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(Click for frequent words.) 76 Antarctic ice 75 Greenland Ice 64 Greenland ice 62 Sheet WAIS 62 Antarctic glaciers 58 Antarctic Peninsula 58 sub glacial lakes 58 subglacial lakes 58 Antarctic Ice Shelf 57 Antarctica 57 lithosphere 57 Amundsen Sea 57 deglaciation 57 Weddell Sea 57 Wilkins Ice Shelf 56 Ice Shelf 56 continental crust 56 Ross Ice Shelf 56 polar ice 56 Larsen Ice Shelf 55 Laurentide ice sheet 55 Greenland glaciers 55 icesheet 55 flood basalts 55 glacial ice 55 subglacial 54 glaciers 54 Amundsen Sea Embayment 54 Earth crust 54 Laurentide Ice Sheet 54 Snowball Earth 54 icecap 54 Lake Vostok 53 Greenland icesheet 53 Gakkel Ridge 53 Siberian Arctic 53 earth crust 53 WAIS 53 Rignot 53 ocean basins 53 glacial retreat 53 Arctic Ocean 52 iceberg calving 52 permafrost 52 polar icecap 52 Hunt Ice Shelf 52 meltwater 52 sediments deposited 51 Greenland icecap 51 oceanic crust 51 Antarctic peninsula 51 interglacial period 51 icesheets 51 subduction zones 51 Permafrost 51 Cryogenian 51 mid latitudes 51 volcanism 51 crustal 51 glacier 50 mountain glaciers 50 Last Glacial Maximum 50 Tibetan Plateau 50 isostatic rebound 50 hydrological cycle 50 marine sediments 50 Alpine Fault 50 Alaskan glaciers 50 icecaps 50 sheet Summerhayes 50 glaciologists 50 Yellowstone caldera 50 clathrates 50 sedimentary deposits 50 cratons 50 oceans 50 seafloor sediments 50 cryosphere 50 Antarctic 50 Hellas Basin 50 polar vortex 49 undersea volcanoes 49 seamounts 49 seafloor 49 atmospheric methane 49 coccolithophores 49 Cumbre Vieja 49 continental drift 49 Meridiani 49 Siberian Traps 49 glaciers melted 49 Scambos 49 subduction zone 49 Ayles Ice Shelf 49 asthenosphere 49 Arctic 49 Antarctic glacier 48 ocean acidity 48 deepwater corals 48 basaltic rocks 48 paleoclimate 48 plankton 48 Arctic icecap 48 Eemian 48 glaciation 48 mantle plumes 48 Jakobshavn 48 Transantarctic Mountains 48 climate modellers 48 Himalayan Glaciers 48 fissure eruption 48 mesosphere 48 ocean ridges 48 Dry Valleys 48 San Andreas Fault 48 Kilimanjaro glaciers 48 moulins 48 plate tectonics 48 subsurface ocean 48 seamount 48 foraminifera 48 caldera 48 Greenland glacier 48 Bellingshausen Sea 48 calderas 48 ocean acidification 48 marine ecosystems 48 magma chamber 48 lithospheric 47 Eric Rignot 47 atmospheric CO2 47 Velicogna 47 Quaternary 47 glaciations 47 atmospheric circulation 47 Fram Strait 47 oceanic plates 47 Prydz Bay 47 polar caps 47 British Antarctic Survey 47 upwellings 47 meridional overturning circulation 47 permafrost melts 47 alpine glaciers 47 oceanic lithosphere 47 abyssal plain 47 teleconnections 47 Pacific Gyre 47 Younger Dryas 47 permafrost thaws 47 Waleed Abdalati director 47 Neoproterozoic 47 glacial melting 47 poleward 47 forams 47 atmospheric carbon dioxide 47 methane hydrates 47 tectonics 47 supervolcanoes 47 volcanic activity 47 supercontinent 47 Alpine glaciers 47 asteroid impacts 47 oceanic circulation 46 CO2 concentrations 46 subducted 46 atmospheric CO2 levels 46 