Related by context. All words. (Click for frequent words.) 65 Justice Breyer 62 Justice Stephen Breyer 61 Scalia 60 Justice Scalia 59 Stephen G. Breyer 59 justices 58 Justice Antonin Scalia 55 Alito 55 Ginsburg 54 Judge Kermit Lipez 54 Cabranes 53 Judge Ambro 53 Jose Cabranes 52 Judge Dyk 52 Souter 52 concurring opinion Justice 51 Justice Rosalie Abella 51 Kagan 51 M. Werdegar 51 Judge Victoria Graffeo 51 Alito dissented 51 David Souter 51 Justice Louis LeBel 51 Werdegar 50 Justice Kathryn Mickle 50 Justices Ginsburg 50 Paul V. Niemeyer 50 Rita Garman 50 Justices Breyer 50 Tjoflat 50 sharply worded dissent 50 Justice Samuel Alito 50 Eugene Pigott 50 Ming Chin 49 Supreme Court justices 49 O'Scannlain 49 Judge Consuelo Callahan 49 Thomas Ambro 49 Patience Drake Roggensack 49 Rehnquist 49 concurring opinion 49 Victoria Graffeo 49 Ninth Circuit 49 Justice Clarence 48 Choper 48 Branzburg 48 Stephen Breyer 48 Clarence Thomas 48 David S. Tatel 48 Justice Patience Roggensack 48 JUSTICE STEVENS 48 Sotomayor 48 Ruth Bader Ginsburg 48 Justice Sonia Sotomayor 48 dissenting justices 48 Jack Balkin 48 Bruce Selya 48 Ginsburg dissented 48 Bork 48 Lithwick 48 Tushnet 48 Justice Joyce Kennard 48 Magnum Cornetto 47 Justices Scalia 47 Justices 47 Justice Felix Frankfurter 47 Mark Tushnet 47 punish Westboro 47 M. Greaney 47 Scherker 47 Justice William Leaphart 47 Steven Zinter 47 Andrew Kleinfeld 47 Judge Wallace Tashima 47 Martha Geer 47 Stenberg v. Carhart 47 Sloviter 47 S. Berzon 47 M. Blane 47 Toobin 47 Judge Kozinski 47 Sankovitz 47 Harry Pregerson 47 Bader Ginsburg 47 Ginsburg Antonin Scalia 47 Thomas L. Ambro 47 appellate judges 47 Pratter 47 9th Circuit 47 strongly worded dissent 47 Balkin 47 Poritz 47 SCOTUSblog 47 Justices Sonia Sotomayor 47 Judge Alito 46 Helen E. Hoens 46 Judge Rosemary Pooler 46 Arlen Beam 46 concurring opinions 46 Judge Guido Calabresi 46 Justice Judith Meierhenry 46 Verrilli 46 Peter T. Zarella 46 Diana Gribbon Motz 46 textualist 46 H. Easterbrook 46 Gilbert Nares 46 Dubofsky 46 Justices Antonin Scalia 46 Dreeben 46 Antonin Scalia dissented 46 Kozinski 46 JUSTICE SCALIA 46 Justice Deborah Poritz 46 Irenas 46 infamous Dred Scott 46 Carlos Bea 46 SCOTUS Blog 46 Edwin Kneedler 46 William Leaphart 46 Justice Helen Hoens 46 Richard Suhrheinrich 46 White Berch 46 overrule Roe 45 strict constructionists 45 Michael Dreeben 45 Joel Dubina 45 Tatel 45 D. Castille 45 Justices Stephen Breyer 45 SCOTUS 45 Gonzales v. Carhart 45 Larry Starcher 45 Prezeau 45 Justice Louise Charron 45 Judge Sotomayor 45 Laurie Zelon 45 Nesson 45 Kathryn Werdegar 45 Katyal 45 Volokh 45 De Muniz 45 Hoens 45 Justices Antonin Scalia Clarence 45 E. McGuirl 45 Kneedler 45 Katzmann 45 Roe v. Wade 45 VandeWalle 45 Dissenting Justice 45 Baylson 45 Marilyn Skoglund 45 Scalia dissented 45 Judge Gerald Tjoflat 45 Judge Cabranes 45 Judge Emmet Sullivan 45 Ian Binnie 45 Judge Alex Kozinski 