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(Click for frequent words.) 79 Antarctic ice 74 polar ice 70 Greenland Ice 69 glaciers 64 Antarctic Ice 62 mountain glaciers 61 Rignot 61 melting glaciers 61 Greenland glaciers 60 Antarctica 60 Greenland 60 glacial ice 60 Arctic Ocean 60 Antarctic glaciers 59 melting ice 59 iceberg calving 59 glacial melting 59 permafrost 59 meltwater 59 glacier 58 Greenland icesheet 58 glacial melt 58 melting permafrost 58 polar caps 58 subglacial lakes 57 Amundsen Sea 57 deglaciation 57 Velicogna 57 Antarctic Peninsula 57 atmospheric carbon dioxide 57 icecaps 57 shrinking glaciers 57 polar icecap 57 greenhouse warming 56 Greenland icecap 56 ocean acidification 56 glacial retreat 56 melting polar 55 retreating glaciers 55 Scambos 55 Laurentide ice sheet 55 NSIDC 55 Jakobshavn 55 sheet Summerhayes 55 Jakobshavn Isbrae 55 Alpine glaciers 55 ocean acidity 55 icesheets 54 atmospheric CO2 levels 54 Amundsen Sea Embayment 54 Arctic icecap 54 Eric Rignot 54 Serreze 54 Arctic 54 glacier melt 54 icesheet 54 receding glaciers 53 Konrad Steffen 53 glaciologists 53 glaciers melt 53 alpine glaciers 53 climate modellers 53 Eemian 53 icecap 53 atmospheric methane 53 polar regions 53 disappearing glaciers 53 atmospheric CO2 52 polar icecaps 52 Luthcke 52 glacial cycles 52 Julienne Stroeve 52 volcanism 52 Himalayan glaciers 52 plate tectonics 52 Jakobshavn Glacier 52 extinctions 52 Laurentide Ice Sheet 52 Cryogenian 52 climate modelers 52 outlet glaciers 52 Alaskan glaciers 52 Glaciologists 52 thawing permafrost 51 melting 51 Waleed Abdalati director 51 Sheet WAIS 51 polar 51 sub glacial lakes 51 cryosphere 51 Walt Meier 51 permafrost thaws 51 continental drift 51 interglacial period 51 Wilkins Ice Shelf 51 subglacial 51 glacier shrinkage 51 oceans 51 Snowball Earth 51 glacier melting 51 Mark Serreze 51 Melting glaciers 51 glaciers melting 51 mid latitudes 51 Zeebe 50 paleoclimate 50 Greenland Antarctica 50 Greenland glacier 50 Ted Scambos 50 species extinctions 50 Siple Dome 50 Antarctic ozone 50 atmospheric circulation 50 manmade CO2 emissions 50 isostatic rebound 50 gigatonnes 50 Bering Glacier 50 Kangerdlugssuaq 50 subsurface ocean 50 lithosphere 50 stratospheric ozone 50 British Antarctic Survey 50 acidification 50 Himalayan Glaciers 50 ocean basins 49 Ross Ice Shelf 49 sediments deposited 49 glaciation 49 Melting ice 49 Tibetan Plateau 49 paleoclimatic 49 Himalaya glaciers 49 atmospheric CO 49 Antarctic peninsula 49 glaciological 49 continental crust 49 tropical troposphere 49 CO2 concentrations 49 Weddell Sea 49 tropical glaciers 49 springtime ozone 49 glaciations 49 anthropogenic warming 49 Glaciers 49 methane hydrates 49 WAIS 49 anthropogenic climate 49 Antarctic 49 Jay Zwally 48 greenhouse gas concentrations 48 glaciologist 48 mass extinctions 48 hydrological cycle 48 Siberian permafrost 48 oceanic circulation 48 Georg Kaser 48 Arctic permafrost 48 global warming 48 sunspot activity 48 glacial earthquakes 48 Earth crust 48 moulins 48 carbon dioxide concentrations 48 supervolcanoes 48 Hunt Ice Shelf 48 Isabella Velicogna 48 Antarctic Ice Shelf 48 seabed sediments 48 Antarctic glacier 48 