Greenland Glaciers 46 glacial cycles 46 Greenland 46 Nature Geoscience 46 lowermost mantle 46 glaciers retreated 46 Polar Vortex 46 eruptive activity 46 glaciers melt 46 microbialites 46 geologically active 46 Atlantic thermohaline circulation 46 Mars Squyres 46 Cascadia fault 46 Siple Dome 46 Jakobshavn Glacier 46 acidification 46 Permian extinction 46 Glaciologists 46 Schmittner 46 McMurdo Dry Valleys 46 Brunt Ice Shelf 46 Arabia Terra 46 Nares Strait 46 Petermann glacier 46 KT boundary 46 Late Paleozoic 46 atmospheric oceanic 46 reefs 46 cryovolcanism 46 atmospheric CO 46 tropopause 46 geoid 46 ice calved 46 Toba eruption 46 ocean currents 46 Polar Regions 45 Martian volcanoes 45 Antarctic icesheet 45 crustal plate 45 Kerguelen Plateau 45 coastal inundation 45 hydrothermal venting 45 carbon dioxide concentrations 45 lava domes 45 BIFs 45 Rossby waves 45 tectonic plate movements 45 deep convective clouds 45 crustal rocks 45 western Antarctic Peninsula 45 gigatonnes 45 molten magma 45 magma ocean 45 Arctic Shelf 45 stromatolites 45 Bering Glacier 45 megafaunal 45 Olympus Mons 45 Seafloor 45 sedimentary rock 45 NSIDC 45 paleomagnetic 45 Dronning Maud Land 45 Sumatra Andaman earthquake 45 ° C warmer 45 gas hydrates 45 Whillans Ice Stream 45 Ted Scambos 45 megathrust earthquake 45 hydrothermal vent 45 Bindschadler 45 Cascadia subduction zone 45 Sinus Meridiani 45 subduction earthquake 45 Cascadia Subduction Zone 45 yedoma 45 Tharsis 45 Jakobshavn Isbrae 45 Nankai Trough 45 subglacial lake 45 lavas 45 diatoms 45 thermohaline circulation 45 surface hoar 45 sealevel 45 phytoplankton 45 midlatitudes 45 Tharsis Rise 45 Antarctic icecap 45 tectonic stresses 45 sediment cores 45 glacier melt 45 icebergs 45 continental rifting 45 magma 45 ocean 45 subpolar 45 glacier calving 45 greenhouse warming 45 glacial fjord 45 mud volcanoes 45 craton 45 outlet glaciers 45 Quaternary Period 45 tectonic plate boundary 45 mantle convection 45 receding glaciers 45 Vatnajökull 45 porous sandstone 44 sediments 44 seafloor sediment 44 hydrosphere 44 explosive volcanism 44 comet nuclei 44 seismogenic 44 Antarctic ozone 44 oceanographers 44 Extinctions 44 lunar meteorites 44 Himalaya glaciers 44 melting icebergs 44 Natalia Shakhova 44 marine ecosystem 44 large oceanic plateaus 44 retreating glaciers 44 equatorial Pacific Ocean 44 phytoplankton blooms 44 melting glaciers 44 Phytoplankton 44 megafauna 44 melting permafrost 44 thermosphere 44 glaciers receded 44 Eocene 44 Konrad Steffen 44 West Antarctic icesheet 44 Shakhova 44 Ernst Peebles 44 Elysium Planitia 44 Ice Sheet 44 Antarctica EPICA 44 Eocene Oligocene 44 Melting Glaciers 44 Arctic permafrost 44 Jakobshavn glacier 44 Agulhas Current 44 thawing permafrost 44 hydrologic cycle 44 kyr 44 sedimentary layers 44 upwelling currents 44 Greenland Antarctica 44 Palaeocene Eocene Thermal Maximum 44 grabens 44 megathrust 44 Acidification 44 Earths crust 44 Ice Ages 44 anthropogenic warming 44 Lake Untersee 44 Volcanism 44 Melting ice 44 Gondwanaland 44 Qinghai Tibet