ventastega 52 Indohyus 52 humans 52 Springer journal Naturwissenschaften 52 Schistosoma japonicum 52 Chironomus Walker 52 fruitflies 52 Domesticated dogs 52 paleoclimatic 52 highland mangabey 52 Copeia 52 multisensory integration 52 Chlamydia pneumoniae 52 successfully cloned Dolly 52 mammalian genomes 52 chimpanzees orangutans 52 species Homo floresiensis 52 diploid genome 52 Jørn Hurum 52 Massospondylus 52 Neanderthal skeletons 52 Biochemical Zoology 52 cybrid 52 Neanderthal DNA 52 SRY gene 52 extracted mitochondrial DNA 52 viruses bacteria archaea 52 bipedal ape 52 carnivorous sponge 52 Guanlong wucaii 52 phylogenetic analyzes 52 Eyjafjallajokul erupted 52 mighty T. rex 52 recombinant spider silk 52 Bos taurus 52 epigenetic inheritance 52 Physiological Genomics 52 gene duplications 52 EMBO Reports 52 Yersinia pseudotuberculosis 52 eusociality 52 NPY gene 52 venereal syphilis 52 Seitaad ruessi 52 mammoths mastodons 52 backboned animals 52 journal Animal Behaviour 52 interactome 52 Neanderthal ancestry 52 microscopic single celled 52 biogeographic 52 Mycobacterium bovis 52 NorStates Bank serves 52 DOI #.#/science.# 52 Hadrocodium 52 terrestrial vertebrate 52 Ancient Macedonians 52 Francis Galton 52 Human Ancestor 52 Semitic peoples 52 inhibin B 52 journal Gene Therapy 52 Dakosaurus andiniensis 52 australopithecines 52 monotreme 52 monophyletic 52 dinosaur Sereno 52 Experimental Gerontology 52 multicellular organism 52 extinct mammals 52 multi celled organisms 52 Priyamvada Natarajan 52 phylogenetics 52 Dendrochronology 52 salamanders snakes 52 Annamite striped rabbit 52 DOI #.# 52 parthenogenic 52 caribou reindeer 52 russet colored rings 52 single celled microorganisms 52 journal Neuropsychopharmacology 52 Osedax worms 52 genetically divergent 52 & Mechanisms DMM 52 FOXP2 52 room temperature colliders 52 circulating IGF 51 epigenetic modification 51 unicellular 51 Advanced Functional Materials 51 journal Nature Cell Biology 51 planet habitability 51 Jens Vellev professor 51 smallest exoplanet 51 orangutan genome 51 ancient hominids 51 hobbit sized 51 LSB Leakey Foundation 51 birds amphibians reptiles 51 Sauropod 51 baker yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae 51 Ehrlichia 51 electrocorticography 51 NeuroReport 51 Inkayacu 51 dromaeosaurid 51 phenotypic traits 51 journal Meteoritics 51 Curved fingers 51 Nilo Saharan 51 GeneGo develops systems 51 Neanderthals 51 amphibians reptiles birds 51 conodonts 51 Andrew Rambaut 51 small RNAs encoded 51 scientific journal PNAS 51 fossilized creatures 51 trap antimatter atoms 51 MLL2 51 Sarahsaurus 51 exo planet 51 predates Christianity 51 studys findings 51 Sir Ian Wilmut 51 ancestor Homo erectus 51 mitochondrial DNA sequences 51 experimentally infected 51 author Gregg Marland 51 Austria Gruner Veltliner 51 CNPs 51 undescribed species 51 pottery utensils 51 deCode genetics 51 #:#-# [029] 51 carbonate globules 51 sea anemones corals 51 statistically significant correlations 51 Plasmodium knowlesi 51 Leydig cells 51 phylogenetic analysis 51 Mycobacterium leprae 51 M. ulcerans 51 journal Ethology 51 Acheulian 51 ancient hominid 51 erectus 51 nicknamed Ardi 51 Arch Surg 51 Jupiter icy moons 51 interbreeding 