atmospheric concentrations 48 ozone depletion 48 marine sediments 48 glacier calving 48 seafloor sediments 48 Robert Bindschadler 48 Antarctic icecap 48 interglacial periods 48 glaciers melted 47 Natalia Shakhova 47 Ayles Ice Shelf 47 melting Arctic 47 clathrates 47 midlatitudes 47 flood basalts 47 Himalayan river basins 47 amplifying feedbacks 47 Permian extinction 47 Quaternary Period 47 glacial meltwater 47 ICESat 47 thermohaline circulation 47 coccolithophores 47 glacial interglacial 47 Rahmstorf 47 warmings 47 Geophysical Research 47 Palaeocene Eocene Thermal Maximum 47 lake sediments 47 Qinghai Tibet plateau 47 ice melts 47 ozone layer 47 journal Geophysical Research 46 glacial 46 Helheim 46 Permafrost 46 climatologists 46 Fram Strait 46 Wilfried Haeberli 46 oceanographers 46 melting glacier 46 Gangotri glacier 46 Jakobshavn glacier 46 ° C warmer 46 Puijila 46 Ocean acidification 46 eruptive activity 46 permafrost thaw 46 atmospheric CO2 concentration 46 mass extinction 46 boreal regions 46 Lake Vostok 46 abyssal plain 46 magma 46 melting glacial 46 KT boundary 46 West Antarctic icesheet 46 albedo 46 terrestrial ecosystems 46 gas hydrates 46 Chicxulub impact 46 glaciers retreated 46 hydrologic cycle 46 antarctic ice 46 Ny Alesund 46 decadal 46 sedimentary deposits 46 Sheldon Drobot 46 Latady Island 46 WMO 46 Yellowstone caldera 45 glacier retreat 45 explosive volcanism 45 permafrost melts 45 Quelccaya 45 oceanic crust 45 Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum 45 melting icebergs 45 Hamish Pritchard 45 Ice Shelf 45 paleomagnetic 45 Kilimanjaro glaciers 45 Jane Ferrigno 45 Polar Regions 45 Last Glacial Maximum 45 Molnia 45 University Lamont Doherty 45 Schmittner 45 Antarctic ozone layer 45 moon Enceladus 45 polar oceans 45 Vatnajökull 45 cryovolcanism 45 glacier melts 45 undersea volcanoes 45 manmade global warming 45 Dr van Ommen 45 solar irradiance 45 heatwaves floods droughts 45 Nature Geoscience 45 Ozone layer 45 Global warming 45 Bindschadler 45 CryoSat mission 45 poleward 45 climatic variability 45 crustal 45 Helheim Glacier 45 worsening droughts 45 acidic oceans 45 Sermilik Fjord 45 axial tilt 45 Little Ice Age 45 Jevrejeva 45 Antarctica EPICA 45 glacial shrinkage 45 Antartica 45 permafrost melting 45 Ozone depletion 45 Medieval Warm Period 45 permafrost degradation 45 Himalayan glacier 45 Shad O'Neel 45 Michael Studinger 45 GtC 45 Whillans Ice Stream 45 Jupiter moons Europa 45 C# atmospheric concentrations 45 Dronning Maud Land 45 Tharsis Rise 44 Petermann Glacier 44 mammal extinctions 44 planetary warming 44 ppmv 44 interglacial 44 Willerslev 44 Joan Kleypas 44 mantle plumes 44 Thawing permafrost 44 Younger Dryas 44 km3 44 Gerald Meehl 44 methane clathrate 44 #.#C #.