45 Kravitch 45 Rompilla 45 Pildes 45 DeShaney 45 Richard Teitelman 45 justices Antonin Scalia 45 Scotusblog 45 Kathryn Mickle Werdegar 45 Donald G. Collester 45 Justice Donald Wintersheimer 45 Clinton Imber 44 Ling Cohan 44 Dennis Shedd 44 Judge Harry Pregerson 44 originalists 44 Pitofsky 44 Judith Ann Lanzinger 44 Carol Ronning Kapsner 44 Timmons Goodson 44 reinstated Spisak 44 Diarmuid O'Scannlain 44 Lyle Denniston 44 Richard Posner 44 Justice Jill Konviser 44 Judge Kermit Bye 44 stare decisis 44 Barbara Pariente 44 Rehnquist dissented 44 Justice Linda Dalianis 44 Howard Bashman 44 Judge Steeh 44 Flast 44 eBay v. MercExchange 44 Judge Marsha Berzon 44 Dissenting justices 44 Sotomayer 44 MacElree 44 opinion concurring 44 Alitos 44 Antonin Scalia 44 Judge Jose Cabranes 44 Justices Clarence 44 Sekulow 44 Justice Harry Blackmun 44 Justice Jaynee LaVecchia 44 separate concurring opinion 44 Grutter v. Bollinger 44 Justice Karla Moskowitz 44 judges Merrick Garland 44 Lifland 44 Deborah T. Poritz 44 KSR v. Teleflex 44 Garre 44 Bilski v. Kappos 44 Marie Deschamps 44 Justice Judith Lanzinger 44 Justice Ruth Bader 44 Sentelle 44 Berghuis v. Thompkins 44 Judge Diarmuid F. 44 Justice Peggy Quince 44 Skoros 44 Judge Scheindlin 44 Seth Waxman 44 Totenberg 44 Laurence Tribe 44 Beth Brinkmann 44 Harkavy 44 A. Katzmann 44 Riegel v. 43 Sunstein 43 Roberts 43 Michael Luttig Priscilla 43 Justice Antonin Scalia dissented 43 Carmen Beauchamp Ciparick 43 Eisentrager 43 Kourlis 43 Pamela Karlan 43 Wickard v. Filburn 43 Ravicher 43 Lasnik 43 Scirica 43 Morazzini 43 Francis X. Flaherty 43 Judge JL Edmondson 43 Justice Kathryn Werdegar 43 Griswold v. 43 Judge Dolores Sloviter 43 Justice Larry Starcher 43 Akhil Amar 43 lenity 43 T. Albin 43 Judge Kollar Kotelly 43 JUSTICE BREYER 43 Lee Anstead 43 Kim McLane Wardlaw 43 Sprizzo 43 B. Traxler 43 Seeborg 43 Judge Pierre Leval 43 Sosman 43 Guido Calabresi 43 Simpich 43 Judge Tauro 43 Risa Levine 43 Burkoff 43 Patricia Timmons Goodson 43 Joyce Kennard 43 Justice Bobbe Bridge 43 Helen Hoens 43 Verniero 43 Maneke 43 J. Cappy 43 A. Smith Ribner 43 Judge Rosemary Barkett 43 Samuel Alito 43 Justices Souter 43 TOTENBERG 43 Hungar 43 David B. Sentelle 43 spokesman Ron Keefover 43 wise Latina remark 43 Heather Gerken 43 Scalia homophobe 43 Ilya Shapiro 42 Isseks 42 Eisgruber 42 Zazzali 42 Shirley Abrahamson 42 Judge Ciparick 42 Anthony Sebok 42 Bashman 42 Mary Fairhurst 42 Judge Garaufis 42 Maryanne Trump 42 liberal justices dissented 42 Proctor Hug 42 Solicitor General Gregory Garre 42 Tevrizian 42 Alito dissents 42 Zittrain 42 originalist 42 appeals court 42 Ledewitz 42 Justices Barbara Pariente 42 Appellate Judges 42 Judge Anthony Scirica 42 Hoeveler 42 Ginsburg Sonia Sotomayor 42 Lee Sarokin 42 SUPREME COURT NOTEBOOK 42 Beinisch 42 Ginsburg Stephen Breyer 42 Milavetz 42 Martha B. Sosman 42 Learned Hand 42 J. Cauthron 42 Melendez Diaz 42 Seventh