plateau 44 storminess 44 increased storminess 44 oceanic trenches 44 Bedout 44 southern supercontinent 44 glacial melt 44 Geophysical Research 44 snowpack 44 paleoclimatic 44 Maastrichtian 44 glaciological 44 oceanic 44 hypoxic zone 44 melting glacial 44 NASA QuikScat satellite 44 Nazca Plate 44 ejecta blanket 44 rifting 44 thawing tundra 44 Paleoclimate 44 shrinking glaciers 44 geomorphology 44 volcanic plumes 44 supercontinents 44 Phanerozoic 43 Yellowstone Caldera 43 Shiveluch 43 compressional 43 tropical glaciers 43 Cape Royds 43 basalts 43 upper troposphere 43 solidified lava 43 permanently shadowed craters 43 palaeoclimate 43 Magnetic Pole 43 seabed 43 river deltas 43 Melting glaciers 43 stratospheric ozone 43 Ronne Ice Shelf 43 magmas 43 coral reefs 43 Igor Semiletov 43 post perovskite 43 icefield 43 Ocean acidification 43 microplastics 43 volcanic magma 43 landmasses 43 goethite 43 Ontario Lacus 43 atmospheric CO2 concentration 43 fine grained sediment 43 upwelling 43 interglacial 43 Antarctic Circumpolar Current 43 carbonate ion 43 Otto Bliesner 43 Chicxulub impact 43 Gondwana supercontinent 43 melting ice 43 El Nino Southern Oscillation 43 Antarctic krill 43 coastal upwelling 43 glacier retreat 43 volcanic cone 43 heavily cratered 43 Diatoms 43 anticlines 43 seabed sediments 43 intraplate 43 glacier shrinkage 43 Madrid Fault 43 dwelling organisms 43 Cayman Trough 43 springtime ozone 43 Puijila 43 Cambrian Ordovician 43 gyres 43 Carteret Islands 43 penguin colonies 43 volcano lava dome 43 glacial meltwater 43 ocean upwelling 43 Volcanic Activity 43 Ellesmere Island 43 Martian meteorite 43 marine organisms 43 hydrothermal vents 43 olivine 43 tectonic 43 tidewater glacier 43 icy moons 43 terrestrial ecosystems 43 Laurentide 43 Siberian permafrost 43 meteorite bombardment 43 polar oceans 43 polynya 43 polar plateau 43 ancient supercontinent 43 Qinghai Tibet Plateau 43 solar nebula 43 disappearing glaciers 43 Dr van Ommen 43 Longmen Shan fault 43 martian meteorites 43 Biogeography 43 Orcus Patera 43 tectonically 43 benthos 43 Glaciers 43 Charcot Island 43 subducting plate 43 Jupiter moons Europa 43 Saturn moon Enceladus 43 neutrino telescope 43 comb jellyfish 43 erosional 43 depositional 43 planktonic 43 biosphere 43 Aquifers 43 mammal extinctions 43 Wadden Sea 43 thermal inertia 43 mountain lava dome 42 Ozone Hole 42 Sediments 42 Melting Arctic 42 aragonite 42 permafrost degradation 42 abyssal depths 42 benthic 42 tectonic uplift 42 Snowpack 42 lunar crust 42 bedrock outcrops 42 krill 42 undersea plumes 42 acidic oceans 42 turbidites 42 Kangerdlugssuaq 42 amplifying feedbacks 42 Nazca plate 42 downwelling 42 Martian crust 42 Himalayan river basins 42 glaciologist 42 volcanically active 42 pteropods 42 melting glacier 42 USGS 42 calcifying organisms 42 Yellowstone supervolcano 42 sedimentary rocks 42 reef habitats 42 marine invertebrates 42 Atlantic meridional overturning 42 lava dome 42 seagrasses 42 greenhouse gas concentrations 42 ALH# 42 Drygalski Ice Tongue 42 Permian