51 neurexins 51 Ficetola 51 Quantum mechanics 51 mammalian brains 51 Botai 51 Cees Dekker 51 journal Genome Biology 51 King Herod tomb 51 sequenced genome 51 Molecular Ecology 51 wet slobber 51 evolutionarily conserved 51 aggressive Africanized 51 genetic lineages 51 caecilians 51 honeybee Apis mellifera 51 proteomics bioinformatics 51 distinct lineages 51 woolly stalked begonia 51 hominin fossils 51 morphological similarities 51 great apes chimpanzees 51 Sunda clouded leopard 51 PLoS One 51 nomadic hunter gatherers 51 extinct mammal 51 Homo floresiensis 51 Variant CJD 51 superheavy elements 51 animal phyla 51 Radiocarbon 51 Oligocene epoch 51 dustier stormier atmosphere 51 Psittacosaurus 51 phthalate syndrome 51 microcephalin 51 placental mammal 51 Forensic entomology 51 obese diabetic NOD 51 zebra finch genome 51 Mousterian 51 M. anisopliae 51 southern ape wellspring 51 hominid ancestors 51 Australopithecus anamensis 51 monotremes 51 Cetomimidae 51 journal Molecular Psychiatry 51 genomewide 51 Radiocarbon tests 51 Laetoli footprints 51 Homo sapiens sapiens 51 Kufs disease 51 Neanderthal 51 journal PLoS Pathogens 51 hunter gatherer populations 51 By Malcolm Maclachlan 51 LCMV virus 51 Homo heidelbergensis 51 Thorough cooking kills 51 journal Frontiers 51 multicellular organisms 51 PLoS ONE journal 51 primate ancestors 51 Molecular Psychiatry 51 COROT 7b 51 nanobacteria 51 sexual dimorphism 51 metabonomics 51 STK# gene 51 Simon Braddy 51 multicellular 51 species Australopithecus sediba 51 transplanted embryonic 51 evolutionarily novel 51 molecular biology genetics 51 Elsevier Cortex 51 science journal Nature 51 journal Behavioral Neuroscience 51 pink iguana 51 Maria Karayiorgou 51 Smilodon 51 sabertooth cat 51 mutualistic relationship 51 tungsten isotopes 51 Lapita 51 Holocene epoch 51 simian immunodeficiency virus 51 chimeric mouse 51 Darwinian Evolution 51 Fragile X gene 51 body louse genome 51 microsatellite markers 51 macroevolution 51 cis regulatory 51 microevolution 51 pygmy tarsier 51 magnetic monopoles 51 neo Darwinists 51 nematode worm 51 Milford Wolpoff 51 Candida species 51 fungal genomes 51 Yamanaka recipe 51 radiocarbon dated 51 HAR1 51 journal Cloning 51 Phoenicians Greeks 50 Tawa hallae 50 paleoenvironmental 50 impertinent flamboyant endearingly 50 #.#/pnas.# 50 ACS Molecular Pharmaceutics 50 Icadyptes 50 chordate 50 Ugaritic 50 coprolites 50 bonfires maypole dances 50 pygmy chimpanzees 50 platypus genome 50 Pleistocene Ice Age 50 Dr. Karsenty 50 hominin 50 Fanged frog 50 baculum 50 feathered dinosaur 50 stiffer backbones 50 ostracods 50 endocasts 50 BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 50 Neanderthal skeleton 50 moss Physcomitrella patens 50 intensively studied 50 Heliconius 50 gymnosperms 50 aneuploid 50 Venter genome 50 Bayesian inference 50 morphometric 50 Shuhai Xiao 50 Mitochondrial Eve 50 dimorphic 50 Molecular Phylogenetics 50 methylation patterns 50 Neanderthals roamed 50 minerals meteorites 50 megafauna extinction 50 oviraptors 50 gorilla chimpanzee 50 Liver Transplantation journal 50 Kushitic 50 Pinta Island 50 Cerebral Cortex 50 Genetic profiling 50 journal PLoS Genetics 50 hominid fossil 50 Australian aborigines 50 anthropoids evolved 50 Archaeopteryx 50 Rokhsar 50 Denisova Cave 50 Osedax 50 neotropical 50 bacterial genomes 50 mole rat 50 Ichthyological Exploration 50 girl Hagemen 50 caecilian 50 facial clefts 50 #:#-# [033] 50 fossilized specimen 50 neutrino oscillation 50 Genotypic 50 journal Oryx 50 journal Ambulatory Pediatrics 50 reinhardtii 50 journal Hormones 50 embodied cognition 50 DOI #.