Circuit 42 Meierhenry 42 Justice Frankfurter 42 Joseffer 42 DiMango 42 Polsby 42 Linda Greenhouse 42 Margaret McKeown 42 Judge Diarmuid O'Scannlain 42 Pregerson 42 Judy Clendenning 42 Judge Learned Hand 42 Vermeule 42 Supreme Court 42 Gamso 42 William H. Rehnquist 42 Johnson v. Eisentrager 42 Pelander 42 Wermiel 42 Norman Veasey 42 Breyer dissented 42 Milano Keenan 42 Singbush 42 S. Kanne 42 Cauthron 42 Schaerr 42 Katskee 42 lawyer Anthony Coppolino 42 Maria Lourdes Sereno 42 Ofshe 42 Tenth Circuit 42 Supreme Court Justices 42 professor Mark Tushnet 42 Justice Louis Dembitz 42 Mosk 42 Professor Nesson 42 Judge Sandra Ikuta 42 Parents Involved 42 Gaziano 42 Marty Lederman 42 John K. Konenkamp 42 Justice Beverley McLachlin 42 David Souter dissented 42 Norgle 42 Roe 42 overturn Roe v. Wade 42 Patricia Rowbotham 42 O'Connor Antonin Scalia 42 Kollar Kotelly 42 M. Dershowitz 42 Bader Ginsburg Stephen Breyer 42 Fybel 41 Nastoff 41 Judge Gertner 41 Justice Annette Ziegler 41 Justice Jorge Labarga 41 Flemming L. Norcott 41 James R. Zazzali 41 Suttell 41 Justice Barbara Pariente 41 Justice Judith Cowin 41 Judge Bertina Lampkin 41 Judge Gajarsa 41 Justice Abe Fortas 41 Glucksberg 41 BREYER 41 W. Gettleman 41 Reinholtsen 41 Michael Melloy dissented 41 Lamberth 41 Staver 41 Corn Revere 41 Barry Albin 41 Patience Roggensack 41 Dahlia Lithwick 41 Apprendi 41 Justices Thurgood Marshall 41 Ginsburg Breyer 41 A. Blackmun 41 Werbach 41 Judge Johnnie Rawlinson 41 Kowarsky 41 David Tatel 41 Louis LeBel 41 A. Wallace Tashima 41 Peter G. Verniero 41 Mathesius 41 Ruth Bader Ginsberg 41 Erlbaum 41 Roggensack 41 A. Suttell 41 Chagares 41 v. Gore 41 Wiley Rutledge 41 David H. Souter 41 Justices Maura Corrigan 41 Branzburg v. Hayes 41 Paul Pfeifer dissented 41 W. Hunstein 41 unenumerated rights 41 Justice Elena Kagan 41 Christopher Dietzen 41 Justice Rives Kistler 41 Justice Ayala Procaccia 41 Edward Reines 41 Kornreich 41 oral arguments 41 overturning Roe v. Wade 41 Henak 41 Ginsberg 41 Justice Aharon Barak 41 Mallano 41 Lessig 41 Berzon 41 Asif Khosa 41 dissenting opinion 41 Francis A. Affronti 41 legalized abortion nationwide 41 Fogel 41 Grutter 41 Sonia Sotomayor 41 Elana Kagan 41 v. Heller 41 Kim Wardlaw 41 Judge Jay Bybee 41 Adrian Hardiman 41 Heavican 41 Motz 41 Lorie Skjerven Gildea 41 Marcy Friedman 41 Constitutional Accountability 41 Lindevaldsen 41 Rosemary Barkett 41 overrule Roe v. Wade 41 Honzel 41 Fricklas 41 Miriam Naor 41 Ovelmen 41 textualism 41 First Amendment jurisprudence 41 MercExchange 41 Justice Christopher Dietzen 41 Ciparick 41 Justice Robert Hanophy 41 Kinkeade 41 Persuading Judges 41 dicta 41 Bunsow 41 Wintersheimer 41 Cornyn 41 Kloch 41 dissenting Justice Antonin 41 Greenspon 41 Scheibenberger 41 Judge Juan Torruella 41 pro se litigant 41 Professor Chemerinsky 40 Hirschkop 40 Roger Towery 40 Hellerstein 40 Marc Nadon 40 S. Ikuta 40 Sutula 40 Dujack 40 