Triassic 42 Syrtis Major 42 methane clathrate 42 Professor Hoegh Guldberg 42 carbonate minerals 42 zooplankton 42 Himalayan glaciers 42 tectonic plate 42 magmatism 42 methane hydrate 42 mass extinction 42 ICESat 42 Kauahikaua 42 basaltic rock 42 polar icecaps 42 dolerite 42 Ordovician 42 icy crust 42 lake sediments 42 moraines 42 Serreze 42 Great Oxidation Event 42 Antarctic Dry Valleys 42 corals 42 amphipods 42 Pleistocene Ice Age 42 moon gravitational pull 42 spherules 42 Hellas Planitia 42 Archaean 42 Antarctic continent 42 rusticles 42 Thorthormi 42 ocean sediment cores 42 polar regions 42 osmium 42 Rahmstorf 42 subduction zone earthquake 42 tabular icebergs 42 basalt lava 42 Enceladus 42 lava flows 42 Carboniferous 42 University Lamont Doherty 42 Joan Kleypas 42 equatorial regions 42 polar craters 42 lava extrusion 42 undersea volcanic 42 Valles Marineris 42 volcanic arcs 42 USArray 42 Thawing permafrost 42 abyssal 42 Sesia Valley 42 tectonic plate dives 42 Sedimentary 42 El Niños 42 sediment 42 cosmic ray flux 42 Pu'u O'o 42 ice melts 42 Pu'u O'o crater 42 Petermann Glacier 42 Soufriere Hills Volcano 42 phyllosilicates 42 glaciers melting 42 meteorite impacts 42 snowline 42 tectonic activity 42 hydrothermal fluid 42 Vastitas Borealis 42 Martian dunes 42 Saturn moon Mimas 42 surface temperatures SSTs 42 Gangotri Glacier 42 Homo sapiens evolved 42 Russ Hopcroft 42 calcium carbonate shells 42 Climate Warming 42 subsidence 42 volcanoes 42 extinct volcanoes 42 subarctic 42 yardangs 42 glaciers recede 42 Sunda trench 42 methane clathrates 42 Gamburtsev 42 superheavy elements 42 shadowed craters 42 Mount Bosavi 42 volcanic eruptions 42 extinctions 41 Madden Julian Oscillation 41 sunspot cycles 41 Sermilik Fjord 41 Martian craters 41 nitrogen fixation 41 mantle lithosphere 41 Arctic Archipelago 41 McMurdo Sound 41 tropical troposphere 41 intertidal 41 Caspar Ammann 41 biogeographic 41 geodynamics 41 Martian surface 41 biogeochemical cycles 41 Jevrejeva 41 Georg Kaser 41 peridotites 41 troposphere 41 stalagmite 41 temperature gradients 41 isotope composition 41 Melas Chasma 41 tide gauges 41 colliding tectonic plates 41 Sunda Trench 41 polar 41 hydrated minerals 41 sulfide minerals 41 interglacial periods 41 permanently shadowed 41 speleothems 41 Warmer oceans 41 albedo feedback 41 tectonic movements 41 hematite mineral 41 Prochlorococcus 41 layered sedimentary rock 41 Cassin auklet 41 subduction zone earthquakes 41 glaciated 41 underwater volcanos 41 ocean ecosystems 41 Arctic seabed 41 tectonic boundary 41 supergene copper 41 polynyas 41 temperature gradient 41 Keeling Curve 41 seafloor methane 41 sea scorpions 41 pika populations 41 crinoids 41 salinity 41 Caloris Basin 41 climatic variability 41 stratigraphic sequence 41 lava flowed 41 graben 41 tropical coral reefs 41 hydrothermal activity 41 refugia 41 landforms 41 IceCube Neutrino Observatory 41 oceanic islands 41 methanogens 41 EarthScope 41 Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation AMO 41 supervolcano 41 peridotite 