#C 44 Abdalati 44 surface temperatures SSTs 44 glacial lakes 44 martian meteorites 44 Himalayan glaciers melting 44 mantle convection 44 cosmic ray flux 44 ice calved 44 Paleoclimate 44 molten magma 44 Warmer oceans 44 ice 44 Aiguo Dai 44 Kerguelen Plateau 44 severe droughts 44 preindustrial temperatures 44 earth crust 44 Service WGMS 44 fissure eruption 44 icebergs calving 44 ANDRILL 44 scientist Jay Zwally 44 mountain snowpacks 44 hypoxic zone 44 Toba eruption 44 Hellas Basin 44 lavas 44 glaciers retreating 44 icefields 44 melting icecaps 44 Nankai Trough 44 mid Pliocene 44 glaciology 44 Andean glaciers 44 sediment cores 44 scientist Mark Serreze 44 subpolar 44 anthropogenic CO2 emissions 44 equatorial Pacific Ocean 44 Younger Dryas cold 44 amphibian declines 44 tidewater glaciers 44 paleoclimatology 44 Arctic Archipelago 44 seafloor 44 IPY 44 climate change 44 coral bleaching 44 Shakhova 44 tectonic stresses 44 ocean currents 44 mesosphere 44 melting glaciers disappearing 44 glaciers recede 44 poleward shift 44 Le Quéré 43 kyr 43 radar altimetry 43 Kristin Laidre 43 Warmer seas 43 anomalously warm 43 subglacial lake 43 salinity 43 coastal inundation 43 methane seeps 43 supercomputer simulations 43 acidifying oceans 43 volcanic activity 43 ocean salinity 43 Petermann glacier 43 Transantarctic Mountains 43 asthenosphere 43 Atlantic thermohaline circulation 43 Deccan Traps 43 Sermeq Kujalleq 43 deep convective clouds 43 Helheim glacier 43 thawing tundra 43 anthropogenic 43 tectonic plate movements 43 NASA QuikScat satellite 43 tropopause 43 Catlin Arctic 43 Weiqing Han 43 geologically active 43 Cumbre Vieja 43 subduction zones 43 multi decadal 43 moon gravitational pull 43 crustal movements 43 polar vortex 43 Glacier Monitoring 43 thermosphere 43 Chasma Boreale 43 Siberian Traps 43 Waleed Abdalati 43 methane hydrate deposits 43 Glaciology 43 floods droughts heatwaves 43 Gakkel Ridge 43 Caspar Ammann 43 journal Nature Geoscience 43 protective ozone layer 43 Otto Bliesner 43 meridional overturning circulation 43 sealevel 43 Tulaczyk 43 Qinghai Tibet Plateau 43 Straneo 43 western Antarctic Peninsula 43 Adélie penguins 43 anthropogenic emissions 43 gigatonne 43 ocean upwelling 43 troposphere 43 downwelling 43 carbonate minerals 43 storied snows 43 basaltic rocks 43 asteroid impacts 43 Sumatra Andaman earthquake 43 Bette Otto Bliesner 43 Scott Luthcke 43 megathrust quakes 43 droughts floods heatwaves 43 warmer wetter winters 43 Jay Lawrimore chief 43 atmospheric ozone 42 Larsen Ice Shelf 42 substorm 42 coral reefs 42 Pleistocene Ice Age 42 stalagmite 42 interglacials 42 ocean ecosystems 42 Ilulissat glacier 42 IPCC AR4 42 deepwater corals 42 caldera 42 sunspot cycle 42 GJ#b 42 sediments 42 Cascadia subduction zone 42 magma ocean 42 albedo feedback 42 Slawek Tulaczyk 42 water vapor 42 Milankovitch cycles 42 tectonic uplift 42 upwellings 42 igneous rocks 42 anthropogenic global warming 42 WASP #b 42 Melting Arctic 42 arctic 42 marine ecosystems 42 sulfur isotope 42 Jonathan Overpeck 42 reef habitats 42 Nature Geoscience journal 42 Prydz Bay 42 Ulysses spacecraft 42 Dry Valleys 42 Late Paleozoic 42 seawater pH 42 World Meteorological Organization 42 Norwegian polar explorer 42 icefield 42 Planetary Change 42 GHG concentrations 42 Greenland Glaciers 42 Ellesmere Island 42 glacial interglacial cycles 42 Saturn moon Enceladus 42 carbon dioxide 42 beneath Merapi lava 42 subduction earthquake 42 El Nino periodic 42 Vatnajokull 42 geological timescale 42 Bramley Murton 42 Luterbacher 42 megafauna 42 temperature reconstructions 42 heatwaves floods 42 