Justices Scalia Thomas 40 Jesse Choper 40 Laurie D. Zelon 40 Judge Manck 40 Mukasey 40 Von Lohmann 40 Saharsky 40 Kristen Lucena 40 Judge Cedarbaum 40 Stephen Markman 40 hero Kastigar 40 Lowenbach 40 Judge Preska 40 M. Selya 40 Reagan appointee 40 appellate 40 Times Adam Liptak 40 Dean Harold Koh 40 conservative jurists 40 Lipez 40 ResQNet 40 grandparent visitation 40 Hamdi v. 40 Lungstrum 40 Collester 40 Frank Easterbrook 40 nominee Samuel Alito 40 Justice Mike Heavican 40 Thomas Buergenthal 40 Evelyn Lundberg Stratton 40 Sixth Circuit 40 Sacavage 40 reargued 40 Chunko 40 Pleicones 40 Solicitor General Elena Kagan 40 P. Ringland 40 Rehnquist Scalia 40 Lanzinger 40 Patricia Millett 40 Justice Carol Hunstein 40 Consuelo Callahan 40 Judge Tatel 40 Orin Kerr 40 Justice Kathleen Blatz 40 Felix Frankfurter 40 Justice Gerald VandeWalle 40 Emory Widener 40 Judge Bork 40 Justice Raoul Cantero 40 Judge Frank Gaziano 40 Yunck 40 Tylwalk 40 Minow 40 Justice William Rehnquist 40 Sonya Sotomayor 40 Merryday 40 Rylaarsdam 40 Dred Scott 40 Katsas 40 justices dissented 40 Nagareda 40 Roy Englert 40 Judge Royce Lamberth 40 Raoul Cantero 40 Kasky 40 Jaszi 40 Specter 40 Justice 40 Boumediene v. Bush 40 Ann Althouse 40 Herbert Hovenkamp 40 Lundberg Stratton 40 BCEN ruled 40 Zackery Morazzini 40 MARCIA COYLE 40 Bilski patent 40 lawyer Marilyn Chinitz 40 Steeh 40 Gempeler 40 TOOBIN 40 Slate Dahlia Lithwick 40 appellate court 40 H. Bork 40 Korematsu 40 Rosenn 40 Neal Katyal 40 Kennedy Antonin Scalia 40 Zansberg 40 Samuel Alito dissented 40 B. Taney 40 minister Sabine Leutheusser 40 M. Balkin 40 Justices Rehnquist 40 Flast v. Cohen 40 Judge Joseph Tauro 40 Justice Ricky Polston 40 William Renquist 40 Guy Schall 40 concurring opinion Justice Antonin 40 Sasinoski 40 Charles Dykman 40 Drowota 40 Peggy Quince 40 Cooperman 40 Judge McKathan 40 Eric Magnuson 40 Dreps 40 Gertner 40 Elena Kagen 40 Joseph Jabar 40 Ricky Polston 40 restricts constitutionally protected 40 Wil Schroder 40 Wesberry v. Sanders 40 H. Walter Croskey 40 Gammerman 40 Caperton 40 Towslee Corbett 40 precedents 40 dissent Justice Antonin 40 Justice Rehnquist 40 Fastow adamantly 40 Louis Oberdorfer 40 Cecava 40 Bastress 40 Bazelon 40 Harry Blackmun 40 S. Huvelle 40 firm Zuckerman Spaeder 40 M. Munley 40 Justices Larry Starcher 39 lawyer Edwin Kneedler 39 Moldaver 39 Adam Liptak 39 Ardaiz 39 Justice Mishael Cheshin 39 Kirk Kolbo 39 Brugnaux 39 Judge Rakoff 39 Shatzer 39 David Souter Ruth 39 Judge Donetta Ambrose 39 Hersher 39 Mincberg 39 Gary McKenrick 39 Originalist 39 Kavanewsky 39 originalism 39 exclusionary rule 39 E. Moschella 39 Judge Pregerson 39 Spindelman 39 Lochner v. 39 Millhiser 39 Judge Catharina Haynes 39 Flores Figueroa 39 Daniel Eismann 39 Shesol 39 Zubulake v. UBS Warburg 39 Martha Minow 39 Hofsheier 39 Duncan Getchell 39 Swidler Berlin Shereff Friedman 39 Ralph Gants 39 J. Zloch 39 Miles Teachout 39 