41 Walt Meier 41 layered bedrock 41 Julienne Stroeve 41 silicic 41 salps 41 Late Devonian 41 explosive eruptions 41 volcano Olympus Mons 41 subducting 41 Cryospheric Sciences Branch 41 microbial ecosystems 41 Noaa 41 crustal plates 41 Venusian atmosphere 41 geologic 41 ENSO 41 Kermadec Arc 41 Cape Adare 41 La Niña pattern 41 sulfidic 41 moon permanently shadowed 41 Fomalhaut b 41 multi decadal 41 bonebed 41 Latady Island 41 Zoback 41 igneous rocks 41 Mark Serreze 41 paleoclimatology 41 Isabella Velicogna 41 copepods 41 advection 41 Jurassic sandstone 41 climate modelers 41 Lophelia 41 methane seeps 41 coral calcification 41 magnetic reconnection 41 volcanoes erupt 41 supercontinent Pangaea 41 Lake Cheko 41 Palaeozoic sedimentary 41 Cretaceous Tertiary boundary 41 abyssal plains 41 Kilauea eruption 41 Hematite Slope 41 substorm 41 Svalbard archipelago 41 anthropogenic climate 41 sedimentary 41 Geomorphology 41 Spitsbergen 41 Jonathan Overpeck 41 magma chambers 41 Little Ice Age 41 Noachian era 41 crevasses 41 Permian Triassic extinction 41 Anthony Barnosky 41 lava flow 41 glacial earthquakes 41 terrestrial biosphere 41 magmatic 41 Stramma 41 Hadow 41 Stefan Rahmstorf 41 Mata Volcano 41 Deccan Traps 41 meteorite fragments 41 Equatorial Pacific 41 gabbros 41 mid Pliocene 41 Cenozoic 41 Mariana Arc 41 Permian Period 41 silicate rocks 41 km3 41 moon Enceladus 41 paleoclimatologists 41 Palaeozoic 41 Gusev crater 41 USGS geologist 41 heliosheath 41 thermocline 41 Super Earths 40 Kelvin Helmholtz 40 Ithaca Chasma 40 Stratospheric ozone 40 Emile Okal 40 braincase 40 kelp forests 40 Cambrian Explosion 40 spacetime 40 bathymetry 40 stromatolite 40 Sargasso Sea 40 supervolcano eruption 40 Oceanus Procellarum 40 NOAA Geophysical Fluid 40 Grímsvötn 40 sea 40 El Niño La Niña 40 atmospheric concentrations 40 journal Geology 40 wolverine habitat 40 Schellart 40 bryozoans 40 crustal thickness 40 Iapetus 40 Biogeochemistry 40 carbonate sediments 40 Larsemann Hills 40 caribou herds 40 Meteoritics 40 southernmost continent 40 Diporeia 40 Indian Ocean Dipole 40 Melting 40 planet Gliese #c 40 foot Redoubt Volcano 40 oxygen isotope 40 Gangotri glacier 40 radar altimetry 40 Neogene 40 Zeebe 40 megadroughts 40 Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum 40 Cretaceous Tertiary 40 temperature reconstructions 40 basalt 40 Molucca Sea 40 Valles Marineris canyon 40 seafloors 40 jarosite 40 reef 40 interannual variability 40 Beringia 40 Patagonian Ice 40 Afar desert 40 groundwater depletion 40 Martian dust 40 coelacanths 40 Mass Extinction 40 North Pacific Gyre 40 phytoplankton populations 40 Chukchi Cap 40 Atmospheric CO2 40 Nature Geosciences 40 sulphidic 40 Vredefort 40 mammoths 40 Antartic 40 coral skeletons 40 Boris Worm 40 MAR ECO 40 diatom 40 deltaic 40 Pacific Subtropical Gyre 40 Madrid Seismic Zone 40 Oort Cloud 40 Glaciology 40 Holocene 40 katabatic winds 40 Coral Reefs 40 ANDRILL 40 antarctic 40 Cyanobacteria 40 ocean salinity 40 drifting icebergs 40 Chicxulub 40 Crustal 40 REE enriched 