#/j.cub.#.#.# 50 BACcelr8r TM 50 vertebrate species 50 comb jelly 50 Ardipithecus 50 prion strains 50 abiogenic 50 orthologous 50 Skhul 50 microbialites 50 homo habilis 50 fascinated mathematicians 50 Disease Models 50 cloned primate 50 dinosaur species 50 Trichoplax 50 genetics biochemistry 50 simian foamy virus 50 hunter gatherer societies 50 honeybee genome 50 amphioxus 50 scientific journal PLoS 50 journal Endocrinology 50 Bartonella bacteria 50 SIV infection 50 journal Neuropsychologia 50 Makovicky 50 sauropod skulls 50 microRNA assays 50 testicular dysgenesis syndrome 50 Gawis 50 DOI #.#/nature# 50 T. hallae skeletons 50 microfossils 50 Ashley Montagu 50 embryonal 50 computational algorithms 50 Dolph Schluter 50 Hinxton UK 50 journal PloS Biology 50 macaque genome 50 endogenous retroviruses 50 Sir Francis Galton 50 Jean Baptiste Lamarck 50 fish amphibians reptiles 50 paternally inherited 50 spindle neurons 50 cosmological observations 50 HPAI H#N# 50 journal Zootaxa 50 protein conformation 50 journal Nature Genetics 50 peppered moth 50 retrovirus XMRV 50 Mariamene 50 Sahelanthropus tchadensis 50 About Galapagos Galapagos 50 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms SNPs 50 wasting Creutzfeldt Jakob 50 Prairie voles 50 journal Oncogene 50 Michael Hofreiter 50 Thracians 50 journal Nature Methods 50 dinosaur physiology 50 Jeffrey Schlom 50 roundworm C. elegans 50 mammoths mastodons saber tooth 50 inbred strains 50 Hellenistic Age 50 ABCB1 gene 50 comparative genomic 50 binomial nomenclature 50 Jimmy Finkel 50 LPA gene 50 Fossilised 50 Foja mountains rainforest 50 foram 50 page #Z 50 hominids 50 journal Physiological 50 Herto 50 bacterium Yersinia pestis 50 gibbon ape 50 International HapMap Project 50 Plateosaurus 50 Martian meteorites 50 heterozygotes 50 journal Biology Letters 50 #:#-# [035] 50 Illyrians 50 PBDE concentrations 50 journal Langmuir 50 Devonian Period 50 Matteo Borrini forensic 50 Boston DbTechNo Results 50 Babylonian cultures 50 P. reichenowi 50 artiodactyls 50 PLoS ONE 50 PCR RFLP 50 long necked sauropods 50 microcephalics 50 oseltamivir resistant 50 differential gene expression 50 Riel Salvatore 50 missense mutations 50 trans palmitoleate 50 Cassini flyby 50 induced pluripotent cells 50 ENPP1 50 Cambrian Explosion 50 thale cress Arabidopsis thaliana 50 Patagonian dinosaur appears 50 terrestrial vertebrates 50 Pacific Rim volcanogenic porphyry 50 neanderthalensis 50 Chironomus Linnaeus 50 partial skeleton 50 Ötzi 50 prehistoric 50 mid Pliocene 50 PLoS Pathogens 50 Prochlorococcus 50 biosignatures 50 Homo erectus ate 50 metabolomic 50 cytochrome b 50 becomes easily transmissible 50 maternally inherited 50 journal NeuroImage 50 Microscopic examination 50 Cosmological 50 delights O'Dor 50 Woolly mammoth 50 Kurt Godel 50 transgenic mouse