Justice Sandra 39 Plevan 39 Justice Costa Pleicones 39 rehear arguments 39 Carhart 39 Solicitor General Kagan 39 Eighth Circuit 39 researcher Irving Weissman 39 lawyer Donald Verrilli 39 Judge Randal Valenciano 39 Yelenosky 39 Vesterdorf 39 Zorach v. Clauson 39 concurrences 39 Velvel 39 Gemello 39 r ather 39 Judge Alice Batchelder 39 Justice Michel Bastarache 39 super duper precedent 39 Judge Norgle 39 Myrna Dimaranan Vidal 39 Silkworth 39 Ackourey 39 Perluss 39 Kalokathis 39 Scopelitis 39 Henry duPont Ridgely 39 Judge Beckloff 39 Kotelly 39 Edwards v. Aguillard 39 Hugessen 39 Justice Gregory Carro 39 Wallace v. Jaffree 39 dormant Commerce Clause 39 Kayatta 39 Surpreme Court 39 Arturo Zaldivar 39 Cacheris 39 Judge Charles Clevert 39 Scotusblog.com 39 Pamela Rymer 39 Skeel 39 Mevec 39 Slobogin 39 lawyer Neal Katyal 39 O'Scannlain wrote 39 Bettigole 39 Judge Merrick Garland 39 Louis Brandeis 39 Sanford Steelman 39 Charles Geyh 39 Ceresia 39 Dolores K. Sloviter 39 Posner 39 strict constructionist judges 39 Brieant 39 Ronald Rompilla 39 Dimkoff 39 Justice Margot Botsford 39 Mangones 39 Michelle Fuerst 39 Terrence O'Donnell 39 Hunstein 39 judges 39 Sheehans 39 C. Zauderer 39 Justice Joette Katz 39 Eakeley 39 Rosenthal 39 Grunis 39 Fifth Circuit 39 Winsberg 39 Eleventh Circuit 39 Kathleen Blatz 39 Prosecutor Ulrich Maass 39 Presiding Judge Claudio Pratillo 39 Dyson Heydon 39 Luehr 39 Marcia Coyle 39 Bedsworth 39 Jeremy Rabkin 39 procedural reasonableness 39 Establishment Clause jurisprudence 39 Ambrogi 39 Dellinger 39 Korslund 39 Vican 39 VerHey 39 Eismann 39 Magnis 39 constitutional constructionist 39 Wilkinson Barker Knauer 39 Paul M. Peatross 39 Lockemy 39 Justice Pascal Calogero 39 Kowert 39 Sirkin 39 Kim H. Martusewicz 39 Justice Hickinbottom 39 Alice Batchelder 39 Coughenour 39 dissents 39 Justice Shirley Abrahamson 39 Rubine 39 Steeh ruling 39 Sotomayor dissented 39 Kirke Bartley 39 Furda 39 Neier 39 Allendoerfer 39 Dred Scott decision 39 Grundfest 39 D. Susano 39 Aziz Huq 39 Waxse 39 Associate Justice 39 hourlong oral arguments 39 Filburn 39 Gregory Garre representing 39 Nunberg 39 Axinn 39 Daniel Shanes 38 caselaw 38 Doe v. Groody 38 Rossmeissl 38 Sugameli 38 Hugh Laddie 38 Greenholtz 38 Rodney Sippel 38 Rasul v. Bush 38 granting preliminary injunction 38 spousal notification provision 38 Tanford 38 Shadur 38 Judge Deno Economou 38 Surrick 38 Justice Leigh Saufley 38 Judge Benotto 38 constructionist 38 Kaardal 38 spokeswoman Marcia McBrien 38 Musladin 38 Klaus Tolksdorf 38 affirmance 38 Cebull 38 Brutinel 38 Pachman 38 Sandra Ikuta 38 Stephen Reinhardt 38 Labarga 38 Manck 38 judicial fiat 38 overbreadth doctrine 38 Piersol 38 Stoltmann 38 conservative jurist 38 Justice Janine Geske 38 Kirsanow 38 Superior Court Appellate Division 38 Spatt 38 David Rudovsky 38 comprising Justices P Sathasivam 38 constitutionally permissible 38 Marcia Morey 38 rulings 38 