40 ITCZ 40 Chicxulub crater 40 lava tubes 40 icefields 40 IPCC AR4 40 Ny Alesund 40 underwater volcanoes 40 moon Mimas 40 manto mineralization 40 Helheim glacier 40 Anatolian fault 40 hyper saline 40 axial tilt 40 advanced argillic alteration 40 THEMIS Image 40 Surface Temperature 40 floe 40 coastal mangrove forests 40 submarine volcanoes 40 hydrate deposits 40 Hamish Pritchard 40 Ozone depletion 40 Quelccaya ice cap 40 Nisqually Glacier 40 seismometers 40 tuffaceous sediments 40 finely layered 40 GFZ 40 freshwater ecosystems 40 convective 40 perma frost 40 Boar Tusk 40 methane hydrate deposits 40 Messinian 40 Jane Ferrigno 40 tectonic plate boundaries 40 geosciences 40 evaporite 40 Liaodong Bay 40 zircons 40 droughts heatwaves floods 40 glacial lakes 40 Patagonian Andes 40 porphyry mineralization 40 marine phytoplankton 40 ocean eddies 40 atmospheric chemistry 40 Svensmark 40 faunas 40 #.#oC [001] 40 calcic 40 ejecta 40 Sumatra Andaman 40 Fe Mn 40 mosasaurs 40 sauropodomorphs 40 equatorial waters 40 Luthcke 40 Terraforming 40 ° #'N 40 severe droughts 40 frazil ice 40 Loop Current 40 satellite altimetry 40 melting icecaps 40 stratovolcano 40 Dansgaard 40 Lake Yoa 40 Nili Fossae 40 exosphere 40 Sarahsaurus 40 noctilucent clouds 40 Paleozoic Era 40 mass extinctions 40 iron fertilization 40 ancient hominid 40 species extinctions 40 solar irradiance 40 Kimbe Bay 40 Hydrothermal 40 geologic formation 40 tectonic plates collide 40 refrozen ice 40 volcanic caldera 40 geologically 40 Andaman Islands quake 40 warship Vasa 40 snowcover 40 claystone 40 metamorphic rock 40 Pacific Decadal Oscillation 40 Navajo Sandstone 40 elevation snowpack 40 meteor impacts 40 Saturn rings 40 Neukum 40 amphibian declines 40 CIRES 40 Atlantic cod fishery 40 mineralogical composition 40 warmer wetter 40 journal Nature Geoscience 40 ESA Envisat satellite 40 paleoenvironmental 39 glacial interglacial cycles 39 glacial interglacial 39 Sheldon Drobot 39 neutrino detectors 39 molten rock 39 Jay Zwally 39 solar corona 39 megathrust quake 39 coral bleaching 39 sulfur isotopes 39 ppmv 39 moonquakes 39 chondrules 39 Pastoruri 39 glacial 39 Katla volcano 39 geochemists 39 Kilauea summit 39 mountain snowpacks 39 hazardous eruption 39 Atmospheric Administration Geophysical Fluid 39 sulfur isotope 39 seafloor habitats 39 tidewater glaciers 39 inundate coastal 39 carbon fluxes 39 stratigraphy 39 oceanographer 39 subducted beneath 39 Appy Sluijs 39 Endurance Crater 39 fossilisation 39 ecoregions 39 anthropogenic carbon dioxide 39 walrus polar bears 39 NASA Spacecraft 39 karst topography 39 Patagonian glaciers 39 seismically active zones 39 lahars 39 Laramidia 39 snowcaps 39 geological sciences 39 salinities 39 Pliocene 39 warm interglacial periods 39 tropospheric 39 Earthquake Hazards 39 Burgess Shale 39 El Nio 39 magnetotail 39 mesoscale 39 Anvers Island 39 Ted Scambos glaciologist 39 atmospheric convection 39 pikas 39 subtropics 39 mineral olivine 39 Oort cloud 39 temporal variability 39 plankton blooms 39 oxygen starved