models 50 X chromosome inactivation 50 hypermethylated 50 Paleo Indians 50 A. thaliana 50 Towering scholar 50 parasitic flatworm 50 archaeo 50 technologically advanced F# 50 vertebrate evolution 50 genome rearrangements 50 malaria parasite genome 50 worm C. elegans 50 lobe finned fishes 50 germline cells 50 socially monogamous 49 Cytogenetic 49 Nicholas Conard 49 Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum 49 Dutch astronomer Christiaan 49 supergravity 49 hunting Kepler telescope 49 C. elegans worm 49 Systema Naturae 49 Mesopotamian civilization 49 hunter gatherer cultures 49 Sumatra Andaman earthquake 49 distinct Acheulian design 49 protein coding RNAs 49 bony fishes 49 Arabidopsis genome 49 Sinornithosaurus 49 homozygosity 49 Diabet Med 49 humans chimpanzees gorillas 49 totipotent 49 journal Carcinogenesis 49 Middle Pleistocene 49 Thomas Jessell 49 genomewide association study 49 Experimental Biology FASEB Journal 49 Alu elements 49 silico prediction 49 testable hypothesis 49 Orrorin tugenensis 49 Juravenator 49 BACcel ™ system 49 Trichinella 49 X ray fluorescence spectrometry 49 Hominid 49 miRNA expression 49 matter antimatter asymmetry 49 Palaeontologists 49 Lower Palaeolithic 49 Rebecca Garten 49 Applied Animal Behaviour 49 surveys Herbenick 49 known bird Archaeopteryx 49 journal PloS 49 fruit fly Drosophila 49 fossilized claw 49 Sauropods 49 fluorimetry 49 Late Jurassic 49 Caenorhabditis 49 journal Neurobiology 49 Biomedical Magnetic Resonance 49 journal Nature Physics 49 excommunicable offense 49 laforin 49 Doris Lessing novelist 49 doi #.#/nature# 49 Anatomical Record 49 Ice Age mammal 49 reproduce asexually 49 Permian Period 49 journal Nature Chemical Biology 49 SLC#A# gene [001] 49 Aramaic texts 49 Luke Rosiak 49 radiocarbon dating 49 autosomal 49 MC1R gene 49 Paabo 49 mitochondrial genome 49 peer reviewed journal Nature 49 kipunji 49 classical CJD 49 miRNA expression profiles 49 chromosomal anomalies 49 Synthetic genomics 49 genomic variation 49 CSHL scientists 49 Ice Age mammals 49 floresiensis 49 nucleosome positioning 49 journal Bioinspiration 49 journal Neuroimage 49 inherited maternally 49 pigment granules 49 paleobiologists 49 fearsome Tyrannosaurus rex 49 comparative anatomy 49 intronic 49 skin ligaments tendons 49 #:#-# [028] 49 MAPCs 49 proprietary nanofabrication technology 49 genotypic 49 Rhesus Macaques 49 ALH# 49 ScienCentral News video 49 dinosaur eggshells 49 theropods 49 journal Paleontology 49 fossilized skulls 49 sapiens 49 Matsuzawa pioneer 49 journal Hepatology 49 annelid worms 49 polar mesospheric clouds 49 DNA pixantrone alkylates 49 paramyxoviruses 49 admixed populations 49 faunas 49 used medicinally 49 Skorecki 49 MYH9 gene 49 comparative genomic analysis 49 Felis silvestris 49 bipedal walking 49 scientifically testable 49 Beringia 49 chromosomal aberrations 49 Zilhao 49 Rum Diary written 49 nematode Caenorhabditis elegans 49 Serological 49 Alcoholism Clinical & 49 testable theories 49 prehistory 49 Sumerian Babylonian 49 APOE genotype 49 APOL1 49 ncRNA 49 phenotypic expression 49 irreducibly complex 49 lemur species 49 SUMMER KELLEY 49 Animal Cognition 49 venomous lizards 49 gliding mammals 49 long necked sauropod