hotter summers 42 anthropogenic greenhouse gases 42 Tasman Glacier 42 authors Kevin Trenberth 42 seamounts 42 gigatons 42 hydrosphere 42 Nares Strait 42 heatwaves droughts 42 galactic alignment 42 permafrost soils 42 GLOF 42 sedimentary layers 42 Laurentide 42 methane clathrates 42 Biogeochemistry 42 geoid 42 Polar Vortex 42 streamflow 42 Hesperian Epoch 42 Neukum 42 southernmost continent 42 Holocene epoch 42 basalts 42 groundwater depletion 42 geologic 42 magnetic reconnection 42 ocean ridges 42 subsidence 42 icebergs 42 Medieval Warming Period 42 glacial lake 42 oceanic 42 #.#oC [001] 42 stalagmites 42 melt glaciers 42 aerosol concentrations 42 Cretaceous Tertiary KT 42 Sr Ca 42 biogeochemical processes 42 equatorial regions 42 AR4 42 Climate Impact Assessment 42 tectonics 42 palaeoclimate 42 Dorthe Dahl Jensen 41 permanently shadowed craters 41 tropospheric temperature 41 Cayman Trough 41 journal Geology 41 geomorphology 41 refrozen ice 41 Glaciers melting 41 subduction zone 41 Corinne Le Quere 41 Mark Serreze senior 41 supercontinents 41 river deltas 41 Boreal forests 41 Cryospheric Sciences Branch 41 droughts heatwaves floods 41 subducted 41 Gangotri Glacier 41 Lake Agassiz 41 subducting plate 41 Norwegian Polar 41 hydrothermal activity 41 CO2 41 magnetotail 41 decadal scale 41 Svalbard archipelago 41 Melting Glaciers 41 Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation AMO 41 subarctic 41 coastal erosion 41 paleoclimatologists 41 explorer Pen Hadow 41 atmospheric oceanic 41 volcanoes erupt 41 Stratospheric ozone 41 Qinghai Tibetan plateau 41 stratospheric clouds 41 volcanic plumes 41 Son Nghiem 41 #.#C #.#F [003] 41 boreal forests 41 Gondwana supercontinent 41 Ted Scambos glaciologist 41 thermal inertia 41 Lake Untersee 41 tropical forests 41 coral species 41 Alpine Fault 41 Tad Pfeffer 41 Lake Cheko 41 geophysicist Scott Luthcke 41 Dansgaard 41 NCAR scientist 41 missing baryons 41 tropics 41 temperature gradient 41 caribou herds 41 floods droughts 41 Venusian atmosphere 41 Hadow 41 Cretaceous Tertiary 41 Ignatius Rigor 41 snowpack 41 Ordovician extinction 41 Antarctica Amundsen 41 Andean snowmelt 41 Northwest Passage 41 Bellingshausen Sea 41 tropical deforestation 41 Keeling Curve 41 Brigham Grette 41 glaciated 41 temperature gradients 41 hidden crevasses 41 Kharecha 41 Melting polar 41 substorms 41 teleconnections 41 forams 41 Mount Kilimanjaro glaciers 41 glaciers thinned 41 Climate Impacts Group 41 Thorthormi 41 fabled Northwest Passage 41 Overpeck 41 nitrogen deposition 41 NOAA Geophysical Fluid 41 carbon fluxes 41 Mojib Latif 41 seismographic stations 41 dustier stormier atmosphere 41 NASA Isabella Velicogna 41 Olympus Mons 41 Professor Hoegh Guldberg 41 cave stalagmites 41 meteorite bombardment 41 Artic 41 exosphere 41 IPCC 41 Quelccaya ice cap 41 CU Boulder Cooperative 41 Malte Meinshausen 41 Gaetano Di Achille 41 geological timescales 41 airglow 41 Climate Impact 41 amphibian populations 41 McMurdo Dry Valleys 41 mountain lava dome 41 Great Oxidation Event 41 peatlands 41 oxygen depletion 41 Jellyfish swarm northward 41 Glaciologist 41 Envisat ASAR 41 Atmospheric Research 41 runaway greenhouse 41 