Justices Joyce Kennard 38 Blakely v. 38 Graglia 38 Radack 38 strict constructionist 38 Drooz 38 Ann Ruttle 38 Silcoff 38 Justice Thurgood Marshall 38 respectfully dissent 38 Justice Eileen Bransten 38 Saufley 38 Gregory Garre 38 Cederbaum 38 appoint strict constructionists 38 Rosemary Pooler 38 Craig Daughtrey 38 Roslyn Silver 38 Judge Hellerstein 38 Cahraman 38 appellate courts 38 Rakower 38 Efrusy 38 dismissed doomsday proclamations 38 Coccoma 38 Klager 38 Rhenquist 38 AETA 38 Lippman 38 Michael Moldaver 38 Silberman 38 Raphaelson 38 Vladeck 38 Del Pesco 38 Rychetsky 38 Perfumebay.com 38 courtroom frieze 38 Adarand 38 Grimmelmann 38 Linda Dalianis 38 Curtner 38 W. Kmiec 38 S. Tatel 38 Justice Stuart Rabner 38 C. Lifland 38 D. Gants 38 pioneer Mitch Kapor 38 Sedwick 38 DiReda 38 Judge Lifland 38 Manigan 38 Freeborne 38 midlevel appeals 38 Klebuc 38 Gildea 38 Koselka 38 Mottolese 38 Joan Ericksen 38 Honorof 38 Judge Ricardo Urbina 38 Theodore Boehm 38 Gische 38 Sonia Sotomayer 38 Judge Arthur Tarnow 38 Austin Schlick 38 Plyler v. Doe 38 Stephanie Arend 38 frequent dissenter 38 justices Stephen Breyer 38 Hiibel 38 Kolbo 38 Brandlin 38 Lympus 38 Kornmann 38 Foellger 38 Bridget Asay 38 Jack Quatman 38 Aldisert 38 Roscoe Filburn 38 Clark Neily 38 L. Buckwalter 38 Pfeifer 38 Edward Zacca 38 Bernard Goodwyn 38 Appellate Term 38 judicial activism 38 Tennard 38 Tornabene 38 Pechman 38 Rivera Soto 38 Philip Brimmer 38 D' Alemberte 38 Shashy 38 Schoenstedt 38 Plechner 38 Justice Walter Tolub 38 Silverglate 38 Judge Lawrence Karlton 38 Originalists 38 blistering dissent 38 Hogshire 38 maneuver Durr 38 Neas 38 William Blackburne 38 Harvie Wilkinson 38 Rosenblatts 38 Kurtis Wilder 38 Wettick 38 Howard J. Bashman 38 Sedler 38 amici briefs 38 Schiveley 38 Justice Seamus McCaffery 38 Torhorst 38 Judge Diana Gribbon 38 Inc. v. MercExchange 38 Tymkovich 38 Gershengorn 38 Nathan Hecht 38 M. Catterson 38 Cotchett 38 Kocoras 38 Zakaib 38 Justice Ralph Cappy 38 Dale Cathell 38 Zauderer 38 heckler veto 38 Clevert 38 Peter Verniero 38 Klarman 38 Dennis Kolenda 38 Dalven 38 Macgillivray 38 O'Connor 38 Su preme Court 38 Walleisa 38 Justice Menis Ketchum 38 Kelo eminent domain 38 S. Bucholtz 38 Miriam Shearing 38 Raim 38 Dale Sandstrom 38 Zarnoch 38 Heller 38 Judge Monti Belot 38 Shepp 38 Federalist Society 38 Tanick 38 Reena Raggi 38 Arshack 38 Judge Ingrid Uhler 38 Duenas Alvarez 38 Rita Bixby 38 Rosenblum 38 contemporaneous objection rule 38 Stadtmueller 38 Arberg 38 Lothenbach 38 Robert Bork nomination 38 Prager 38 Kauger 38 Robert A. Zarnoch 38 Kuhlmeier 38 Ilya Somin 38 9th Circuit Court 38 McKithen 38 A. Procaccini 38 Lavelle Rambus 38 Judge Joanna Seybert 38 Ebenstein 38 strict constructionism 38 Washor 38 JC McLin 38 Tanzola 38 F. O'Scannlain 38 Jonathan Entin 38 H. Vratil 38 Bablitch 38 Stras 38 Wiederstein 38 CAFC affirmed 38 Comisac 38 Krausman 38 Heiple 37 Newitz 37 udge