Chicxulub 41 Glacial melt 41 Tunguska explosion 41 circumpolar Arctic 41 mantle lithosphere 41 Corinne Le Quéré 41 Acidification 41 heatwaves droughts floods 40 sedimentary 40 Pachauri IPCC 40 COROT 7b 40 Laptev Sea 40 Atlantic meridional overturning 40 polar plateau 40 magnetic substorms 40 Climate Prediction 40 shadowed craters 40 Martian crust 40 Ice Ages 40 polynya 40 Pastoruri 40 Permian Triassic 40 Stefan Rahmstorf 40 Romero Lankao 40 shrinking polar 40 increased storminess 40 moon permanently shadowed 40 El Nino warming 40 Terre Adelie 40 warming 40 upwelling 40 Cascadia fault 40 Marika Holland 40 katabatic winds 40 Gondwanaland 40 hauling sledge 40 Climate Experiment GRACE 40 chloride concentrations 40 amplification Zwally 40 Eyjafjoell eruption 40 Soufriere Hills Volcano 40 kept mountainous snowbanks 40 Svante Arrhenius 40 calderas 40 Igor Semiletov 40 Natalie Mahowald 40 noctilucent clouds 40 martian atmosphere 40 Siberian Arctic 40 Solar Terrestrial Physics 40 USGS geologist 40 Patagonian glaciers 40 Nature Geosciences 40 ocean sediment cores 40 Gabriel Vecchi 40 mountain snowpack 40 lava flows 40 upper troposphere 40 ENSO cycle 40 Corot 7b 40 Carbon dioxide 40 Syrtis Major 40 Permian Triassic extinction 40 Columbia Icefield 40 Puu Oo 40 Indian Ocean Dipole 40 von Frese 40 satellite altimetry 40 Katla volcano 40 Earths crust 40 methane hydrate 40 lunar meteorites 40 manmade greenhouse gases 40 landforms 40 Snowpack 40 microbial ecosystems 40 Ontario Lacus 40 Bedout 40 National Climatic Data 40 Permian Triassic boundary 40 Vastitas Borealis 40 atmospheric CO2 concentrations 40 tropical coral reefs 40 ENSO 40 Norphel 40 Rossby waves 40 snowmelt 40 methane 40 atmospheric chemistry 40 corals 40 ppbv 40 #.#C [002] 40 subduction zone earthquake 40 Ross Salawitch 40 floods heatwaves droughts 40 El Nino Southern Oscillation 40 Nansen Environmental 40 ozone layer depletion 40 evapotranspiration 40 megaquakes 40 ejecta blanket 40 Kolahoi 40 Coral reefs 40 sediment 40 yedoma 40 Fimmvorduhals volcano 40 QQ# 40 carbon dioxide CO2 40 Appy Sluijs 40 Charcot Island 40 EarthScope 40 Hesperian epoch 40 supercontinent 40 Sinus Meridiani 40 Extinctions 40 dinosaur extinction 40 IODP 40 equatorial waters 40 Boris Worm 40 lava flowed 40 Oceanographers 40 Neoproterozoic 40 ecosystems 40 biosphere 40 Juneau Icefield 40 ice jams 40 Trenberth 40 Fomalhaut b 40 melting polar icecaps 40 planet HD #b 40 coolings 40 Larsemann Hills 40 #.#C [004] 40 Quaternary 40 coastal upwelling 40 anthropogenic CO 40 Jon Ove Hagen 40 paleoclimate records 40 Disko Bay 40 ESA Envisat satellite 40 laser altimeter 40 snowline 40 Martian volcanoes 40 Climategate scandal 40 Year IPY 40 biospheric 40 Anthony Barnosky 40 neutrino detectors 40 degrees Fahrenheit warmer 39 Longmen Shan fault 39 Capricorn Glacier 39 Adelie penguins 39 lunar crust 39 geoneutrinos 39 Kevin Trenberth climate 39 NASA satellites orbiting 39 Arctic Shelf 39 Ilulissat 39 rifting 39 volcanically active 39 Jupiter moon Io 39 Amazon rainforest 39 USArray 39 warm interglacial periods 39 Pu'u O'o 39 global warming skeptics 39 Arctic seabed 39 undersea plumes 39 IceBridge 39 AGW theory 39 phytoplankton blooms 39 stratospheric ozone depletion 39 interannual variability 39 Sigmundsson 39 #.#C warmer 39 Nate Mantua 39 aerosol particles 39 pteropods 39 Late Devonian 39 moon Europa 39 melts glaciers 39 microbialites 39 Cryogenian period 39 Cascadia Subduction Zone 39 equatorial bulge 39 geodynamics 39 biodiversity 39 NASA ICESat 39 marine biodiversity 39 sedimentary rock 39 Martian gullies 39 polar explorer Roald Amundsen 39 Patagonian Andes 39 Minik Rosing 39 -# degrees Fahrenheit [002] 39 Pu'u O'o crater 39 coral calcification 39 midlatitude 39 atmospheric ozone layer 39 tectonic activity 39 greenhouse gasses 39 Stomach banding causes 39 Alpine glacier 39 Reynir Bodvarsson director 39 North Pole 39 gyres 39 intraplate 39 Antarctic Dry Valleys 39 paleoclimatologist 39 lithospheric 39 altimetry 39 Pen Hadow 39 band Nunatak 39 carbonate ion 39 calcifying organisms 39 megacryometeor 39 neutron spectrometer 39 volcano lava dome 39 undersea volcanic 39 gigaton 39 Pliocene 39 Saturn Enceladus 39 latitudes 39 Zipingpu dam 39 tide gauges 39 Ordovician 39 El Nino La Nina 39 desertification 39 USGS 39 USGS scientist 39 extinct volcanoes 39 Climatic Change 39 Ground penetrating radar 39 meteor impacts 39 Von Frese 39 Zipingpu 39 Carteret Islands 39 Advanced Microwave Scanning 39 #.#-#.# degrees Fahrenheit [002] 39 Martian surface 39 megadroughts 39 Martian meteorites 39 tectonic movements 39 Govindasamy Bala 39 climate alarmists 39 Antarctic Circumpolar Current 39 underwater Lomonosov Ridge 39 Noah Diffenbaugh 39 TrES 4 39 geomagnetic substorms 39 Cambrian Period 39 Madrid Fault 39 Palaeocene Eocene thermal 39 magnetic polarity 39 terrestrial biosphere 39 Biogeography 39 IceCube 39 magma chamber 39 Eocene 39 UN Intergovernmental Panel 39 Paleogene 39 Cordillera Blanca 39 speleothems 39 snowpacks 39 coral reef degradation 39 seabed 39 Svensmark 39 explosive eruptions 39 meteoritic material 39 sunspot 39 pika habitat 39 moonquakes 39 lava dome 39 Antarctic icesheet 39 satellite altimeters 39 El Niño La Niña 39 volcanoes 39 Carolyn Driedger 39 surface hoar 39 NASA GISS 39 Seamounts 39 droughts floods storms 39 megafloods 39 antarctic 39 atmospheric 39 Melting 39 Holocene 39 foraminifera 39 wrinkle ridges 39 Cambrian explosion 39 Brunt Ice Shelf 39 olivine 39 Martian meteorite 39 ice bergs 39 preindustrial levels 39 ALH# 39 melt Himalayan glaciers 39 Oceanography 39 Robert Corell 39 Hongbin Qu chief 39 reactive nitrogen 39 seepage detected 39 Oort cloud 39 International Geosphere Biosphere 39 Byrd Polar 39 Lamont Doherty 39 Martian rocks 39 dynamical processes 39 meteoroid 39 molten rock 39 Climate Change IPCC 39 Revkin 39 hydrated minerals 39 iridium layer 39 Noachian era 39 Paal Prestrud 39 Carbon Dioxide 39 seafloor sediment 39 climate modeler 39 Jim Kauahikaua 39 glaciers receded 39 temperature salinity 39 Ilulissat Greenland 39 ancient supercontinent 39 volcanic magma 39 clogs airways 39 Enceladus 39 La Nina cooling 39 bedrock outcrops 38 ESA CryoSat 38 phytoplankton populations 38 coastal mangrove forests 38 Chazy Reef 38 Pielke 38 KT extinction 38 SSTs 38 Cassin auklet 38 Yellowstone Caldera 38 Ocean Acidification